I would argue that rara is right, we're not a small d democracy. That would imply one-person one-vote representation or at least something close to that. That's not at all what we currently have.
In fact, if you go back through our history you see something. We've implemented the heavy machinery of advanced systems to deny millions representation since our founding. In the beginning, the main culprit was obviously slavery. For a brief shining moment, that was abolished and black Americans even gained many legislative seats in many states in the Bible Belt South. But then we had Reconstruction, and again machinery was put into place to silence the majorities and enforce the will of the property-owning white man above all others.
This machinery has been recognized and pushed back against at various points in our history as well. Women fought for the right to vote and were finally recognized as being equally worthy of participation in our supposed "democracy." But at that time in many states, women of color did not qualify for that right to vote. Maybe on paper they did, but not practically. Heavy machinery was put into place to deny black Americans and other people of color access to social services when the taxpayer-heavy New Deal was put into place. This was put into place by all branches--not just the legislative. Again, citizens' right to a small d democracy was denied.
In the 1960s, Jim Crow was finally abolished and the public school resource was forcefully integrated by the federal government. In fact, they had to bring in the National Guard in order to do so. But many states in the south wouldn't abide by federal court orders regarding voting and schools until well into the 1970s, and even then they would find ways to fight and reverse those laws all the way up until 2017. In fact, schools are arguably far more segregated today in the U.S. than they were in the 1980s and 1990s [1]. Heavy machinery that cost many taxpayer dollars for legal fights, political fights, and local struggles for power over who got to be in what school district and what school district got the funds. And it usually tended to play out a certain way, not just in the South as we all know but throughout the country.
Today, that machinery takes on its modern forms, which I've described above. There is also the powerful and unaccountable local police force problem which we see constantly on social media videos where another unarmed black man is killed for no reason, and no justice is found.
We as citizens must recognize this cancer if we are to eradicate it. No longer can we pretend that "everything is okay." We must recognize that our system is completely broken and does not represent the will of the people. We must recognize that not every election is legitimate just because it has an outcome. We must recognize that if we want to change these things, every one of us has to take responsibility and fight every day to do what we can. Because the U.S. is absolutely not a small d democracy today--but it can be one, if we are willing to fight for it.
[1]
http://www.alternet.org/story/145553...public_schools
http://www.contactsenators.com/