Quote:
Originally Posted by MrWookie
What did he do, why did he do it, and why is it equivalent?
Wookie:
What Harry Reid did was exercise the nuclear option
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclea...upreme%20Court.
in order to waive the [then standing] Senate rule on the confirmation of lower court judicial appointments.
I'm trying to recall this from memory, but Reid's action was triggered by Republican attempts to kill the Affordable Care Act. At least two cases challenging the legality of the ACA were working their way up through district courts and were likely to wind up being argued before three-judge appeals court panels. From there the cases could go up to the U.S. Supreme Court as the "losing" side was sure to appeal.
In close consultation with the Obama administration, a decision was [apparently] made to try and circumvent the cases moving from the appeals courts to the U.S. Supreme Court. (The fear among Obama and the Dems was that the ACA might be struck down if one or more of the challenges made its way to the SCOTUS.)
There were a number of open [unfilled] seats on the appeals court benches. Obama and Reid wanted to appoint more "liberal" judges to these lower court vacancies as these nominees would [presumably] be more likely to uphold the ACA. Republicans, led by Mitch McConnell, naturally resisted the appointment of liberal judges. The "filibuster rule" existing at that time allowed Republicans to effectively block a judicial nomination as it would require 60 votes (in the Senate) to negate the filibuster and clear the way for confirmation of the nominee. The Democrats did not have enough votes to block the filibuster. Realizing this, Harry Reid - who was the Senate Majority Leader - "changed the rules" so that a nominee could be confirmed on a simple majority vote. (Reid tried to have it both ways by insisting that this rule change
would apply only to lower court nominees and
not to Supreme Court nominees.) So, based on this rule change, (which was labeled the "nuclear option"), Harry Reid and the Democrats were able to get a handful of liberal judges confirmed and placed on the appeals courts.
This waiving of the filibuster rule infuriated McConnell and the Republicans. In fact, McConnell issued a statement at the time promising that Democrats would [eventually] rue the day they exercised the nuclear option. Now it's payback time.