Quote:
Originally Posted by Kelhus100
I have a relative who is a retired police officer, who was an officer for 30+ years. He is actually a Democrat and hates Trump FWIW. So this isn't political per se.
Anyways, when he first started out in the 1960s he said there was a lot less of cops going for their guns when things got physical. If you fought the cops they would fight you back, and they would normally severely beat you in reprisal. And if it was a 1 on 1 fight and you (the civilian won it) the cops would hunt you down and beat you very badly for it.
And everyone knew that was what was going to happen if you decided to lay hands on a cop, and whatever you think about the "right" or "wrong" of such things, it actually worked (depending on how you define worked) and there was relatively very little fighting the police, and relatively little cops going for their guns.
Anyways, now society has evolved (for good or bad) and the police are generally not allowed to use physical force they way they once did, and civilians have become more emboldened to fight police, and we have a lot more physical confrontations.
And many police are not trained for this and not comfortable doing this, and are cognizant that so many civilians are armed themselves, and so they are much quicker to go to their gun. And we have the results we have.
And (this is me, Kelhus talking) I am skeptical the police reform that is going on right now by itself is going to fix things very much, and is very likely to just make things worse. I think the European countries policing works differently because their social dynamics are different. I dont think the Swedish or English style of policing (or fill in the blank any country) would work at all with our dynamics. And I think you would need to change the social dynamics first, and everything else would flow down from there.
I'm would be surprised if data does not show officer involved shootings have decreased over the years. Such incidents falling under mandatory investigations have probably led to superior understanding and subsequently better procedures and training. We've also had developments in non-lethal weaponry that was simply not available to police-officers in the past.
That said, data was not easy to find. It is my understanding that older such material is lacking, especially prior to the civil rights era. Nor was it easy to find US national data. So what I had to check it against was
data from New York from 1971 to 2020. It is unlikely that this is properly representative of the US as a whole. The public perception has probably gone the other way around, since new technology allows for a more detailed reporting of news and a shooting is always a high interest case.
Other than that, the US has a ton of civilians with guns, a lot of civilians more willing to use guns and, for a western country, an extreme availability of guns. This does of course affect policing and how you should police.
This is given from a purely practical point of view; guns make it a lot handier for people to kill each-other than other similarly sized weaponry. They greatly affect at what range, angles and geometry encounters become dangerous. There is also a psychological aspect; learning to shoot first (at least at ranges above a few meters) is fairly easy, learning to strike or stab first is tough. Thus risk assessments, distances and situational approach to interactions must be done differently.
However, most of the above isn't really all that related to a debate on stereotyping and how this affects police interactions. People are guided by our mental schema, simplified heuristics that provide us with quick solutions to situations we find ourselves in. Stereotyping is a true risk here, and it would be a dereliction of duty not to properly investigate it and assess it. Openly denying it as a factor is not doing anybody any favors, least of all the police.