Quote:
Originally Posted by iamunLUCKY
because there is time and space in the universe which doesnt allow you to go backwards in time.
There isn't - there's spacetime and as I understand it, the most commonly accepted theories do allow travel 'backwards in time'. However, that's not really important. The important thing is, even if the above were true, it doesn't answer the question as to why an infinite regress is impossible.
With regard to your thread title I think the best answer is 'mysteriously'. With regard to how 'quantum fluctuation' is an answer I'm afraid I have very limited knowledge, however as I understand the 'layman's account' (though read the bolded bit at the end):
Our belief in discrete, separate properties is an artifact of our perceptions and not some truth about reality. The most well known example being that momentum and position are not, in fact, two discrete properties but form a 'pair' which are irrevocably tied together. The more precise one of these values is, the less defined the other becomes. If a particle has an extremely tightly defined location in spacetime, it's momentum is always defined over a wide range. Note that this
isn't anything about our knowledge of the momentum - it actually is a superposition of many different potential momentums, not some well defined specific one.
Time and Energy are another of these pairs - the more precisely defined a moment of time, the less defined is the quantity of energy (I suspect this is more properly regarded as within some region of spacetime). Thus, in a true vaccuum, with nothing there, positive amounts of energy can arise for small periods of time. The actual state of affairs is more complicated than this, since I'm still speaking as if the two concepts are discrete and unentangled properties, however I believe this effect has actually been observed - the existence of virtual particles (ie energy) in the form of matter-antimatter pairs popping into existence for brief periods before annihilating themselves.
One theory I've heard put forth is that this is part of an explanation as to how the universe came to exist. The energy within the universe 'arose' for a brief instant in an entirely natural way and then, through some unknown mechanism, the universe rapidly expanded 'interrupting' the process of creation and annihilation.
This is all half-remembered from a popular lecture in the 80s or 90s so I'm confident it's wrong in many important respects. The point is that the current scientific answer is 'there is no explanation, but there are a few lines of enquiry being pursued' (what I discussed above was one of them, I've heard of a couple more and no doubt there are many which have never made it into popular consciousness). One premise implicit in your question is that there must be an explanation available to us. (ie your approach seems basically to be "If there's no natural explanation, it must have been god"). I would reject this quite vehemently, why do you think we should expect to be able to find an explanation for the universe? Some further objections I would make would be to question whether God is an explanation anyhow - "God" doesn't say much more than 'quantum fluctuation' does it?
I'd also agree with Stu Pidasso. "Why do the laws of physics hold?" Is a more interesting (and even more inaccessible) question, in my view. With any luck someone will, someday prove that they arise as a necessary consequence of some obviously true fact. However, I'm not holding my breath. Maybe we'll never know.
Last edited by bunny; 02-16-2011 at 08:01 PM.