Quote:
Originally Posted by pwnsall
People who claim to want to maximize happiness worry me since it's easy to rationalize so many things
Well, if we could figure out what actually makes people happy (there is a lot of research on this but it certainly isn't settled), then my position would be that the things you wind up rationalizing that don't seem palatable aren't actually important — precisely because we found out that happiness maximized by doing them.
The best argument I know for seeking to do increase of maximize something other than happiness is that we don't know for sure how to do the former, so we can in effect choose some proxy for it. For example, I think many people are using wealth maximization as a proxy — not that they think wealth = happiness (because that would be stupid), but that the things that maximize wealth do at least reasonably well at maximizing happiness. That's reasonable, but my position is that we can do far better, particularly as research is now showing that people care (i.e., their happiness is affected) not just about what they have but also about what others have.
This is completely different from a natural rights-based approach, which isn't a proxy for anything afaic; with that I submit that there just isn't any rational way to decide what rights are fundamental, but again, I get that that's just my position.