Quote:
Originally Posted by Gullanian
I think it's pretty clear that banks are abusing a dominant market position. Citing high levels of fraud is crappy, their sample size is single digits and it's all quite convenient for them as BTC directly threatens some of their most profitable arms of business. They happily accept gambling businesses on their books which I'm sure suffer high levels of fraud as well.
Banks have embedded themselves in society to the level where it's nearly impossible to run a business without a bank account. If they have these approval processes, they basically have a lot of control over the entire economy. It's rotten and it's time we all stopped being so sympathetic to the banks.
You are right that banks happily work with gambling and porn related merchants who have high fraud risk. This is because
1) there is an established regulatory framework for them
2) they pay outrageous fees upwards of 10% to compensate for the fraud
It doesn't seem possible to me for a traditional exchange to give a huge cut to the bank in order to make it +ev for them. Here is an idea to get around this:
Run a CFD brokerage (bucket shop) like the UK-based publicly traded plus500, but allow it to operate as an exchange by enabling bitcoin deposit and withdrawal. Pay for higher banking fees the same way plus500 does, by having a rollover requirement before customers can withdraw. They make money from spreads, plus they earn about 20% per year from someone holding a bitcoin position. You might be able to accept moneybookers this way too, even though they say merchants can't facilitate currency exchange. I'm not sure if this is why all the poker sites force withdrawals back to moneybookers if that is the way you deposited. I don't know if it is legal for a CFD broker to do this either, or what the requirements are for starting one. But if you tell the banks you are looking to open a CFD brokerage, that will fit into something they are familiar with.
Anyway, the point is that a bitcoin exchange must do SOMETHING to jack up its profit margin in order to make it +ev for banks, since bitcoin is going to continue to attract huge amounts of scammers, the regulatory risk is high, complying with subpoenas is expensive, etc. Forcing a certain amount of gambling or trading before bitcoins can be withdrawn seems like a good way to do that. There is no banking conspiracy to thwart bitcoin. It is just not +ev because people operating bitcoin businesses (besides coinbase) have no experience in combating fraud and bitcoin also facilitates fraud with its lack of chargebacks. If I were running a bank, I would refuse all bitcoin related business too if they didn't earn me a huge amount in fees or keep millions of dollars in the account.
btcquick is a good example of a company working with banks and combating fraud. They just pay the outrageous credit card processing fees and pass it on to customers. It is 7.5% for a $75 max first purchase, and you have to upload an ID. They have been operating for almost a year iirc.
So to summarize, here is my theory on successful bitcoin business in a hostile banking zone:
1) Open account classified as existing high-risk merchant area. Poker site, CFD, satoshidice/gambling, gold dealer, sportsbetting, etc. Don't try to pretend you deserve a low-risk account. You do not. Your account is going to cause the bank a lot of fraud trouble and you don't have experience preventing it.
2) Figure out how to hide the fees from customers while charging them anyway through rake, spreads, overnight swap rates, price manipulation to hit stop-losses, etc.
3) Market with "You can buy bitcoins for 0% fee with a fast bank transfer if you just play a little poker or trade a little or spin the wheel a few times before you withdraw." This would work especially well in the UK where free account transfers between any bank go through in under an hour.
Other thoughts:
Bitpay gave a talk targeting high-risk merchants here
http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-coul...isk-merchants/
http://plus500.com/Instruments/BTCUSD (site is blocked for most of the Americas due to bucket-shop illegality in the US, and fraud in latin america)
Russia-based LiteForex and Belize-based ForexMetal have been accepting bitcoin deposits for a while, but they force withdrawals in bitcoin too, making it useless for currency exchange. There are also tons of scam accusations against them, although this is true of most CFD brokers.
CFD broker Avatrade allows holding a leveraged bitcoin position for only about 6% per year.
Bit4x and 1broker are bitcoin-only forex brokers.
I recall that some large CFD houses keep 100m in their bank accounts since they don't hedge most positions. If you hold a 100m balance, your bank will put up with a lot of ****.
Coinbase's model seems to be to hire a bunch of ex-paypal employees who are experts in combating fraud, and put up millions of dollars to get a California MSB license.
I heard strikesapphire bitcoin casino was up for sale a few months ago. Their craps game is really sick, but it block americans.