Weak atheists attack!
06-29-2010
, 07:57 PM
Quote:
I offered a definition of "weak atheist." I said that anyone that said of a given definition of god that she does not believe that god exists and does not believe that god does not exist, is a weak atheist. You claimed this was not a satisfactory definition and offered in lieu your unknown, unknown claim as a characteristic feature of weak atheists.
Now, if you don't wish me to take this as a definition, i.e. as a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for picking out the set of "weak atheists, then I won't. But then I don't know why you are bringing it up. After all, both theists and strong atheists can say unknown, unknown, so it is doesn't provide a contrast between these groups of people. It is as if I said, weak atheists answer, "The Beatles" to the question of the greatest rock n'roll band. So what? Who cares? I'm sure this is true of many weak atheists. Just as it is probably true of many theists and strong atheists as well. But it doesn't tell us anything definitive about weak or strong atheists.
Regarding your logic example. The correct reading of a definition:
1) A person is a weak atheist iff she answers unknown, unknown.
2) John answers unknown, unknown.
3) John is a weak atheist.
Not a fallacious argument.
Now, if you don't wish me to take this as a definition, i.e. as a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for picking out the set of "weak atheists, then I won't. But then I don't know why you are bringing it up. After all, both theists and strong atheists can say unknown, unknown, so it is doesn't provide a contrast between these groups of people. It is as if I said, weak atheists answer, "The Beatles" to the question of the greatest rock n'roll band. So what? Who cares? I'm sure this is true of many weak atheists. Just as it is probably true of many theists and strong atheists as well. But it doesn't tell us anything definitive about weak or strong atheists.
Regarding your logic example. The correct reading of a definition:
1) A person is a weak atheist iff she answers unknown, unknown.
2) John answers unknown, unknown.
3) John is a weak atheist.
Not a fallacious argument.
06-29-2010
, 08:18 PM
Is that a joke?
From wiki:
I don't want to have to be that ***hole that says this is just basic logic. The point is that "weak atheists" are not a natural kind, and so we make up the definition.
From wiki:
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Definitions
In philosophy and logic, "iff" is used to indicate definitions, since definitions are supposed to be universally quantified biconditionals. In mathematics and elsewhere, however, the word "if" is normally used in definitions, rather than "iff". This is due to the observation that "if" in the English language has a definitional meaning, separate from its meaning as a propositional conjunction. This separate meaning can be explained by noting that a definition (for instance: A group is "abelian" if it satisfies the commutative law; or: A grape is a "raisin" if it is well dried) is not an equivalence to be proved, but a rule for interpreting the term defined. (Some authors,[3] nevertheless, explicitly indicate that the "if" of a definition means "iff"!)
In philosophy and logic, "iff" is used to indicate definitions, since definitions are supposed to be universally quantified biconditionals. In mathematics and elsewhere, however, the word "if" is normally used in definitions, rather than "iff". This is due to the observation that "if" in the English language has a definitional meaning, separate from its meaning as a propositional conjunction. This separate meaning can be explained by noting that a definition (for instance: A group is "abelian" if it satisfies the commutative law; or: A grape is a "raisin" if it is well dried) is not an equivalence to be proved, but a rule for interpreting the term defined. (Some authors,[3] nevertheless, explicitly indicate that the "if" of a definition means "iff"!)
Last edited by Original Position; 06-29-2010 at 08:20 PM.
Reason: added link
06-29-2010
, 09:32 PM
Cooler than Sammy Hagar
Join Date: Aug 2005
Posts: 19,742
Well, that seems narrow to me. But okay.
I don't have much more to say. I don't feel comfortable saying that there's no teapot orbiting the moon, but if we're talking about a benevolent personal God then I can see the legitimacy in that analogy.
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Basically I've relied on Ockham's Razor here. I also don't believe that there is a teapot orbiting the moon. I tend to feel like I would say that I believe there is not one orbiting the moon. Just seems unlikely. If someone asked me to prove this, I probably couldn't provide them with a satisfactory answer, but I don't think that on its own means I'm not justified in believing this.
06-29-2010
, 11:00 PM
I hope one of the astronauts or an alien or something put a teapot into orbit around the moon.
06-29-2010
, 11:05 PM
Join Date: Feb 2008
Posts: 1,575
it's a phantom teapot
06-30-2010
, 12:12 AM
Are you sure? Maybe Neil Armstrong borrowed a teapot off of some guy named russel and put it into orbit around the moon.
06-30-2010
, 12:16 AM
Join Date: Feb 2008
Posts: 1,575
Are you sure it was Neil Armstrong and not Louis Armstrong?
You know they laughed at Louis Armstrong when he said he'd go to the moon? And now he's up there laughing at us.
You know they laughed at Louis Armstrong when he said he'd go to the moon? And now he's up there laughing at us.
06-30-2010
, 02:19 AM
I haven't offered a definition of weak atheism and I have not said answering X makes you a weak atheist. Now stop it.
Last edited by tame_deuces; 06-30-2010 at 02:27 AM.
06-30-2010
, 02:26 AM
1. There is a god.
2. There is no god.
He/she has to maintain that 1 is false and that 2 is true.
Here is an actual definition for you: "Positive atheism (ed. strong/hard atheism) is the explicit affirmation that gods do not exist. "
If you disagree with the above definition, then you are not a strong atheist in my eyes. I'm certain my view is not particularly unique, hopefully others can chime in on this.
Last edited by tame_deuces; 06-30-2010 at 02:43 AM.
06-30-2010
, 02:58 AM
06-30-2010
, 03:08 AM
That's just weird, I would so think I was an ignorant bastard if I was fighting with me.
06-30-2010
, 03:57 AM
Quote:
I would say that most atheists on this forum steer clear of 'strong' atheism because they know they would then have to furnish proof against God. Not only that they would have to furnish evidence that God is not necessary, meaning they would have to show that the universe and everything in it can exist without God.
You could take a stance and say it is something unexplained, a phenomena. Would this make you an agnostic? Agnostics are only of theoretical value anyways, like a politicly correct atheist.
You know where the burden of proof is at. You know that after 2000 years there's still no proof.
Can't believe I show respect to someone who believes in this joke.
06-30-2010
, 09:09 AM
Quote:
A strong atheist can not answer unknown/unknown to this:
1. There is a god.
2. There is no god.
He/she has to maintain that 1 is false and that 2 is true.
Here is an actual definition for you: "Positive atheism (ed. strong/hard atheism) is the explicit affirmation that gods do not exist. "
If you disagree with the above definition, then you are not a strong atheist in my eyes. I'm certain my view is not particularly unique, hopefully others can chime in on this.
1. There is a god.
2. There is no god.
He/she has to maintain that 1 is false and that 2 is true.
Here is an actual definition for you: "Positive atheism (ed. strong/hard atheism) is the explicit affirmation that gods do not exist. "
If you disagree with the above definition, then you are not a strong atheist in my eyes. I'm certain my view is not particularly unique, hopefully others can chime in on this.
This might seem like a minor point, but the issue is that you are not clearly distinguishing between knowledge and belief, and this makes you think that the strong atheist is committed to a stronger claim, that of knowledge, than she actually is.
06-30-2010
, 09:15 AM
Quote:
There's nothing wrong with saying something doesn't exist or has the same probability of not existing as every other option possible, until it is proven to exist.
You could take a stance and say it is something unexplained, a phenomena. Would this make you an agnostic? Agnostics are only of theoretical value anyways, like a politicly correct atheist.
You know where the burden of proof is at. You know that after 2000 years there's still no proof.
You could take a stance and say it is something unexplained, a phenomena. Would this make you an agnostic? Agnostics are only of theoretical value anyways, like a politicly correct atheist.
You know where the burden of proof is at. You know that after 2000 years there's still no proof.
Quote:
Can't believe I show respect to someone who believes in this joke.
06-30-2010
, 09:16 AM
Edit: More seriously, obviously I can't argue one way or the other about strong atheism or weak atheism until it is settled what we mean by these terms--and so I've had to address tame_deuces's concerns first.
Last edited by Original Position; 06-30-2010 at 09:45 AM.
Reason: removed emoticon and added text
06-30-2010
, 01:03 PM
Quote:
Here is an actual definition for you: "Positive atheism (ed. strong/hard atheism) is the explicit affirmation that gods do not exist. "
If you disagree with the above definition, then you are not a strong atheist in my eyes. I'm certain my view is not particularly unique, hopefully others can chime in on this.
Here is an actual definition for you: "Positive atheism (ed. strong/hard atheism) is the explicit affirmation that gods do not exist. "
If you disagree with the above definition, then you are not a strong atheist in my eyes. I'm certain my view is not particularly unique, hopefully others can chime in on this.
06-30-2010
, 01:11 PM
Quote:
You don't seem to understand what jibninjas is saying. He is making a claim about why many people prefer weak to strong atheism. I think he is absolutely correct, but that this reflects positively on those atheists. It is, after all, generally considered an epistemic virtue to only believe as far as the evidence will take you.
06-30-2010
, 01:55 PM
Maybe that is what jibninja believes, but that is not what he said. If you feel insulted by his statement, based on your psychoanalysis of jibninja, well, no one can stop you, but why should we care?
06-30-2010
, 03:10 PM
Quote:
I suspect I have a looser standard than you by which a proposition can be called 'well-formed'. I don't think it makes sense to hold propositions about a purported entity which in many cases by definition cannot be understood to a standard such that said entity must be clearly defined. Objections based on that criterion are, in a sense, non-responsive.
There exists a thing that I know of which you do not understand.
"That's absurd" isn't really a meaningful response, don't you think? It certainly doesn't speak to the existence or not of this 'thing', which is really the question at hand - isn't it?
But that doesn't help - 'saucepan' refers to a concept. My point is that there is no direct experience of unicorns (presumably because they don't exist), there is only knowledge of descriptions of unicorns. If the reason you can't answer the question 'What is a unicorn' turns out to be that there is no thing that is a unicorn, that's fine by me - and doesn't negate a disbelief in unicorns. That's why I don't think fuzziness on the definition of god necessarily precludes strong atheism - I disagree that a thing must be well-defined in order for belief in its non-existence to occur.
There exists a thing that I know of which you do not understand.
"That's absurd" isn't really a meaningful response, don't you think? It certainly doesn't speak to the existence or not of this 'thing', which is really the question at hand - isn't it?
But that doesn't help - 'saucepan' refers to a concept. My point is that there is no direct experience of unicorns (presumably because they don't exist), there is only knowledge of descriptions of unicorns. If the reason you can't answer the question 'What is a unicorn' turns out to be that there is no thing that is a unicorn, that's fine by me - and doesn't negate a disbelief in unicorns. That's why I don't think fuzziness on the definition of god necessarily precludes strong atheism - I disagree that a thing must be well-defined in order for belief in its non-existence to occur.
What you are talking about is something different. You are describing a fuzzy concept, not an ambiguous word. With regards to the fuzzy content, you only have one proposition, so it is not ambiguous, it is just not clear what the extension of that proposition is. However, if we were to take "God" to refer to a fuzzy concept, as you suggest, what would be included? Would it include all the different ideas suggested here? Cuz if so, then I'll repeat my claim that no one is a strong atheist and so again, this distinction is not useful.
Second, by a well-formed proposition, I mean a proposition that has a truth-value associated with it. The problem with talk about fuzzy concepts is that a proposition with a fuzzy concept in it doesn't clearly have a truth-value. So, I'm not saying that we can't necessarily use such ill-formed propositions to communicate, but that to say that someone believes or doesn't believe in that ill-formed proposition isn't meaningful. Why not? Because the notion of belief that I'm working with is the attitude of taking a proposition to be true (or false). But if there isn't anything that can be taken as true or false, then I literally think it is impossible to believe it. In a certain sense you can then say you don't believe that proposition--and so it is sort of like being a weak atheist--but it is logically equivalent to saying, "I don't believe that running," or "I don't believe that ssifhgls."
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I don't see a problem with your suggestion that we term ourselves 'atheists' and only qualify the term when necessary. But that seems to be an empty point; there are few foreseeable questions to which an appropriate answer would be 'I am an atheist' in which the respondent has literally no clue what the questioner means by a 'god'. So the up-front qualification just saves time.
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Well, as above I don't agree with this, but it might be worth expanding on it. Suppose we are living in ancient Athens. We are discussing whether or not things we can touch constitute all that there is. Having established wind and light (via heat) as sensible, I as a dualist might observe the sparks that an amber rod can produce when rubbed on a suitable material. If I establish the light from these sparks as generated from the sparks themselves, rather than reflected, and can find no point of interaction between the sparks and the physical world, then am I not justified in claiming these sparks are evidence of 'something' other than the material - even if I can't describe what that something is?
I'm putting the idea in (mangled) ancient Greek terms because we need a useful analogue for our own ignorance. Never mind how far out of whack 'my' argument is with modern understandings; the point is simply that belief by its very nature does not require a concrete formation of the thing believed in, in order for belief to exist.
I'm putting the idea in (mangled) ancient Greek terms because we need a useful analogue for our own ignorance. Never mind how far out of whack 'my' argument is with modern understandings; the point is simply that belief by its very nature does not require a concrete formation of the thing believed in, in order for belief to exist.
06-30-2010
, 06:55 PM
Also your psychoanalysis of me being insulted is off because what he said doesn't really bother or apply to me.
Last edited by batair; 06-30-2010 at 07:04 PM.
06-30-2010
, 08:59 PM
Quote:
I have two responses. First, my claim was that the problem with "God" is that it is ambiguous. That is, it can be interpreted in more than one way. That means that for any claim that uses the word "God," it can mean more than one things. Thus, if you want to use it in a claim, you must identify which meaning you wish your listener to take. My problem with self-identifying as a "weak" or "strong" atheist is that it doesn't give your reader or listener any clues as to which definition of God you mean, and so using the modifier is more confusing than not.
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What you are talking about is something different. You are describing a fuzzy concept, not an ambiguous word. With regards to the fuzzy content, you only have one proposition, so it is not ambiguous, it is just not clear what the extension of that proposition is. However, if we were to take "God" to refer to a fuzzy concept, as you suggest, what would be included? Would it include all the different ideas suggested here? Cuz if so, then I'll repeat my claim that no one is a strong atheist and so again, this distinction is not useful.
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Second, by a well-formed proposition, I mean a proposition that has a truth-value associated with it. The problem with talk about fuzzy concepts is that a proposition with a fuzzy concept in it doesn't clearly have a truth-value. So, I'm not saying that we can't necessarily use such ill-formed propositions to communicate, but that to say that someone believes or doesn't believe in that ill-formed proposition isn't meaningful. Why not? Because the notion of belief that I'm working with is the attitude of taking a proposition to be true (or false). But if there isn't anything that can be taken as true or false, then I literally think it is impossible to believe it. In a certain sense you can then say you don't believe that proposition--and so it is sort of like being a weak atheist--but it is logically equivalent to saying, "I don't believe that running," or "I don't believe that ssifhgls."
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Really? Usually, unless I am discussing a specific God (i.e. Allah), it is difficult for me to figure out what my interlocutor means by "god."
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Furthermore, my point is one of labels. I have decided to not call myself a weak or strong atheist, because if I call myself something, then it is my conception of God that is relevant, and since I think there are numerous conceptions, and none of them are primary enough to be assumed, there is not a default conception I can use. So I would have describe myself as an Weak-atheist-towards-deism-strong-atheist-towards-theism. And then I ask myself, why?
06-30-2010
, 09:14 PM
Somebody mentioned the Invisible Pink Unicorn in some context but this whole concept is like a square-circle. Pink is a color, and color is some kind of interaction with the light spectrum and eyes; it is meaningless to ascribe color to something that is invisible. I can't imagine I am missing anything here. The invisible unicorn cannot be pink, that is an absurdity
06-30-2010
, 09:33 PM
Cooler than Sammy Hagar
Join Date: Aug 2005
Posts: 19,742
Quote:
Somebody mentioned the Invisible Pink Unicorn in some context but this whole concept is like a square-circle. Pink is a color, and color is some kind of interaction with the light spectrum and eyes; it is meaningless to ascribe color to something that is invisible. I can't imagine I am missing anything here. The invisible unicorn cannot be pink, that is an absurdity
Maybe it's actually translucent, but it reflects so little (pink) light that you can't detect it. Maybe it has a magic field that alters the (pink) light before it reaches your eyes. Maybe it is an illusionist unicorn, and it doesn't alter the (pink) light at all, but instead it alters your own mind. Maybe invisibility is an ability that it can turn on and off (and it's pink when the ability is turned off).
06-30-2010
, 10:02 PM
I'm talking about where invisible is an intrinsic metaphysical property of the unicorn, but perhaps this is not what is meant by the IPU at all
07-01-2010
, 09:32 PM
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Leaving aside the conclusion that the modifier is more confusing - which I don't see - can you give an example of when this confusion has arisen - that is, of when someone to whom you have identified yourself as a strong atheist has been confused as to your meaning?
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Because if your problem is only with what you mean, rather than with communicating to another what it is that you mean, then wouldn't you agree that your real problem is with language itself, rather than with these particular terms?
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I'm having trouble picturing a fuzzy concept that can be referred to with an unambiguous word. It seems to me that if a concept is fuzzy, any word that refers to it must by necessity be ambiguous. What can be included in the concept 'god' most likely exceeds what's included in that list, so it may be the case that there is not, for all possible values of 'god', any one person who is solely a strong atheist. This does not render the distinction useless - if you feel it does, I'd again think your problem is with language rather than with these specific terms.
Example: let's say I'm watching the World Cup while reading the paper and say, "Germany isn't doing well." By this statement I could mean that the German team isn't doing well, or I could be making a claim about the German economy more generally. Notice that both of these claims are perfectly clear, but that is not clear which of them I meant by my statement. That is an example of ambiguity. There is no fuzziness in meaning here.
On the other hands, we might claim that a single proposition includes a fuzzy concept (where by "fuzzy" we might a concept whose extension is undefined). There is no ambiguity here--we know which proposition is meant by the statement, but it is not clear what exactly the meaning of that proposition is because we don't know what the extension of all parts of it are, and hence what would make it true or false.
My discussion turned on this contrast. If you think that "god" is ambiguous, then in some situations it is clear enough what is meant by "god," but that if you claim to be a strong atheist, even in that situation, you'll still have to clarify that you mean regarding only that particular meaning of "god."
If, on the other hand, you think God is a fuzzy concept, then I don't see how anyone can sensibly claim to be a strong atheist because they are not certain what the extension of "God" is.
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This is addressed by the Ancient Greece example. My point there is that it was not necessary for 'X' to be clearly defined, in order for belief in 'X' to exist. Whether those beliefs are justifiable is a different question - the point is that I certainly can believe in a god without having a complete answer to the question 'What is god?', and obviously this implies also that I can believe there is no god without having that answer.
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Seriously? Like, no idea? Surely you can say, broadly, monotheistic, polytheistic, pantheistic, etc? And if not, what's wrong with just asking? I'm not sure why it's a problem, is all.
Here's an example. I have no problem telling people in the U.S. that I'm a liberal. If someone says, what are you, politically, I'll say, "I'm a liberal." But if I were in some places in Europe, I would be more hesitant to say this. It is not that it isn't true under some construals of liberalism that they might be familiar with, but that under others it would be false. I could say, "I'm an American-style liberal," but I am not sure how helpful that would be. As such, liberal is not as useful a label for me to use in places where it is ambiguous. My claim is that weak/strong atheism is the same way.
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Why indeed? The above formulation makes you a weak atheist. If you want your every use of the term 'god' to have so broad a definition as to render strong atheists by your conception non-existent, feel free. But again your problem is with language, not with these terms alone.
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