Estimates of the population of Muslims in the world vary greatly, I've taken 20% which seems to be somewhere in the middle of estimates.
Muslims also own only 2 out of 537 nobel prizes ever given out. Also, this number of 0.37% is somewhat generous, since 1 of the 2 prizes given to Muslims was in economics.
Why?
I'll say what I think, then I'd like theists' explanations.
Baghdad was the middle of the intellectual, scientific, mathematical world during 800-1100.
This period of great intellectual growth in Baghdad isn't traceable to Islam. It's not traceable to any philosophy that sprouted, or is in any way related to Islam. It came about because during this time there was a great amount of tolerance in Baghdad. Even non-believers were allowed to share a conversation with members of all other faiths during this period in this area. This period is traceable to tolerance and scientific thinking, if anything. Not Islam.
During 800-1100 there were many many books translated into Arabic on a massive scale. The scale with which books and literature were translated into Arabic since this time has not been seen again, despite rapid population growth.
Al-Ghazali came along in 1058-1111 and proposed a philosophy that mathematics is the work of the devil. This is one example of other philosophies hurtful to progression that cropped up.
Thinking about the natural world soon changed. Islamic revelation replaced investigation. Fantasy replaced reality.
What discoveries, vaccines, cures, theories could have been discovered in this community since this era, but did not?
Never again can any religious person claim that religion does
no harm. This situation alone has likely robbed the world of several discoveries, cures, etc. that
could have greatly minimized suffering in the world.
Religion stifled scientific discoveries in this situation. And we all know that scientific discoveries are the main reason for life expectancies skyrocketing.
Islam gave the kiss of death to that which makes modern civilization successful.
It's not a coincidence that the more of this
we see, the better the world gets.
And the more of this
we see, the worse the world gets.
So, what do you have to say Shahrad, and Islam defenders? (I'm looking at you hardball)