Quote:
Originally Posted by Hoagie
What does clam digging entail? Do you target specific spots for species? I assume you go at low tide for them? How accurate are the tide forecasts? Which species are the most sought after etc.
I imagine its different in different places. I live on the coast near the Oregon and California border. We have razor, horseneck, Martha Washington, and geoduck for our large clams. We also have mussels and a variety of steamer clams.
Razors are found in beds on sandy beaches exposed at very low tides. They are very popular to dig and it can get extremely crowded. You tap a shovel end against the sand in ankle to knee deep water looking for a show - either a small dime sized (or smaller) hole appears where the filter is being retracted or actually spotting the purple colored tip of the filter just above the sand. You can also locate them on wet sand above the water where they make a dime size or slightly larger show. These clams do not squirt water into the air. When you spot a show, use a clam gun directly over the show or shovel 4 inches to the ocean side of the show and start digging. Fast. These guys can burrow deep and get away from you in a hurry.
Horsenecks and Martha Washingtons are found in mud flats in bays and river mouths. Horseneck a have smooth siphons and round holes. Washingtons have rough siphons and leave rectangular holes. They both shoot water into the air, about 2 feet max but usually a few inches. They do not burrow quickly at all, you can take your time. Find a large siphon or show, insert a 5/16 dowel into the hole th see which way it goes since try aren't vertical, then dig next to where the clam is. If you dig on top of it you will break it.
Geoducks (pronounced gooey-duck) are extremely large. I've never found one, but I've seen a couple. They come out of the same areas as the horsenecks. Ther can be 4 feet deep and take an hour to harvest. I'll let you know what the show looks like when I find one.
Steamers and mussels are seldom targeted and are fairly easy to find. Mussels attach to rocks, steamers sit in shallow mud in bays and river mouths.
This is fairly representative of the USA Pacific Northwest. Other places probably have entirely different species and/or methods.