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Originally Posted by Bluegrassplayer
Royal Assassin by Robin Hobb, the second book of ... Pretty wild how much GRRM has borrowed from this.
He started writing Game of Thrones 5 years before that book came out, and they came out within a couple months of each other.
The fantasy themes are all pretty generic: sword and sorcery, political intrigue, dragons, war, unseen evil horrible monsters, et al. It's the rich creation of his colorful characters and a well-written, sweeping complex plot that made it so famous. He nailed the macro themes and the micro-personal ones [Jamie's love for Cersei, Jon Snow's alienation, Tyrion's combination of ambition & helplessness]
As George has said, and is somewhat apparent, he was inspired by the War of the Roses.