Quote:
Originally Posted by Bloobird
hang on, didn't I answer this?
I guess there's an argument as to whether I count as a liberal (by the Fox News definition I certainly am, by a philosophical definition then probably not), but I'm assuming you're banding me with 'the liberals in the thread'
I understand what you are saying, but that is not what I meant by "idealist". Liberalism is idealist in the sense that it starts with ideas and tries to construct a society around those ideas. To give an example:
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We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.
This is an example of a statement explaining certain ideas of liberalism. Notice that they are describing their ideas of rights people should have rather than describing the the material world works/functions. They then took these ideas (and others) and tried to create what they saw in their head in the real world. How can we allow people to have life and liberty? How can we create equality of men? These are ostensibly the guiding principles that we try to attain in our society as a liberal society. Liberals envision the ideals of society and strive to create them.
It is often not fully clear why certain ideas that make up liberalism are good. Why should we have freedom of speech? Why is individual liberty a good thing? I am not an expert, but from what I have read of Locke, Hobbes, Spinoza, etc, the ideas mostly seems to originate from an imagined "state of nature" and then are extrapolated to the real world.
The point of this discussion is not to say "idealism" is wrong, or bad. Just to illustrate how liberalism is idealist. You start with ideas and use those ideas to shape material reality.
On the other hand, materialism, holds that all ideas originate from material reality and that it is through analysis of this reality that the world can be understood. While ideas do work back on the material world (as WN pointed out earlier), ultimately it is the changing of the material world that will change ideas.
Marxism is materialist (specifically dialecticaly materialist) which differentiates it from liberalism (see previous explanation of what I mean by liberalism) which is idealist.