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Originally Posted by goofyballer
Lastly, there was a bunch of stuff about Chevron deference (my bad explanation cribbing from what Torrez explained that a real lawyer can correct: Chevron deference is the idea that if authority Congress gives to executive agencies through legislation is too ambiguous, then it's not the job of the courts to interpret the law for the agencies, the job of the courts is to verify if the agencies' interpretation of the law is permissible by the law). Torrez said that Kavanaugh has never, on the DC circuit, voted to uphold a regulation via Chevron deference, and that he (like Gorsuch) has made arguments suggesting that judges should be able to, in essence, legislate from the bench in these cases rather than deferring to federal agencies. So, there's something for the next time you hear conservatives crying about "activist judges".
Gorsuch and Kavanaugh both have expressed the opinion that federal agencies that make legislation are violating the separation of powers in the Constitution. I think looking at their interpretations from this perspective shows that they think that neither judges nor the executive branch should be legislating. Executive agencies under both political parties have used Chevron deference in an effort to advance their given agendas by circumventing the legislative process, and it has advanced to the idea that unless specifically prohibited these federal agencies can do almost anything.
Kavanaugh isn't as much of a hardliner on Chevron as Gorsuch. Kavanaugh wrote an opinion on Net Neutrality that highlighted the "major questions" aspect of Chevron that has often not been considered by the courts in the past. Using his approach eliminates some of the ability for federal agencies to usurp legislative powers without scrapping Chevron altogether.
I believe that Gorsuch is more of the opinion that Chevron itself was judicial overreach.