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Obamacare Goes to Court Obamacare Goes to Court

03-27-2012 , 11:10 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Case Closed
Is this the largest USSC decision media event ever? Seems like a lot of coverage, but I have nothing to compare it to.
Bush v Gore decision was more wildly covered
03-27-2012 , 11:24 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by swinginglory
Bush v Gore decision was more wildly covered
and Dred Scott, Brown v. Board, probably even Roe v. Wade. Korematsu. Marbury v. Madison almost precipitated a constitutional crisis. I'd be mildly surprised if this one even rates in the top 10 decisions in either importance or contemporaneous coverage.
03-27-2012 , 11:40 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by mpethybridge
If this law passes, it opens the way for government to pass a law that mandates the purchase of particular groceries. In principle, there is no difference between forcing you to buy health insurance, and forcing you to buy groceries that are good for you. Right now, the government's power is limited to asserting its preference concerning your dietary habits by way of imposing sin taxes on groceries it considers bad for you.
The government already mandates that you buy groceries that are good for you. IIRC, the FDA gets all their authority from the commerce clause?

Last edited by zikzak; 03-27-2012 at 11:41 PM. Reason: add uncertainty
03-27-2012 , 11:41 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by swinginglory
JUSTICE KENNEDY: But the reason, the reason this is concerning, is because it requires the individual to do an affirmative act. In the law of torts our tradition, our law, has been that you don't have the duty to rescue someone if that person is in danger. The blind man is walking in front of a car and you do not have a duty to stop him absent some relation between you. And there is some severe moral criticisms of that rule, but that's generally the rule.

And here the government is saying that the Federal Government has a duty to tell the individual citizen that it must act, and that is different from what we have in previous cases and that changes the relationship of the Federal Government to the individual in the very fundamental way.


The bolded is the essential constitutional issue. imo
The bolded would likely be the constitutional issue if you are predisposed to strike down the legislation.

The limiting principle from which an upholding majority opinion would however be concerned with what type of metric/principle should bound the expansion of power.
From what I could tell - Justice Kennedy could very well have been seeking a thematic from which he could justify upholding the individual mandate.
This becomes more imperative if the court believes it cannot sever/separate the individual mandate from other programs within the legislation because if it cannot then a whole raft of other federal government programs might be contestable as a result.
Which is why I think alot of the focus was on the Solicitor-general to come up with a limiting principle.
03-27-2012 , 11:48 PM
Re: Unusualness of the case.

An unusual feature of the case is the extension of the time limitations for oral argument.
Usually it is only 30 mins for each.

United States vs Nixon (1974)- it was extended.
Bowsher vs Synar (1986) - likewise.
03-27-2012 , 11:51 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Go Get It
How are taxes and being forced to buy something you may not want the same?
They aren't. If you don't pay taxes you go to jail. If you don't buy UHC under Obamacare, you have to pay a tax penalty. But if you don't pay that nothing happens to you. There is nothing remotely 'forced' about it.

I think this is another one of those key points people like you are literally incapable of remembering.
03-27-2012 , 11:53 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DiggertheDog
The bolded would likely be the constitutional issue if you are predisposed to strike down the legislation.

The limiting principle from which an upholding majority opinion would however be concerned with what type of metric/principle should bound the expansion of power.
From what I could tell - Justice Kennedy could very well have been seeking a thematic from which he could justify upholding the individual mandate.
This becomes more imperative if the court believes it cannot sever/separate the individual mandate from other programs within the legislation because if it cannot then a whole raft of other federal government programs might be contestable as a result.
Which is why I think alot of the focus was on the Solicitor-general to come up with a limiting principle.
And of course Justice Breyer shot that notion right down saying the gubmint had the right to force you to buy just about anything, coffins included. According to his way of thinking, there are virtually no limits on what the gubmint can force you to buy against your will.

So much for a metric to limit the gubmint's expansion of power.

And just out of curiosity why should there be , as you so subtly put it, an "expansion of power"?
03-27-2012 , 11:55 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by suzzer99
They aren't. If you don't pay taxes you go to jail. If you don't buy UHC under Obamacare, you have to pay a tax penalty. But if you don't pay that nothing happens to you. There is nothing remotely 'forced' about it.

I think this is another one of those key points people like you are literally incapable of remembering.
What? Are you saying that paying the penalty is optional? That makes no sense.
03-27-2012 , 11:59 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by swinginglory
And of course Justice Breyer shot that notion right down saying the gubmint had the right to force you to buy just about anything, coffins included. According to his way of thinking, there are virtually no limits on what the gubmint can force you to buy against your will.

So much for a metric to limit the gubmint's expansion of power.

And just out of curiosity why should there be , as you so subtly put it, an "expansion of power"?
Are you asking for my interpretation of the commerce clause?
03-28-2012 , 12:01 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by seattlelou
What? Are you saying that paying the penalty is optional? That makes no sense.
Again, I'm not sure why I'm trying because as a conservative I don't think this will stick in your head for more than 5 seconds. But from not long ago itt:

http://forumserver.twoplustwo.com/sh...&postcount=328

Quote:
The penalty that you plan to refuse to pay is the one that — with a few exceptions, mostly for financial hardship — will be levied on people who don’t have health insurance starting in 2014.

In 2016, when the penalty is fully phased in, it will be $695 for an individual (up to $2,085 per family) or 2.5 percent of household income, whichever is greater. The penalty will increase annually based on the cost of living.

Ordinarily, the penalty would be treated as a tax, and you could be prosecuted for income tax evasion if you didn’t pay it. But the new health law explicitly says that there will be no criminal sanctions for failing to pay the penalty, and no liens or levies on your property, said Timothy Jost, a law professor at Washington and Lee University. The government could come after your tax refund to pay the penalty, but since you say you don’t get a refund, that won’t be an option.

In Massachusetts, the only state where residents are currently required to have coverage, only about 3 percent of those who are subject to the mandate don’t buy insurance, Mr. Jost said. He expects a similar response at the national level. “Most people would probably like to have health insurance,” he said.
FORCED at the barrel of a gun by jack-booted thugz imo, think of the children!
03-28-2012 , 12:04 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by seattlelou
What? Are you saying that paying the penalty is optional? That makes no sense.
I believe it is a penalty against refund, but I still don't get what happens if you never paid it for 10 years while paying your taxes each year. As long as you do your taxes right, you are fine?
03-28-2012 , 12:09 AM
Like I said earlier, as long as you're not due a refund that the gubmint could seize there is a very real chance of you not being penalized at all for not complying with the law. Which is one of its many failures imo
03-28-2012 , 12:17 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DiggertheDog
Are you asking for my interpretation of the commerce clause?
I would make a couple of points.

I think a couple of the Key Justices were asking the SG for a limiting principle that goes beyond an argument about the 'unique nature' of this particular type of commerce.
And there are a number of reasons why they would want that.
(a) Stretching back to 19th c - Commerce clause cases: the court has looked to prescribe the rules for a particular type of Commerce. This is done, to provide clarity to the participants and to provide markers for further refinement of the bounds of the ruling.
(b) A key element of the concerns surrounding the Commerce clause - is to what extent a ruling would have upon disempowering the States. Which is to say, that even if Congress has the Authority to regulate individual mandated HealthCare it might need to be bounded by the principle that the States still have the Authority to regulate Healthcare themselves.
Now it is my opinion - that the Court may be looking for compromises and one compromise might be that the Individual Mandate stands but that there are gaps for opt outs by States or States on behalf of Individuals in State statutes.
03-28-2012 , 12:18 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zikzak
The government already mandates that you buy groceries that are good for you. IIRC, the FDA gets all their authority from the commerce clause?
The government regulates the producers of food products in a variety of ways (as does the USDA) that includes some sort of regulation of the content of food products, as well as some nutrition labeling requirements. But it does not regulate the purchasing decisions of individual consumers.

If I decided to spend the next year eating nothing but Crisco (fat in a can), there is no law that prohibits me from doing so, even though if a bunch of people made similar decisions about what to eat, it would definitely affect the health care market in the long run.

If Obamacare is upheld as a commerce clause power, then it will stand for the proposition that health care related purchasing decisions of the individual consumer are potentially the subject of valid congressional legislation. This would pave the way for the government to mandate, for example, that I spend my food dollars on food items in proportion to their appearance on the USRDA food pyramid, or something equally invasive.

It certainly opens the door to a federal law banning cigarette use, alcohol consumption, fat consumption, etc. Off hand, I can't think of a single health related decision you make that would be beyond the power of the government to mandate. (Not ruling out that there might be one, but I am drawing a blank when I try to think of one).

This is just common sense: If the government can force you to buy this one thing because it affects the health care market in the aggregate, then it stands to reason that it can force you to buy anything that can be said to have a similar effect on the health care market.

We could obviously reduce health care costs by passing a law that requires you to go to the gym.

We could obviously reduce health care costs by requiring you to buy food vouchers from the federal government that could only be redeemed for healthy foods at a grocery store.

We could obviously reduce health care costs by implementing a ration card system for unhealthy foods.

We could obviously reduce health care costs by requiring you to get authorization to commute to work, and denying that authorization to people who live within walking distance of their job.

The list of areas of your life the government could intrude on in the name of their aggregate effect on the health care system is giant.

I agree that all of these examples seem ridiculous and far fetched right now. But 200 years ago, western farmers literally took up arms and were prepared to fight federal troops over a modest tax imposed on whiskey, and now half the country thinks it is perfectly reasonable that the federal government can not only force you to do business with a private business, they think the federal government can and should dictate the terms of that private contract. Times change, and the federal government inexorably moves toward more regulation and less freedom for people.

Moreover, if I am being forced to subsidize the health care of some fat slob, who gets diabetes because he never gets up off his fat ass to stop choking down twinkies, then I WANT and DESERVE to have a say in how that fat slob manages his personal health care decisions, because now his decisions affect me in a real and tangible way. So additional federal regulation of our health care decisions is not only legally indistinguishable, it becomes logically reasonable.
03-28-2012 , 12:21 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Riverman
but uninsured people are already making other people buy 'insurance' for them.
except that they arent and you are making that up.
03-28-2012 , 12:25 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by MrWookie
[ ] the government is telling you which insurance to buy.
[x] the government does force you to wear clothes.
[ ] the government tells you what clothes to buy.
Im naked right now and not breaking any laws.

iow the government does not force me to wear clothes, nor does it force me to pay for clothes, try again.
03-28-2012 , 12:32 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ashington
Like I said earlier, as long as you're not due a refund that the gubmint could seize there is a very real chance of you not being penalized at all for not complying with the law. Which is one of its many failures imo
Spoken like someone who has never been chased around by the IRS before

Cliffs:

You might get by for 2 or 3 years, but old uncle schmule is gonna get you and attach your bank accounts/wages to get his end!

And he just loves interest and penalties....... trust me
03-28-2012 , 12:37 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by jungle survivor
I desperately want Obamacare to be upheld because the opposition is overwhelmingly composed of non-lawyer conservatives calling it unconstitutional on the basis of a theory "this is scary to me, I don't like it, ergo it is unconstitutional" which is dumb as hell.
This post is mind-boggling.

You want a law that forces people to buy stuff to pass because the opponents of the law think its unconstitutional? ........
03-28-2012 , 12:38 AM
I love the slippery slope argument. Because totally, if we let the federal government people prevent people from freeriding the health care system then basically the next thing is they're going to tell you what kind of shoes you're allowed to buy, what kind of haircut you're allowed to get, who is allowed to get healthcare, and eventually Federal agents will just gun down people in the street and there'll be nothing anyone can do.
03-28-2012 , 12:40 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Riverman
but uninsured people are already making other people buy 'insurance' for them.
WSJ disagrees:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000...255187694.html


Quote:

The government argues that the Constitution permits Congress to require that people get insurance in order to reduce the extent of this "hidden tax." Although courts have disagreed about the constitutionality of the mandate and the new law as a whole, all courts have accepted the premise that the hidden tax is significant.

But how strong is the evidence for this proposition? Our review of the research has found that there is no credible evidence of a cost shift of any substantial consequence, either within state boundaries or across state lines. Moreover, the new law will likely generate more cost shifting—the opposite of what its supporters would have us believe.

There are, surprisingly, few peer-reviewed studies of the magnitude of alleged cost shifting at the national level. A study conducted by George Mason University Prof. Jack Hadley and John Holahan, Teresa Coughlin and Dawn Miller of the Urban Institute, and published in the journal Health Affairs in 2008, found that so-called cost shifting raises private health insurance premiums by a negligible amount. The study's authors conclude: "Private insurance premiums are at most 1.7 percent higher because of the shifting of the costs of the uninsured to private insurance." For the typical insurance plan, this amounts to approximately $80 per year.
03-28-2012 , 12:45 AM
Is it possible that Kennedy's limiting principle could simply be the political process itself? For instance, Congress couldn't pass a law mandating every American eat broccoli because it's completely absurd and they would all be voted out.
03-28-2012 , 12:47 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by goofball
I love the slippery slope argument. Because totally, if we let the federal government people prevent people from freeriding the health care system then basically the next thing is they're going to tell you what kind of shoes you're allowed to buy, what kind of haircut you're allowed to get, who is allowed to get healthcare, and eventually Federal agents will just gun down people in the street and there'll be nothing anyone can do.
The original argument over the commerce clause was conducted among groups that argued about whether anything other than the act of carrying physical goods across state lines qualified as interstate commerce.

Nowadays, suggesting that commerce means something less than all economic activity is pretty lol.

We got there incrementally, over time, sliding quietly down the slippery slope that you laugh at.

You may think we are better off here toward the bottom of the slippery slope, and that's fine; but we didn't start at the bottom. We started somewhere on the slope and slid down almost imperceptibly over time.

You can mock the argument all you like, but the fact that we tend to slide down a slippery slope at the bottom of which is more government regulation of more areas of your life is an historically verifiable fact.
03-28-2012 , 12:49 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by TalkingDonkey
Is it possible that Kennedy's limiting principle could simply be the political process itself? For instance, Congress couldn't pass a law mandating every American eat broccoli because it's completely absurd and they would all be voted out.
No, because that is not a legal principle.

Also, nobody would be voted out on their broccoli vote. people would be all "I don't give a **** about broccoli, did he vote to increase my unemployment check/welfare benefits/lower my taxes/whatever."
03-28-2012 , 12:49 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by suzzer99
They aren't. If you don't pay taxes you go to jail. If you don't buy UHC under Obamacare, you have to pay a tax penalty. But if you don't pay that nothing happens to you. There is nothing remotely 'forced' about it.
I think you are leaving out the part about the IRS further stealing $$ from you. You lose even more money to IRS theft that you had worked for. That happens to you, and it is through force like all other IRS confiscations.
03-28-2012 , 12:51 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by goofball
I love the slippery slope argument. Because totally, if we let the federal government people prevent people from freeriding the health care system then basically the next thing is they're going to tell you what kind of shoes you're allowed to buy, what kind of haircut you're allowed to get, who is allowed to get healthcare, and eventually Federal agents will just gun down people in the street and there'll be nothing anyone can do.
It isn't clear to the solicitor general what the limiting principle will be if you had had a chance to listen to his answer. If the mandate is upheld it seems that the Court will create one. It is certainly a serious concern to the SCOTUS.

      
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