I want more Missle Dog
Getting rid of these priests and mafia isn't the point I'm trying here. You can pretend they're super ninja priests with nukes if you wish.
My point is about the relationship that the people who are paying tithe to these priests have, and the relationship that the same people who are paying protection to this mafia have. And my point is that even though one is called "tithe" and the other is called "protection", that they are both inherently the same kinda relationship.
And for my next step in this explanation (there are still more...) let's say the warlord next door invades this unfortunate region. Now this warlord actually believes in this priest/arson religion, so he doesn't suppress it. And while this warlord is capable of suppressing this mafia at great expense, he chooses not to because he doesn't figure it's worth it on a cost/benefit basis. So this warlord naturally starts charging the unfortunate residents of this region a tribute. And if they don't pay this tribute, he'll have his soldiers arrest them, and throw them into his dungeons.
So now the residents are paying tithe, protection, and tribute... to the priests, mafia, and warlord. And my point so far (and there is another step to go here to get to my point) is that even though these payments all have different names, the relationship between the residents and the priests/mafia/warlord is inherently the same kinda relationship. In all three cases the outsiders have a "Violent Veto" over the residents going about their business in peace.
With me so far?
My point is about the relationship that the people who are paying tithe to these priests have, and the relationship that the same people who are paying protection to this mafia have. And my point is that even though one is called "tithe" and the other is called "protection", that they are both inherently the same kinda relationship.
And for my next step in this explanation (there are still more...) let's say the warlord next door invades this unfortunate region. Now this warlord actually believes in this priest/arson religion, so he doesn't suppress it. And while this warlord is capable of suppressing this mafia at great expense, he chooses not to because he doesn't figure it's worth it on a cost/benefit basis. So this warlord naturally starts charging the unfortunate residents of this region a tribute. And if they don't pay this tribute, he'll have his soldiers arrest them, and throw them into his dungeons.
So now the residents are paying tithe, protection, and tribute... to the priests, mafia, and warlord. And my point so far (and there is another step to go here to get to my point) is that even though these payments all have different names, the relationship between the residents and the priests/mafia/warlord is inherently the same kinda relationship. In all three cases the outsiders have a "Violent Veto" over the residents going about their business in peace.
With me so far?
My thoughts are that the primitives (aka anarcho-primitives) are a buncha ******s. Sane anarchists consider certain parts of child raising as an exception to the no-coercive-hierarchy ideal. The sad real life examples of feral children should be enough to disprove this ******ed idea. Luckily nobody does this primitive crap IRL... ironically it's just on the interwebs.
I think an anarcho-primitivist would respond to your feral child criticism by saying that he's not in favor of treating the child like an animal. You can still raise it normally, feed him, talk to him, teach him stuff, etc. But why impose technology on him as well?
Once again, I am not defending anarhco-primitivism (as if it wasn't clear enough from all my past posts), but I want to understand why it's wrong.
No, because my point is that this type of relationship is impossible to exist in a stateless society. No minority (be it mafia, priest, warlord, whatever) can dominate the majority, unless the system is set up in such a way that the minority is using the majority's own resources to fight it (as is the case with the financial industry using the police, funded by tax-payer money, to fight the Occupy protestors).
First of all, this notion of the "THE STATE" is fatally flawed. As I tried to point out previously (with my discussion of the retiring king) is that to a large degree the security apparatus of a ruling oligarchy can be what we commonly call "public", or what we commonly call "private". A ruling oligarchy can employ a regular army, or employ primarily mercenaries. A ruling oligarchy can employ police, or can employ Pinkertons, or use some combination of both. In addition, a ruling oligarchy can fund their security apparatus directly through fees on the oppressed (sometimes, but not always, called taxes), or indirectly through usury (sometimes, but not always, called profits).
In fact, thinking in terms of a "stateless society" is looking at things butt-backwards. What we need to look at is the existence of a ruling oligarchy. What we really need to ignore is what are the strictly mechanical details on how these ruling oligarchy go about their oppression... things like what is commonly called "public" (regular army, police, taxes) and things that are commonly called "private" (mercenaries, Pinkertons, profits).
Can I get an "amen" here? Or can we chat about this concept in general?
What you mean to say (because I can read your mind here) is that this type of relationship is impossible without a ruling oligarchy, and that ruling oligarchy must necessarily take from the majority to fund their own oppression. But again this has nothing necessarily to do with the "THE STATE", or taxes... a ruling oligarchy can accomplish the same ends by what we commonly call "private" means, and fund it through extractions of profits just as easily.
And to cut to the chase, these kinda relationships (extorted tithes, protection payments, tribute) are all example of ownership-like relationships. The entire essence of ownership-like relationships is establishing a violent veto situation, and using that violent veto power to extort payments for use. In other words 'usury' (in the strict sense of the word).
If I can keep someone else from farming a field that I'm not personally using, I can extract rent or a sharecropped share. If I can keep someone else from using a machine that I'm not personally using, I can extract profit through the wage system. If I can keep someone else from using an idea or story, I can extract intellectual property payments. That's what property is, violent extortion... in other words robbery.
Bottom line: extorted tithes == protection racket == tribute == rent == the wage system == sharecropping == loans at interest. All these things are usury, all these things need institutionalized violent government-like organizations to extract, and this is what property/ownership is all about.
...But remember what this argument is all about: whether it's okay for people to have private ownership over their possessions. I'm not interested in arguing about terminology (whether this should be called socialism or capitalism). So, the question is, are you okay with property, if it's equally distributed? And it seems like your answer was "yes"...
Ownership (again, the distinction you keep making by qualifying as 'private' doesn't have any meaning here) is an entirely different concept. Just like red/blue/green is an entirely different kinda concept than east/west/north/south.
Think about it, you can't rent out your possessions, because you cease to possess them the minute you rent them out... they are then the possession of the renter. So it's not a matter if having ownership of your possession (unless you are referring only to the governmental title sense of the word ownership) is "OK"... it's a matter of being logically impossible. If you are in possession, you don't have ownership (again, except in the sense of governmental title), and if you have ownership, you can't be in possession.
... I think a very important thing to discuss is what it means for something to be exploitation and whether it's always possible (even for anarchists) to fight against all exploitation. And I'm really hoping to reach an agreement with you on this issue...
Another aspect of this is, some things that you call exploitation (like rent) aren't necessarily so. I can rent my apartment to the richest guy in the country. Am I exploiting him? Do you think he feels exploited?...
Another aspect of this is, some things that you call exploitation (like rent) aren't necessarily so. I can rent my apartment to the richest guy in the country. Am I exploiting him? Do you think he feels exploited?...
Don't be results-oriented here, and don't try to divine some holy list of "exploitative" actions and "non-exploitative" actions. That's not how the word is being used in this context. It's being used in a different sense... is somebody exploiting their power situation over someone else, to gain an unfair payment or advantage. In this context, it's a matter of the relationship, not the particular action or relative result.
...By the way, I don't think I ever came across an answer to this question, but what is the anarchist position on self-ownership?
...Offtopic: I don't know if anybody has ever said this, but you don't leave any empty lines between the quotes and the text and responding to your posts is really difficult. Try quoting one of your posts to see what I'm talking about ...
Because children aren't mentally or psychologically able to make informed decisions of consent on all matters, depending on their age and development.
In fact, thinking in terms of a "stateless society" is looking at things butt-backwards. What we need to look at is the existence of a ruling oligarchy. What we really need to ignore is what are the strictly mechanical details on how these ruling oligarchy go about their oppression... things like what is commonly called "public" (regular army, police, taxes) and things that are commonly called "private" (mercenaries, Pinkertons, profits).
Can I get an "amen" here? Or can we chat about this concept in general?
Can I get an "amen" here? Or can we chat about this concept in general?
But the main point I'm defending on the topic is that without what Weber called monopoly on violence, the existence of a ruling class is impossible. It is quite clear that you disagree with this, but again, I am ready to defend it. No Blackwater, Pinkertons, or whatever else can ever become so powerful as to oppress the majority... unless the majority internalizes their legitimacy... as has been the case with the states throughout history. It was the divine right of kings before, it's the social contract today.
But you see that the moment people stop accepting the legitimacy of the ruling class, no amount of force is sufficient to stop their resistance. So, our battle today is mostly with the minds of the oppressed, not with the oppressors themselves.
Once again, the way our language is structured is causing this disconnect in our discussion. Your possessions are the things you use and occupy personally. All functioning societies have norms that respect possession (at least for most people), even pre-legal societies. All people should morally have their privacy respected, be safe in their person and secure in their possessions.
Ownership (again, the distinction you keep making by qualifying as 'private' doesn't have any meaning here) is an entirely different concept. Just like red/blue/green is an entirely different kinda concept than east/west/north/south.
Think about it, you can't rent out your possessions, because you cease to possess them the minute you rent them out... they are then the possession of the renter. So it's not a matter if having ownership of your possession (unless you are referring only to the governmental title sense of the word ownership) is "OK"... it's a matter of being logically impossible. If you are in possession, you don't have ownership (again, except in the sense of governmental title), and if you have ownership, you can't be in possession.
Ownership (again, the distinction you keep making by qualifying as 'private' doesn't have any meaning here) is an entirely different concept. Just like red/blue/green is an entirely different kinda concept than east/west/north/south.
Think about it, you can't rent out your possessions, because you cease to possess them the minute you rent them out... they are then the possession of the renter. So it's not a matter if having ownership of your possession (unless you are referring only to the governmental title sense of the word ownership) is "OK"... it's a matter of being logically impossible. If you are in possession, you don't have ownership (again, except in the sense of governmental title), and if you have ownership, you can't be in possession.
Once again, there is no magical god who decides that this action is "exploitation" and this other action is not "exploitation". When using the word in this manner we are always talking about a relationship, not an action. The richest guy in the world isn't usually going to be stuck out-of-doors for the night, so nobody is going to be able to exploit their position over them to over-charge him for shelter. But if his magical balloon crash lands at your doorstep during a storm, and he might perish out-of-doors before his handlers can get there and save him, you very well can exploit your situation over him to massively over-charge him for spending the night on your couch. Or let's say that richest person get's charged $1 more in taxes for net governmental services over what he actually uses, on threat of going to the house-of-pain? In that case the government agents are exploiting their situation over him for that $1.
It's not an anarchist position, it's just common sense. The so-called "concept" of self-ownership is a bit of LOLtastical empty sophistry. It has no meaning, none what-so-ever.
...But the main point I'm defending on the topic is that without what Weber called monopoly on violence, the existence of a ruling class is impossible...
And legitimacy isn't necessary either, just the effective use of violence. Otherwise the whole concept of occupied territory would be meaningless. Try selling this theory to the Palestinians, to apartheid era South Africa, or inside any prison.
Historically right here in the US, the Pinkertons were effectively used to oppress the majority. Like I have blogged over and over again, power is what matters and power is almost completely fungible. The magical "cape and sword" of government is just a form of propaganda. Useful and cost effective, but hardly necessary.
...I understand that. But my question is, are you okay with people being able to have legitimate property rights over things (being able to rent them, sell them, etc.) if we lived in a world of abundance, where everybody can own more than they can think of?...
...So, you didn't really respond to my question about the girl exploiting the boy by making him her slave for a month. What are your thoughts on something like this happening in an anarchist society?...
...I am very surprised to read this. I thought anarchism would naturally embrace self-ownership. So, you don't think I should be free to use, sell, rent, idle, gift, bequeath, or destroy my body?
The sophistry is trying to tie the bogus concept of ownership in at any level here. To elaborate further, this sophistry trades on the different meanings of the word "mine" or "my". Is the hotel room, or park bench, I'm using right now "mine"? Is that the same as saying I "own" it? Do I "own" my own favorite sports team? Do I "own" my own favorite color?
Does a dogs "own" it's own paw? And what part of the dog would "own" that paw then, the dog's brain? And what part of the dog would then "own" the dog's brain, the dog's skull? This is pure non-sense. And I haven't even started with what happens if I get a dog licence for this dog. Does that mean the dog no longer "owns" it's own paw?
Saying I "own" my own body is pure nonsense. Because what am I? Well I am my body, am I not? So this statement is the same as saying "body owns body", which is completely meaningless. Does a chair "own" it's own chair? Does a song "own" it's own song? Can any X "own" X, regardless of what X is?
Seriously, this is simple minded sophistry on the level of "if a plane crashes on the border, where do you bury the survivors". Google is your friend if you want this pointed out further... but consider, anarchists don't do "ownership" at all, and neither did pre-government societies until about 5-10k years ago. So how can this idea even make sense?
This is trivially false. A monopoly isn't necessary, as a protection racket and a government can co-exist, a street-gang and a government can co-exist, etc. Also two governments can co-exist over the same territory. This was not uncommon during feudal times, and still happens today during civil wars.
Your examples are wrong.
And legitimacy isn't necessary either, just the effective use of violence. Otherwise the whole concept of occupied territory would be meaningless. Try selling this theory to the Palestinians, to apartheid era South Africa, or inside any prison.
We don't live in that kinda fantasy world. The question doesn't really make any sense. For instance, why would I rent something if I can just have it for free?
That's not exploitation (no matter how much us males are frustrated that we don't have our own vagina).
The sophistry is trying to tie the bogus concept of ownership in at any level here. To elaborate further, this sophistry trades on the different meanings of the word "mine" or "my". Is the hotel room, or park bench, I'm using right now "mine"? Is that the same as saying I "own" it? Do I "own" my own favorite sports team? Do I "own" my own favorite color?
Does a dogs "own" it's own paw? And what part of the dog would "own" that paw then, the dog's brain? And what part of the dog would then "own" the dog's brain, the dog's skull? This is pure non-sense. And I haven't even started with what happens if I get a dog licence for this dog. Does that mean the dog no longer "owns" it's own paw?
Does a dogs "own" it's own paw? And what part of the dog would "own" that paw then, the dog's brain? And what part of the dog would then "own" the dog's brain, the dog's skull? This is pure non-sense. And I haven't even started with what happens if I get a dog licence for this dog. Does that mean the dog no longer "owns" it's own paw?
Saying I "own" my own body is pure nonsense. Because what am I? Well I am my body, am I not? So this statement is the same as saying "body owns body", which is completely meaningless. Does a chair "own" it's own chair? Does a song "own" it's own song? Can any X "own" X, regardless of what X is?
However, when it comes to human beings, who CAN own things (using your definition again), this makes all the sense in the world. Again, all you need to do is apply your own definition. Should I be able to do whatever I want to my body? If the answer is "yes", then I own it.
If you still think it's meaningless, consider the opposite. Does it make sense to say that I don't own my body? Well, currently, the state claims legal ownership of everyone's body, so according to the state we're not allowed to do anything to our bodies, unless the state says it's okay.
I don't really count the existence of street gangs as something that removes the state's monopoly on violence... Palestinians are facing violence from the state of Israel (and from the US, if needed), not just from a random private firm... no organization can become so powerful from the bottom up in a stateless society. Without the help of the government, that is...
You missed my point about Palestine also, "normal" Palestinians are under the thumb of the government of Israel and the government of Palestine (aka the Palestinian Authority). The same thing routinely happens in disputed territory during civil wars... you get taxed from multiple organizations called "governments".
If you are simply making the point that only one of these "governments" are typically internationally recognized at any one time, I'll agree with you. But consider Taiwan and the PRC... does one have a "government" and the other not have a "government", and did anything effectively change on the ground when almost all other governments shifted their recognition in the 1970s?
...You're evading my question. I didn't say we lived in such a world now... I asked you if hypothetically in such a world you'd be fine if people were able to have legitimate ownership of things...
...You say that it's pretty straightforward to differentiate between what's exploitation and what's not, but this (as well as many other examples I can give) prove you wrong. I assure you that there are many people who would call this exploitation...
... I just used the definition of ownership that you repeated many times: "use, sell, rent, idle, gift, bequeath, or destroy". If I'm free to do all those thing with my body, then obviously I own it, by that definition...
Originally Posted by Francois Tremblay
The confusion of “self-ownership”
...In plain language, it is clear what Hoppe means, because our language evolved within the context of a belief in the soul as a separate entity which controls the body. But how are we to understand this from the modern biological perspective? This is important because the implicit assertion here is that “my will” is distinct from “the body.” A thing cannot appropriate itself, and if “my will” is an inseparable part of “the body,” Hoppe’s statement becomes incoherent.
I want to make clear that I am not merely accusing Hoppe of using sloppy language, or arguing that “self-ownership” is merely badly formulated. I am stating that “self-ownership” can only be a coherent concept if the mind-body dichotomy is correct. Otherwise there is no concrete entity called “the self” which we can name owner of “the body,” except to claim that “the self” is “the body,” in which case the owner is the same as the owned. And an ownership claim without an owner, or where the owner and the owned are the same thing, is nonsense...
...In plain language, it is clear what Hoppe means, because our language evolved within the context of a belief in the soul as a separate entity which controls the body. But how are we to understand this from the modern biological perspective? This is important because the implicit assertion here is that “my will” is distinct from “the body.” A thing cannot appropriate itself, and if “my will” is an inseparable part of “the body,” Hoppe’s statement becomes incoherent.
I want to make clear that I am not merely accusing Hoppe of using sloppy language, or arguing that “self-ownership” is merely badly formulated. I am stating that “self-ownership” can only be a coherent concept if the mind-body dichotomy is correct. Otherwise there is no concrete entity called “the self” which we can name owner of “the body,” except to claim that “the self” is “the body,” in which case the owner is the same as the owned. And an ownership claim without an owner, or where the owner and the owned are the same thing, is nonsense...
Originally Posted by A Division by Zero
“Self-Ownership” is nothing more than linguistical twisting
...But there’s two flaws in this. One is that “my” does not always constitute a direct ownership claim as can be seen by phrases such as “my family” or “my doctor” or even “my dreams”. We understand intuitively in those uses that my has a simple meaning of relationship and not of ownership and we don’t use this way of language to try and claim such. The propertarians though find it very handy to ignore that there are different ways by which “my” or “mine” can by used because it can then be used to justify the rest of their ideological construct.
However there’s also the point that we may simply use different ways to speak about the same concepts without invoking the use of words that might imply property. For example, I don’t have to speak about “my body”, I can speak about “me” and I would mean the same thing. I can speak about me doing this or that instead of my hand doing this or that. As such. there’s no need to imply and accept a claim of ownership before I can take any action if I don’t use a particular phrasing to express this.
Unfortunately, the misleading way the language is formed is grasped and expanded in order to assert otherwise meaningless concepts. But fortunately it’s not language which defines reality but rather the other way around. And if the use of language fails to accurately descibe reality, then our only option is to modify the former, not redefine reality.
...But there’s two flaws in this. One is that “my” does not always constitute a direct ownership claim as can be seen by phrases such as “my family” or “my doctor” or even “my dreams”. We understand intuitively in those uses that my has a simple meaning of relationship and not of ownership and we don’t use this way of language to try and claim such. The propertarians though find it very handy to ignore that there are different ways by which “my” or “mine” can by used because it can then be used to justify the rest of their ideological construct.
However there’s also the point that we may simply use different ways to speak about the same concepts without invoking the use of words that might imply property. For example, I don’t have to speak about “my body”, I can speak about “me” and I would mean the same thing. I can speak about me doing this or that instead of my hand doing this or that. As such. there’s no need to imply and accept a claim of ownership before I can take any action if I don’t use a particular phrasing to express this.
Unfortunately, the misleading way the language is formed is grasped and expanded in order to assert otherwise meaningless concepts. But fortunately it’s not language which defines reality but rather the other way around. And if the use of language fails to accurately descibe reality, then our only option is to modify the former, not redefine reality.
Originally Posted by Brainpolice
Why I Reject "Self-ownership" Redux
I've already written and made numerous videos on this, but I don't think I've put all of the objections together in one place. There are three major reasons that have lead me to reject the concept of "self-ownership", or at least it has lead me to reject the way that it is often used in libertarian discourse. So I'd like to summarize what the three main concerns are. However, I'd like to clarify at the get-go that I do not reject the premise or right's claim that one's person should not be infringed upon, I just no longer rely on "self-ownership" to argue for it. So my rejection of "self-ownership" should not be misconstrued as a rejection of personal sovereignty. In fact, my view is that the language of self-ownership sometimes undermines the argument for personal sovereignty.
The Dualism and Internality vs. Externality Problem
Self-ownership seems to imply an unsolvable dualism between yourself and yourself; I.E. if you are the owner, then you aren’t it and if you are owned, then you aren’t the owner. If you’re owned by others, then you’re a slave. If you’re not owned by others, it doesn’t necessarily follow that "you own yourself". You can’t be both the owned and the owner at once, and consequentially "self-ownership" must warp the definition of ownership (which normally implies a relation between subject and object, not an internal relation within a subject) in order to even remotely make sense. The way that I define and understand the concept of "ownership" in general, you can only own things that are external to you; that is, as an "owner" you are categorically distinguished from "the owned"...
The Chicken/Egg Issue
Self-ownership tends to be a manifestation of a theory that places property rights first and then defines self-ownership on the basis of a property rights concept. This leads to a problem of circularity in which one has to presuppose a theory of property rights in "self-ownership" while simultaneously argueing as if "self-ownership" is the foundation. If property truly is the first principle, then "self-ownership" is sort of reduced to a mere entailment of property theory, and people are regarded as property (leading to obvious slavery concerns). On the other hand, if "self-ownership" truly is the first principle, it collapses as soon as you try to justify it via appeal to a property rights concept that presumably comes after it. This is a serious logical problem.
It is also important to stress a related problem that tends to arise as a consequence of this one, which is that some libertarians essentially use "self-ownership" as a basis to justify notions of "voluntary slavery" that rub up against inalienable conceptions of rights. There is a tendency to treat "the self" as if it is just like any piece of property, I.E. as something to be bought and sold. I think that this is a negative consequence of treating property as an ungrounded first principle or axoim, which potentially leads to very serious slavery concerns precisely because one has not categorically distinguished people from property in an ethical sense.
Self-ownership as a Fact vs. Self-ownership as a Right
Self-ownership tends to be used in blatant contradiction to the most obvious sense of the is/ought dichotomy. That is, some libertarians tend to switch back and forth between defining "self-ownership" as a physiological fact that you control your body and a rights claim to not have one’s person infringed upon. The latter cannot directly be derived from the former and they cannot reasonably be categorically conflated. Self-ownership arguments sometimes devolve into absurdity when the proponent is argueing for self-ownership as if it is a simple inherent and unavoidable fact of human existance. If that’s the case, then it makes no sense as an imperative or rights claim, since it simply is what it is. This was what came up in my debate with Stefan Molyneux, since he apparently insists on using a purely physiological definition of "self-ownership".
This use of "self-ownership" can potentially be open to a lot of abuse in discourse. For the most explicit example that I have experienced and witnessed, Stefan Molyneux tends to act as if people are argueing against the fact that they have physiological autonomy when they argue against self-ownership, and based on this assumption he makes the misleading argument that anyone who argues against "self-ownership" is implicitly proving it by the act of argumentation itself and therefore their argument self-detonates; his entire "UPB" is based on this form. Hans Hoppe also makes a similar misleading argument with his "argumentation ethics", and Stephan Kinsella's "estoppel argument" takes a similar form in the context of the issue of punishment. All of these arguments and theories fail to justify libertarian ethics for the same basic reasons.
I've already written and made numerous videos on this, but I don't think I've put all of the objections together in one place. There are three major reasons that have lead me to reject the concept of "self-ownership", or at least it has lead me to reject the way that it is often used in libertarian discourse. So I'd like to summarize what the three main concerns are. However, I'd like to clarify at the get-go that I do not reject the premise or right's claim that one's person should not be infringed upon, I just no longer rely on "self-ownership" to argue for it. So my rejection of "self-ownership" should not be misconstrued as a rejection of personal sovereignty. In fact, my view is that the language of self-ownership sometimes undermines the argument for personal sovereignty.
The Dualism and Internality vs. Externality Problem
Self-ownership seems to imply an unsolvable dualism between yourself and yourself; I.E. if you are the owner, then you aren’t it and if you are owned, then you aren’t the owner. If you’re owned by others, then you’re a slave. If you’re not owned by others, it doesn’t necessarily follow that "you own yourself". You can’t be both the owned and the owner at once, and consequentially "self-ownership" must warp the definition of ownership (which normally implies a relation between subject and object, not an internal relation within a subject) in order to even remotely make sense. The way that I define and understand the concept of "ownership" in general, you can only own things that are external to you; that is, as an "owner" you are categorically distinguished from "the owned"...
The Chicken/Egg Issue
Self-ownership tends to be a manifestation of a theory that places property rights first and then defines self-ownership on the basis of a property rights concept. This leads to a problem of circularity in which one has to presuppose a theory of property rights in "self-ownership" while simultaneously argueing as if "self-ownership" is the foundation. If property truly is the first principle, then "self-ownership" is sort of reduced to a mere entailment of property theory, and people are regarded as property (leading to obvious slavery concerns). On the other hand, if "self-ownership" truly is the first principle, it collapses as soon as you try to justify it via appeal to a property rights concept that presumably comes after it. This is a serious logical problem.
It is also important to stress a related problem that tends to arise as a consequence of this one, which is that some libertarians essentially use "self-ownership" as a basis to justify notions of "voluntary slavery" that rub up against inalienable conceptions of rights. There is a tendency to treat "the self" as if it is just like any piece of property, I.E. as something to be bought and sold. I think that this is a negative consequence of treating property as an ungrounded first principle or axoim, which potentially leads to very serious slavery concerns precisely because one has not categorically distinguished people from property in an ethical sense.
Self-ownership as a Fact vs. Self-ownership as a Right
Self-ownership tends to be used in blatant contradiction to the most obvious sense of the is/ought dichotomy. That is, some libertarians tend to switch back and forth between defining "self-ownership" as a physiological fact that you control your body and a rights claim to not have one’s person infringed upon. The latter cannot directly be derived from the former and they cannot reasonably be categorically conflated. Self-ownership arguments sometimes devolve into absurdity when the proponent is argueing for self-ownership as if it is a simple inherent and unavoidable fact of human existance. If that’s the case, then it makes no sense as an imperative or rights claim, since it simply is what it is. This was what came up in my debate with Stefan Molyneux, since he apparently insists on using a purely physiological definition of "self-ownership".
This use of "self-ownership" can potentially be open to a lot of abuse in discourse. For the most explicit example that I have experienced and witnessed, Stefan Molyneux tends to act as if people are argueing against the fact that they have physiological autonomy when they argue against self-ownership, and based on this assumption he makes the misleading argument that anyone who argues against "self-ownership" is implicitly proving it by the act of argumentation itself and therefore their argument self-detonates; his entire "UPB" is based on this form. Hans Hoppe also makes a similar misleading argument with his "argumentation ethics", and Stephan Kinsella's "estoppel argument" takes a similar form in the context of the issue of punishment. All of these arguments and theories fail to justify libertarian ethics for the same basic reasons.
If i am understanding the distinction correctly, for many reasons, my body is my possession. if i am a evil exploitative person , and i use my body (notably by brain) to exploit others, for example manipulating them into becoming my servants, does my body/brain cease being my possession, and become private property?
if my body does become private property, then assuming anarchists rise to power, would my body then become collectivized/abolished?
consider the human condition; in that we all , for survival purposes, subconsciously or otherwise, seek to exploit the environment around us for the betterment of ourselves, our family and friends, and wider society in general. are the physical bodies of all humans private property? under anarchism, do all physical human bodies need to be abolished?
if my body will remain my possession, no matter how i use it, even if i use it to exploit others, then isn't this inconsistent with the general rule of thumb that divides private property/possesions? why is there an exception here?
Does everyone agree that selfishness is a natural condition?
Lets say i have a house i live in and i am a hermit who never ever leaves, i meet someone who doesnt have a house and allow them to stay in the house with me, in exchange for doing some maintenence. Am i correct that this would describe an instance where, under MDs defintion, the house is both my possession and private property?
if my body does become private property, then assuming anarchists rise to power, would my body then become collectivized/abolished?
consider the human condition; in that we all , for survival purposes, subconsciously or otherwise, seek to exploit the environment around us for the betterment of ourselves, our family and friends, and wider society in general. are the physical bodies of all humans private property? under anarchism, do all physical human bodies need to be abolished?
if my body will remain my possession, no matter how i use it, even if i use it to exploit others, then isn't this inconsistent with the general rule of thumb that divides private property/possesions? why is there an exception here?
Does everyone agree that selfishness is a natural condition?
Lets say i have a house i live in and i am a hermit who never ever leaves, i meet someone who doesnt have a house and allow them to stay in the house with me, in exchange for doing some maintenence. Am i correct that this would describe an instance where, under MDs defintion, the house is both my possession and private property?
We'll get the the LOLtastical metaphysical failures above in due time, I promise.
My Padres suck. Worst record in baseball, and already seven games out. I predict they'll continue to suck.
Seriously, I have reached an all-time low in following MLB so far this year, and don't have anything insightful to say. Yeah, I suck even more than my Padres.
Is there any point in going through all this non-sense? WTF, I'll give it one try once.
1. Possession just means "yours to use or occupy". You already know all of this... as all human societies, and even some animals, have a sense of possession. This has nothing to do with ideology, or enforcement organizations, or right/wrong, or anarchism, or propertarianism (like Communism or capitalism), or the Wizard of Oz.
Let's say you are driving your car, and wanna park it and walk around a bit. You see a striped parking space. There are no signs or other clues that it isn't available to the public, including you. You pull into it and park. You have now taken possession of that parking space.
Can I get a "amen" here... do you understand what "yours to use or occupy" means? Do you realize you already know what is meant here, and have understood this concept your whole life?
Seriously, I have reached an all-time low in following MLB so far this year, and don't have anything insightful to say. Yeah, I suck even more than my Padres.
1. Possession just means "yours to use or occupy". You already know all of this... as all human societies, and even some animals, have a sense of possession. This has nothing to do with ideology, or enforcement organizations, or right/wrong, or anarchism, or propertarianism (like Communism or capitalism), or the Wizard of Oz.
Let's say you are driving your car, and wanna park it and walk around a bit. You see a striped parking space. There are no signs or other clues that it isn't available to the public, including you. You pull into it and park. You have now taken possession of that parking space.
Can I get a "amen" here... do you understand what "yours to use or occupy" means? Do you realize you already know what is meant here, and have understood this concept your whole life?
My Padres suck. Worst record in baseball, and already seven games out. I predict they'll continue to suck.
Seriously, I have reached an all-time low in following MLB so far this year, and don't have anything insightful to say. Yeah, I suck even more than my Padres.
Is there any point in going through all this non-sense? WTF, I'll give it one try once.
1. Possession just means "yours to use or occupy". You already know all of this... as all human societies, and even some animals, have a sense of possession. This has nothing to do with ideology, or enforcement organizations, or right/wrong, or anarchism, or propertarianism (like Communism or capitalism), or the Wizard of Oz.
Let's say you are driving your car, and wanna park it and walk around a bit. You see a striped parking space. There are no signs or other clues that it isn't available to the public, including you. You pull into it and park. You have now taken possession of that parking space.
Can I get a "amen" here... do you understand what "yours to use or occupy" means? Do you realize you already know what is meant here, and have understood this concept your whole life?
Seriously, I have reached an all-time low in following MLB so far this year, and don't have anything insightful to say. Yeah, I suck even more than my Padres.
Is there any point in going through all this non-sense? WTF, I'll give it one try once.
1. Possession just means "yours to use or occupy". You already know all of this... as all human societies, and even some animals, have a sense of possession. This has nothing to do with ideology, or enforcement organizations, or right/wrong, or anarchism, or propertarianism (like Communism or capitalism), or the Wizard of Oz.
Let's say you are driving your car, and wanna park it and walk around a bit. You see a striped parking space. There are no signs or other clues that it isn't available to the public, including you. You pull into it and park. You have now taken possession of that parking space.
Can I get a "amen" here... do you understand what "yours to use or occupy" means? Do you realize you already know what is meant here, and have understood this concept your whole life?
If this isn't the case, and its always one or the other, then , do you have any problem with someone trading something that is in their possession (e.g a house i live in 24/7 where i let a person use the spare room if they clean my yard) ?
I think MDs position would work perfectly in a reality where humans were completely empathetic to each other (and by each other, i mean ALL other human beings). This would be awesome, but it isn't the case, our heritage and evolution has neccesiated that we adapt a tribal mentality. We place greater value on ourselves, and the lives of the people in our lives, family, friends, partners your local butcher than we do on human beings we do not know, and will not ever know. Thus, we act in a selfish, way, and this translates into our economic activity. A system where widely dispersed agents co-operate through acting in their self interest is intimately compatible with our nature and anything to the contrary to this will need massive force and tyranny to impose. It is just incompatible with the human condition to expect everyone to be willing, and happy, to sacrifice for what is perceived to be the greater good.
Now i know what MDs response will be, humans are brainwashed by capitalist propaganda; but this really is a non response to my underlying premise that capitalism and free markets are a natural phenomenon.
Now i know what MDs response will be, humans are brainwashed by capitalist propaganda; but this really is a non response to my underlying premise that capitalism and free markets are a natural phenomenon.
... Do you atleast conceed that in many instances, your definition of possession v property has a lot of grey area?...Is there a formula which is used in this grey areas (to determine the ratio between possession and private property)?
Under a propertarian regime (Communist, capitalist, monarchy -- it doesn't matter) when you rent a house, lease a car, or work for an absentee owner the house and car are the possession of the renter, and the workers are in possession of the factory -- as they are the ones using and occupying them. While at the same time the house, car, and factory are the property of the owner -- as they have governmental title.
Once again, under a propertarian regime (Communist, capitalist, monarchy) if you hold the governmental deed to the house you personally live in, that house is both your possession and your property. Likewise if you hold the governmental pink slip to the car you personsally use, or the governmental patent to the invention you personally assembling -- they are both your possession and your property.
Are you still with me here? The key points are that possession and property are not mutually exclusive, they are in fact independent. And that it is very easy to distinguish one from the other. Can I get another "amen" here?
I think MDs position would work perfectly in a reality where humans were completely empathetic to each other (and by each other, i mean ALL other human beings)... humans are brainwashed by capitalist propaganda; but this really is a non response to my underlying premise that capitalism and free markets are a natural phenomenon.
Anarchism does not depend or assume that people will be more empathetic, or any other changes in human nature. It does work in the real world, very well I might add, and has for over 100 years... that part is well proven by history.
And remember, anarchists reject all propertarian regimes, Communist, capitalist, monarchist, etc. So you might as well say as your underlying premise that Communism is a "natural phenomenon" too.
Anyways, we know that capitalism (just like Communism and anarchism) are children of the industrial revolution. Capitalism dates from the English enclosures circa 1600. That's only about 400 years ago. Humans have been around for 100s of thousands of years. None of these "-isms" are anywhere near old enough to influence evolutionary changes in human nature, not even close. This whole "human nature" argument is flat-out specious.
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