Quote:
Originally Posted by Original Position
China would prefer to guarantee NK sovereignty over US/SK invasion is my guess. Right now China prefers the status quo to a unified and SK-dominated Korea or to a anarchic NK. The US is trying to convince China that the status quo isn't feasible - either they have to intervene or we will. We started with secondary sanctions against Chinese banks with NK ties. My worry is that China no longer has the ability to stop NK even if they do accept this understanding of the situation.
OK, so let's take this as a statement of US policy. So the question is, what does this look like going forwards? In arguing that it is not a good road to continue down I'm not arguing the US is either incorrect or unjustified in not wanting NK to have nukes - the argument is that it is a recklessly dangerous response.
This US plan is essentially some variant on the sanctions backed by force play. US intervention is mentioned, but it's clearly not just economic intervention that is talked about - Original Position has been clear the military build up and threats on the part of the US are sensible, justified and part of the strategy. In sanctions plus force maybe your opponent thinks you're bluffing, maybe you ramp the sanctions up again and again, but unless they give some credence to the threat of force it's a weak strategy - why introduce an aspect your opponent can figure out is an empty threat? If this is the US strategy they at least need to
convince China that intervention might be military intervention.
There is, in my opinion, no credible way to be reasonably sure military action in Korea can stay non nuclear. If the US invades, NK will use it - their ground Army will be useless, I'm sure they realise that. No serious US first strike could try to remove their nuclear capacity without being seen as also a threat to take out the regime, so unless it succeeded it would provoke the same response. It's not sensible to think one strike could do that, even if for no other reason than that we're relying on inference and espionage to know their capabilities.
As for further escalation the only non nuclear scenario is if the US resolutely refuses, China stands by as the US crushes an ally it shares a border with, and NK strikes no-one other than SK. Maybe there's some fancy way to war game that, but it's certainly not the likely outcome. In any case bare minimum is tens of thousands of Koreans are dead.
That's what the threat of US 'intervention' looks like. That's what, in this plan, they need to convince China it's willing to risk if it wants China to shut down NK. Given these scenarios are clear disasters for the whole world China will be massively pre-disposed to think they're bluffing. Even if the US actually has little to no intention of following through it needs to seem very resolved.
Then, even if the US pulls that off successfully - if they convince China they are about to invade NK without somehow triggering a defensive strike from NK along the way - we have to hope that a regime (or at least a significant proportion of it) that is willing to go to the lengths they are currently going to to preserve themselves, choose to dissolve themselves voluntarily into their neighbours, who have been a historical enemy for literally thousands of years.
If China has to do it by force instead, then everything we said about the US invasion follows - just not the Chinese path to escalation, obviously.
So, that's the tightrope being chosen to walk.
I think (and hope) we're not walking this tightrope quite yet. At the moment I think the US plan is to pressure China economically and the military stuff is a not fully thought through consequence of historical wishes to have a presence in the region, along with a slightly-dumb love of tough rhetoric. I hope and trust the US comes to its senses and realises that, if it's not credible then a military threat adds nothing to their strategy - in fact, making it credible locks them into a different strategy, one outlined above, which is insane.
I'm not talking much about what I hope NK does because it doesn't seem sensible to hope they'll do anything too intelligent. It's not because I think they're innocent victims or anything daft. God help us, I'm painting the Trump regime as the sensible ones. That last bit sounds stupid, I know.