Quote:
Originally Posted by mpethybridge
Right. But this isn't normative or metaphorical; it is how it actually happened. It is the actual structure of the U.S. government... In the U.S., the individual states did possess these powers, and did voluntarily agree among themselves that they would create a governmental body to exercise these powers...
I'm going to give myself a A- in civics here. I got the structure, and idea of delegation to the federation basically right.
Quote:
Sure, I am in Virginia. Here, we have 39 of the 42 independent cities in the U.S.; cities that are not within any county--they are "county equivalents." We also have counties.
I knew that VA had all the city-counties. The others are San Francisco and IIRC Indianapolis and Jacksonville.
Quote:
They are treated differently under state law...
(If this sounds wtf to you, recall that many of Virginia's counties existed long before Virginia was a state; so the state government cannot claim to have "created" counties).
Not WTF, that was what I was curious about. I know that the thirteen originals, Texas and Vermont have grandfather rights. But I live in a Art 4, Sect 3, Claus 1 State. And yes, I just looked that up.
For Civics, things are a lot simpler here. Mexican civil law ended with the US occupation. California went straight to statehood. So the California Constitution was the restoration of civil law. A clean slate. The Pueblos were reestablished, and the counties and San Francisco were mandated. The rest is statute law.
Quote:
By contrast, cities and towns only exist by virtue of the fact that the state government has allowed for their creation. Thus, the state will only treat cities and towns as having sovereign immunity if they also provide sovereign services (police, firefighting, utilities) to their residents.
Functionally, most cities work exactly like a county, and on a day to day basis, you can't tell the difference in their powers. But there are real differences that derive from counties being considered as sovereign entities, and cities and towns being considered creations of the state.
Like I said, I knew that there are grandfather rights. But I never knew that some extended all the way to the level of sovereign immunity. Thank you for the info sir!