Quote:
Originally Posted by OrlyNow
How much do pilots train in simulator? How do pilots train for stall recovery?
Some GA pilots might not see a simulator in their entire life. It's not really part of the training for a Private Pilot License. For the instrument rating, use of a simulator, even a simple desktop model with no motion (not much different from some PC programs), is pretty common just for practicing procedures but, again, it's not required and certainly not universal.
Airline pilots do all of their initial training for a new type aircraft in a full-motion Class D simulator. The curriculum will vary from company to company and also for aircraft type, but will probably include anywhere from 8 to 12 simulator sessions of four hours each. Normally, two pilots are trained together as a crew with each taking a turn as the flying pilot (i.e. half the session has one guy flying, then a short break, and the last half with the other guy flying).
The simulator training culminates in a check ride and new type certificate issued to the pilot without ever having set foot in the actual airplane. The first time in the plane is with paying passengers and a check airman to fly along for about 20 hours of IOE (Initial Operating Experience).
Once checked out in a particular airplane type, the pilot will then have regular recurrent training in the sim. This will be according to a schedule that has been blessed by the FAA. I've seen recurrent training on a 12 month cycle, a 6 month cylce, and a 9 month cycle. It can be one or two sessions, again depending on what the FAA has signed off on.
As for stall training, most of that comes in initial training (i.e. before getting that airline job). An airline pilot is presumed to know what a stall is, how to recognize it, and how to recover from it. During recurrent, we do a little training in recognizing, and recovering from, an incipient stall. We don't really ever let it get to a full stall situation. Since the Air France crash, there's been some additional emphasis on this but it's not a big part of the syllabus.