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u need to do alot of reading/studying on this.
I will definitely do that. However, I think I understand the general idea. Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong, but here's my understanding of it. The amount of money you get from a traditional bond never changes (meaning that once you specify the maturity date, frequency of payouts, and coupon, we know exactly how much money it will give us). It pays you a fixed amount every so often (usually 6 months), and gives you a fixed amount at maturity. However, that doesn't mean that the value of the bond stays fixed. Even if we could hold the inflation rate constant, the bond price/value would still fluctuate, since the opportunity cost of investing changes. Suppose we have a bond that pays 10% annually, and that the current "interest rate" is 5%. Now suppose the interest rate changes to 3%. This will make the bond more attractive than before, since the interest rate decreased, the returns from investing in the bond is greater than before (when compared to the alternative). Therefore, the price of the bond will likely be driven up.
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the "interest rates" above that i bolded is almost surely the fed funds rate. when the fed raises interest rates, bond prices should fall in response...however, there are of course instances when bond prices wouldn't fall at all and may even rise.
Is this because the FED funds rate will change a lot of other interest rates in the economy? For example, does a change in the FED funds rate change the interest rate that CDs pay, mortgage interest rates, etc?
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as an exercise, you should be able to think of at least 1 solid example of each ;-)
Will do.