Quote:
Originally Posted by grizy
One of the fundamental problems with democracies is mob rule.
Your argument is essentially a tautology that simply denies the existence of the problem by definition but doesn't actually address how an existing democracy, as you defined it, are systematically different from or could be prevented from becoming, a "not democracy democracy" where the people collectively decided to do terrible things to another people.
What populists (Bibi and his gang in Israel, Trumpers in the US) would argue is democracies mean the will of the citizenry. That inevitably means when the collective consciousness is wrong (groupthink or some other reason), we're gonna **** up. Sometimes that's gonna be terrible atrocities committed in our name.
Democracies mean political power to a certain extent is subject to the vote.
You can have other rules to limit that power, that's orthogonal to having a democracy (and btw in theory you could have those rules without a democracy as well). You can give power to other state entities to veto actions by the elected body, like with constitutional courts being able to veto the president and congress.
You can care about foreigners a lot, a little, or none at all and still be a democracy.
You could have a constitutional democracy that has in it's constitution the genocide of all other people on the planet, it would still be a constitutional democracy. Or you can have a constitutional democracy that gives the same identical rights to all people on the planet. Or anything in between.
But in all these cases it would STILL be the will of the citizenry. The constitution will be written according to rules set and voted upon by the citizenry at some point in time, and amended by the citizenry.
It's absolutly not populist to claim that the actual power to determine all extents of the constitution (and of national rules in general) resides with the citizens, in actual democracies. That's actually something most constitutions *explicitly tell you*.
What you need to have a democracy is the vote to some significant (5-10%+) portions of the population, periodical; the ability for people to present themselves up for elections without being harassed if they do so. Actual fair voting procedures. *that's about it*.
Everything else can modify your democracy even by a lot, but isn't a requirement to be a democracy.
You can have an illiberal democracy for example (hello, Singapore).
You can have a democracy where there is no power of constitutional veto for actions of parliament (hello, The Netherlands).
You can have a democracy where there isn't actual freedom of religion (hello, India).
You can have a democracy where there isn't actual freedom of the press (hello, Italy). Or freedom of speech in general (hello, hate speech laws everywhere).
You can have a democracy with slaves (hello, USA for a century). Where women can't vote (hello, all democracies until recently).
You can have a democracy without habeas corpus (hello, El Salvador and most others during "emergencies").
And so on and on. 90-95% of what people mean with "democracy" has nothing to do with the democratic system of deciding who gets political power, but it's rather a wishlist of the actual constitutional rights they would like to see protected and so on.