Quote:
Originally Posted by Money2Burn
Hume was appropriate to quote. I believe there is fairly good evidence that his description is more accurate portrayal of how we think and “reason” and ultimately what drives our decisions. I think modern neuroscience and CBT support the idea that we and our conscious thoughts are subservient in a sense to processes running subconsciously in our minds.
"Reason is and ought only be the slave of the passions" - Hume
I'll speak to this and hopefully bring to light Hume's difficulty.
A "passion" or "desire" , in his method of presentation appears to conjure up a subconscious realm to which thought is lacking . An example , to me appears clear as to what we are involved with.
"Hunger" is an impulse which we can all relate to, especially as children. It appears to come out of that darkness to which you are relating and so it does. Yet, which one of us are enslaved to the "hunger impulse" or inner "emotion" that we eat only when the impulse arises ? the answer is that we , by and large, manage that impulse and this is accomplished through "reason" or the realm of thoughts.
And so, instead of eating hither and thither we plan our meals and eat, as per example, at 7 AM, 12 noon, 6 PM and perhaps a snack in the evening. By planning our eating times we are no longer subservient to the cacophony of irregular eating times and in this we are strengthened.
We, literally, have "freed"ourselves from that realm which would reign over us irrationally; we have structured our very important nutritional basis for life.
Now, if you look at Hume's statement you might say that he and I are saying the same thing but in isolation I don't think so. It would be good to see his statement in context or at lest the paragraphs before and after the statement, which I'm not prepared to do. I didn't quote the matter and as I said he didn't believe in man's ability to gain knowledge and effectively placed thinking into ignorance.
As an important aside Kant, upon discovering Hume, rushed back to Konigsberg and attempted to defeat Hume but failed as his solution of our moral guide was "duty" ; even the great thinker Kant faltered to this skeptical Scotsman, dour David Hume.
The Greeks, because of their natural perceptive abilities, saw the world of ideas, reason and thought borne realm as "given", a Divine gift, so to speak . this wasn't a "theory" or "belief" to them but a "perception" much as you and I can "perceive" the hills of our nation, the rivulets of water and the color of the setting sun.
Mankind does progress and as a result we have lost this atavistic ability to which the Greek was immersed and in this gain "individuality", or the "free man", extracted from the atavistic consciousness to which the Greek was beginning to deny but a consciousness to which previous ages were born and thrived.
Man "thinks, feels and wills" and love borne thought is his eternal guide in this life and into the next.