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Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is "fair" ? Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is "fair" ?

04-06-2010 , 01:16 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sherman
Hmm...actual penetrations would not be too hard to program in. I could write another loop that acts as a "penetration lookup" and for each sampling it uses the next number in a stored vector of actual penetrations for the sample size.

As for what is to be done...I am not sure. Where are you playing this blackjack at? Some online casino?

I also agree that your decision to start counting from the first hand you were dealt was wise and definitely reduces the potential bias of, "omg I just suddenly lost a bunch of hands in a row, what are the odds?"
Yes this is online. I'd rather not state the specific casino just yet, though, if you don't mind.

Below are the exact penetrations and latest data. If you are up to programming it using this, that would be great. If it is too much work, I completely understand. I sincerely appreciate all your help so far, especially related to R.

Quote:
Cards tracked: 9789
RC: -94
Shoes tracked: 45

Penetrations by shoe:
244
223
216
245
209
203
198
230
220
220
217
196
220
225
200
213
243
158
219
61
199
154
97
264
196
228
217
251
260
226
219
267
210
206
247
219
234
262
193
211
259
247
281
226
256
Just a reminder that the "short" penetration shoes were ones in which I entered midshoe. I never left a shoe early, and I never entered a shoe late based on prior knowledge of the count.

Last edited by DMMx69; 04-06-2010 at 01:21 PM.
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is "fair" ? Quote
04-06-2010 , 01:25 PM
Another way to look at some numbers: Here is the maximum number of any given rank that I have witnessed in a 6-deck shoe:

2: 22
3: 24
4: 24
5: 23
6: 23
7: 23
8: 23
9: 23
X: 82
A: 22

Given the other ranks, we should expect that ~23 of each type of X would have been seen, and a number more like 92 would be appropriate. Even if we had only seen 21 of each (which would be outliers, the lowest 4 in the data set), the number would be 84 instead of 82.

Maybe one time the dealer will forget to place the cut card, and I can get 99%+ penetration.
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is "fair" ? Quote
04-06-2010 , 01:27 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DMMx69
Yes this is online. I'd rather not state the specific casino just yet, though, if you don't mind.
It would be very unusual if an online blackjack game actually uses "shoes" of a certain number of decks, rather than the illusion of a shoe provided for display purposes only. My understanding is that all online blackjack games use a new shuffled deck before EVERY HAND. And they must, so that card counting has no advantage in an online game. It isn't possible. If an online site were to actually shuffle six or eight decks and deal 75% penetration before a reshuffle, they would get killed by bots and counting programs. It would be pretty stupid for them to do it.

I think you should just count the output of each rank card over time and ignore the groupings of imaginary shoes.

Last edited by spadebidder; 04-06-2010 at 01:33 PM.
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is "fair" ? Quote
04-06-2010 , 01:35 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by spadebidder
It would be very unusual if an online blackjack game actually uses "shoes" of a certain number of decks, rather than the illusion of a shoe provided for display purposes only. My understanding is that all online blackjack games use a new shuffled deck before EVERY HAND. And they must, so that card counting has no advantage in an online game. It isn't possible. If an online site were to actually shuffle six or eight decks and deal 75% penetration before a reshuffle, they would get killed by bots and counting programs. It would be pretty stupid for them to do it.

I think you should just count the output of each rank card over time and ignore the groupings of imaginary shoes.
I think you are confusing this with typical online blackjack where you are playing a game against software and a RNG.

Many casinos now offer "live" games where you watch a dealer on video deal. In blackjack, they deal from a shoe. In roulette, they spin a real wheel. The video is fluid and you can tell that the dealer is interacting with you. It is not pre-recorded, and it is not cut or edited in any way.

This is absolutely NOT the casino in question, but here is an example if you care to check it out for yourself: http://www.dublinbet.com
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is "fair" ? Quote
04-06-2010 , 01:37 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DMMx69
I think you are confusing this with typical online blackjack where you are playing a game against software and a RNG.

Many casinos now offer "live" games where you watch a dealer on video deal. In blackjack, they deal from a shoe. In roulette, they spin a real wheel. The video is fluid and you can tell that the dealer is interacting with you. It is not pre-recorded, and it is not cut or edited in any way.

This is absolutely not the casino in question, but here is an example if you care to check it out for yourself: http://www.dublinbet.com/help/faq.html
That's pretty cool and I haven't heard of it, but it doesn't change the fact that any remote player could easily use a counting program or bot and achieve an unbeatable advantage against the casino, if the game were what it appears. Casinos aren't in the business of allowing that.

Edit: I haven't looked, but they must use rules that make the game suck, like paying 6:5 instead of 3:2, restrictions on doubles and splits, hit on soft 17, and all the other garbage that the house can do to increase their edge from a normal blackjack game. There's no way they would offer a standard game using a 6-deck shoe, online, for the reason I've given.
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is "fair" ? Quote
04-06-2010 , 01:43 PM
Regardless of the debate about the casino...I modified the program a bit to be more flexible to different sized penetrations.

Code:
shoe = c(rep(1,120),rep(0,72),rep(-1,120))
sims = 10000
count = c()
pens = c(244, 223, 216, 245, 209, 203, 198, 230, 220, 220, 217, 196, 220, 225,
   200, 213, 243, 158, 219, 61, 199, 154, 97, 264, 196, 228, 217, 251, 260, 226,
   219, 267, 210, 206, 247, 219, 234, 262, 193, 211, 259, 247, 281, 226, 256)

for (i in 1:sims) {
  rnd = c()
    for (j in 1:length(pens)) {
      rnd[j] = sum(sample(shoe, pens[j], F))
    }
    count[i] = sum(rnd)
  }
hist(count)
p = sum(count <= -92) / sims
p
This one is easier to operate as more hands get added as well. All you have to do is add a comma and another penetration number to the pens = c() statement and change the high/low count number and you are good to go.

Oh ya. For this one I get .0268.

Sherman
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is &quot;fair&quot; ? Quote
04-06-2010 , 01:45 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by spadebidder
That's pretty cool and I haven't heard of it, but it doesn't change the fact that any remote player could easily use a counting program or bot and achieve an unbeatable advantage against the casino, if the game were what it appears. Casinos aren't in the business of allowing that.

Edit: I haven't looked, but they must use rules that make the game suck, like paying 6:5 instead of 3:2, restrictions on doubles and splits, hit on soft 17, and all the other garbage that the house can do to increase their edge from a normal blackjack game. There's no way they would offer a standard game using a 6-deck shoe, online, for the reason I've given.
I agree with what you are saying Spadebidder, but perhaps the reason the OP is so interested in this specific blackjack game is because they do things differently from most and he thinks he can in fact get an edge on the game...or maybe not.
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is &quot;fair&quot; ? Quote
04-08-2010 , 04:40 PM
this is wild. i thought you were talking about a B&M casinoit he entire time. this has got me thinking
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is &quot;fair&quot; ? Quote
04-08-2010 , 09:34 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by spadebidder
I think it's usually done the opposite of this, subtracting points when high cards are seen. This results in a positive count being good (instead of negative being good as in your example), and intuitively easy to correlate with bet scaling.
You're right but I was computing the point count of the cards that had been seen, which tells you whether a player over that period was likely to have been a winner or a loser (in this case, a player was likely to have lost a little more than average). Usually with the point count you're interested in the opposite, the count of the undealt cards. You want to know the future, not the past.
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is &quot;fair&quot; ? Quote
04-11-2010 , 01:27 PM
bump

and, there is no way this could happen in a real casino right?
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is &quot;fair&quot; ? Quote
04-11-2010 , 03:14 PM
Are you seeing every card? If not, that obviously changes the math.

Also, does the house ever call for an early shuffle? It would change the results if it did so when the count got far in players' favor.

It's also worth testing for specific hypotheses, such as the shoe is short exactly one each of A, K, Q, J and T.
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is &quot;fair&quot; ? Quote
04-11-2010 , 07:38 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by AaronBrown
Are you seeing every card? If not, that obviously changes the math.

Also, does the house ever call for an early shuffle? It would change the results if it did so when the count got far in players' favor.

It's also worth testing for specific hypotheses, such as the shoe is short exactly one each of A, K, Q, J and T.
Not sure what to do about Aaron's first two questions, but we can test the "the shoe is missing one of each A, K, Q, J, and T hypothesis." I did something a bit more simplistic and just pretended there were 5 less total "good" cards in the shoe and re-ran the simulation from above. So 115 good cards and 120 bad (72 neutral).

The probability of getting a count of -94 or less was about 93% of 10K trials.

So the shoe might not be quite that bad...but it is probably a reasonable guess at this point that there are some number of "good" cards missing.
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is &quot;fair&quot; ? Quote
04-11-2010 , 08:23 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by AaronBrown
Are you seeing every card? If not, that obviously changes the math.

Also, does the house ever call for an early shuffle? It would change the results if it did so when the count got far in players' favor.

It's also worth testing for specific hypotheses, such as the shoe is short exactly one each of A, K, Q, J and T.

Yes. I have never left a shoe early, and the shoes that I have entered late (rare) have all been random. That is, I haven't wonged in or anything like that.

Never an early shuffle. Shuffle always based on cut card.
Confidence that this 6-deck shoe is &quot;fair&quot; ? Quote

      
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