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Originally Posted by Justin A
I agree to an extent. However, when you leave personal experience out of it, and it just comes to examining the Bible and making a judgment on it's historicity, would you agree that an intelligent person is more likely to get it right? Or how about when a faith healer claims to be healing the sick, who would you want to evaluate that claim to see if he's a fraud or the real deal? That's a religious claim that a smarter person is more likely to correctly evaluate.
The appeal to authority isn't an either/or logical category like for instance the law of non-contradiction. It's more like a sliding scale with subjective elements. It can even be a necessary course as in a trial where someone qualifies as an expert - appeal to his authority is not only allowed but required.
I think the way DS uses it is way towards the fallacious side of the scale. His argument takes the form:
1. Some people are super smart.
2. Super smart people are better at figuring out problems than others.
3. The existence of God is a problem.
4. Super smart people don't believe in God.
5. Therefore, the probability of God's existence is low.
What's wrong with this is treating the existence of God as a problem that is better solved by ss people. Also questionable is the idea that there is some kind of poll that shows ss people don't believe in God. Also questionable is the idea that ss people who say they don't believe in God have arrived at that position by a problem solving method. I could probably come up with some other reasons why it's fallacious reasoning.
Even granted a threshold bias in favor of ss people who say they don't believe in God there's no reason to think an average person can't come up with as good an answer - the necessary knowledge is not necessarily esoteric or difficult so even if it's a "problem" to be solved it may not require expertise. An average person can solve many problems as easily as a ss. So to just stop with the kind of argument DS makes is highly superficial - especially when you consider the importance of the question.
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But it DOES depend on IQ! According to you, knowledge of God is easier for those that are less intelligent.
Some areas of theology and philosophy are easier for high IQs. Knowledge of the original languages, archeology, sophisticated philosophical arguments, etc. But the Bible claims anyone can know God because God's action is necessary for that knowledge and He gives what each person needs - that claim can be tested by anyone and requires no special IQ level. Also, many things relating to religion are not difficult and can be understood by anyone capable of graduating high school.
Finally, the way DS makes his argument lacks any support or detail. When you look at the history of apologetics and theology it is absurd to think you can dismiss it all just by citing a non-existent poll of ss people who have done no work in the relevant areas.