Quote:
Originally Posted by MelchyBeau
why is there only 1 version.
According to the Islamic tradition, Muhammad was illiterate. So, as he was receiving the revelations in a piecemeal fashion (over 23 years), he was telling them to his companions. Some of these companions took the task of memorizing and/or writing the verses. After the death of Muhammad, in the immediately following period of the first Caliph Abu Bakr (who was the best friend and the most trusted companion of Muhammad), Muslims got worried about the possibility of losing the revelations when a large number of original companions lost their lives in a battle.
So, Abu Bakr ordered the companions to collect the revelations. These collected revelations were later edited and produced in the book form during the time of the third Caliph Uthman (another companion of Muhammad). If I am remembering correctly there were four identical Qur'ans produced in this fashion originally, and Uthman ordered these copies to be sent to the major administrative centers of the Empire. After that, these books were copied and reproduced further, and these books are essentially identical to the Qur'an which Muslims read today.
Since there are actual verses in the Qur'an saying that Qur'an is an "Arabic Qur'an", only the Arabic versions are considered Qur'an (meaning that although for Muslims who do not know Arabic, it is permissible to read it in translation to understand what it says, for liturgical purposes and for the ritual prayers all the Muslims still have to recite the Arabic original, which did not change in the past fourteen centuries).
Cheers
Last edited by damaci; 04-26-2010 at 07:40 PM.