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Credo-type and experiential-type beliefs Credo-type and experiential-type beliefs

10-03-2009 , 06:05 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hardball47
Chance actually makes it more likely that we have free will. Think about it.
Yes, it seems that most posters in this thread accept that decisions taken on the basis of chance can constitute free will. However that invalidates a lot of other arguments as they related to free will - like the old classic:

"How can we hold people morally responsible if they dont have free will"? Well, if you can't, then why is it okay to hold people morally responsible whose actions are the result of a random process? That doesn't seem any 'fairer' to me.
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10-03-2009 , 06:07 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Based on what I have seen, people live in experiential-type beliefs but think in credo-type beliefs. This is often the heart of the charges of Christian hypocrisy. (For example, "you believe you should love your neighbor, but you don't act very lovingly." The credo-type belief is "Love your neighbor as yourself" and the experiential-type belief is something like "I'm more important than you").

A "mature Christian" is one who both thinks and acts according to his/her credo-type beliefs (and whose credo-type beliefs are "Christian"). The pursuit of maturity is seen as a noble ambition (in the sense that it is a worthy goal to have) as well as a useful one (in the sense that we believe mature Christians tend to make wiser decisions than immature ones, and more precisely, any specific person tends to make relatively wiser decisions as he or she matures).

It seems that most atheists here hold the view that "free will" does not actually exist. Instead, there is the "experience of free will" which is the result of some deterministic process that started a long time ago (in a galaxy... never mind).

So on the one hand you hold a credo-type belief ("free will" does not exist) but on the other hand you hold an experiential-type belief (I behave as if free will exists).

Is there any sense in which atheists think it is a noble or useful ambition to bring your experiential beliefs into alignment with your credo-type beliefs? If not, then what is the purpose of the credo-type beliefs?

Do you think it is fair to criticize atheists of hypocrisy when their credo-type and experiential-type beliefs are not in alignment, using the word in the same sense that I described Christians of being accused of hypocrisy?
Free will does not exist. I deny having 'the experience of free will' (what is that?).
A question for you. Do you deny the physical brain as the sole 'seat' of our thoughts? Do you hold to mind body dualism?

For me paragraph 4 does not hold. Paragraph 5 is too vague for me to comment on. And as for the last paragraph, sure, you can critize anyone whose words and actions do not correlate. But thats probably not what you mean...
As I understand it, what you are saying is this: atheists call christians hypocrits for acting differently than what they profess to want, can christians then call atheists hypocrits for not professing to believe in free will when its so obvious that they act like it? Is that what you're trying to say?
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10-03-2009 , 06:08 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
"How can we hold people morally responsible if they dont have free will"? Well, if you can't, then why is it okay to hold people morally responsible whose actions are the result of a random process? That doesn't seem any 'fairer' to me.
Notice that your concept of "fair" in the context of "random" implies that you are using "arbitrary" as your understanding of "random."
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10-03-2009 , 06:08 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
It contains a perfect argument. Given a set of of random characters, you will claim they can't be caused which is not a rational assumption. All you can posit to know is that you don't (currently) understand how they came about. It's perfectly fine to assume free will does not exist, but to claim it can't exist is wrong.

For the last question, I don't know why it has any bearing but chaos communication using optical fibre is a fairly good example.
How do I know I am "given a set of random characters"? Am I told the stochastic process that generated them?
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10-03-2009 , 06:09 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Notice that your concept of "fair" in the context of "random" implies that you are using "arbitrary" as your understanding of "random."
I don't agree. I am using 'is the result of a stochastic process' as my definition of random. I can't help thinking that we have been here before. I completely disagree that 'random' and 'arbitrary' are synonmys.

I also don't even understand what you mean by '"fair" in the context of "random"', whatever it means, I was not using fair in that context.
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10-03-2009 , 06:10 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
How do I know I am "given a set of random characters"? Am I told the stochastic process that generated them?
You yourself claimed that a random universe meant no free will, and that randomness does not mean free will - therefore you will have to ask that question of yourself and not me.
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10-03-2009 , 06:14 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
You yourself claimed that a random universe meant no free will, and that randomness does not mean free will - therefore you will have to ask that question of yourself and not me.
This makes no sense to me at all sorry.
I don't even see how this post relates to my previous post
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10-03-2009 , 06:15 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
Lol wut?
Here's your chance to practice basic arithmetic.

1=1 is the same as 1=3+8-9-1.
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10-03-2009 , 06:16 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hardball47
Here's your chance to practice basic arithmetic.

1=1 is the same as 1=3+8-9-1.
What does it mean for two equations to be the same? If they have the same truth-value? In that case, I agree.
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10-03-2009 , 06:18 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
This makes no sense to me at all sorry.
I don't even see how this post relates to my previous post
You can't see how me showing you that a set of randomness does not imply it wasn't caused does not refute this:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
Deterministic = not free will
Random system = not free will.

ergo something must be both non-deterministic and non-random to give 'free will'.
Somehow, I find that hard to believe.
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10-03-2009 , 06:23 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Tao1
Free will does not exist. I deny having 'the experience of free will' (what is that?).
If you deny the experience, then this conversation does not pertain to you.

Quote:
A question for you. Do you deny the physical brain as the sole 'seat' of our thoughts?
In certain ways, yes.

If I poke my finger with a pin, is the pain in my finger or in my head? I understand that the finger is the source of the feeling of pain, but the sense of pain is processed through my brain.

Similarly, when I have a conflicting opinion on a subject, I sometimes use the following phrasing to describe my position: "My brain is telling me X, but I feel that it might be Y." I don't know precisely where the sense of Y is coming from, but it's not being recognized as cognitive thoughts like the rest of my cognitive thoughts on the matter.

Quote:
For me paragraph 4 does not hold. Paragraph 5 is too vague for me to comment on. And as for the last paragraph, sure, you can critize anyone whose words and actions do not correlate. But thats probably not what you mean...
As I understand it, what you are saying is this: atheists call christians hypocrits for acting differently than what they profess to want, can christians then call atheists hypocrits for not professing to believe in free will when its so obvious that they act like it? Is that what you're trying to say?
The hypocrite thing at the end was an afterthought that I wish I had not included. I tried to tie it back to the (often legitimate) criticism of Christians to focus in on the idea of the misalignment of beliefs, but it seems that my set up did not portray that in the way that I had meant it.
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10-03-2009 , 06:25 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
You can't see how me showing you that a set of randomness does not imply it wasn't caused does not refute this:
You haven't defined a 'set of randomness'. Assuming it means, 'a set of numbers defined by a stochastic process', and we accept a definition of 'free will' that involves decisions which are made by a 'stochastic process', then fine.

I had assumed that 'free-will' proponents were not using such a definition, mainly because the only known naturally occuring (i.e. not merely a construction in pure mathematics, but something that actually occurs) stochastic process is in quantum mechanics.

A definition of free-will that involves quantum mechanics is meaningful, but not what I had understood by the term. Perhaps an experiment could be devised to test if quantum phenomena have a measurable impact on our 'decisions'? I don't know enough about quantum physics to be sure if this is possible, perhaps the uncertainty principle makes it a priori impossible.

A definition of free-will that involves some unknown naturally occuring 'stochastic process' is fine too, and I will respect your belief in an such a process if you have one, just as I respect peoples belief in god.
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10-03-2009 , 06:27 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
I don't agree. I am using 'is the result of a stochastic process' as my definition of random. I can't help thinking that we have been here before. I completely disagree that 'random' and 'arbitrary' are synonmys.
As best as I can tell, it seems that "stochastic process" is defined to be "not a deterministic process." Would you say this is a valid definition under your understanding of the term?

Quote:
I also don't even understand what you mean by '"fair" in the context of "random"', whatever it means, I was not using fair in that context.
What do you mean by "fair"? You've got 17 adjective definitions to choose from:

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/fair

Quote:
1. free from bias, dishonesty, or injustice: a fair decision; a fair judge.
2. legitimately sought, pursued, done, given, etc.; proper under the rules: a fair fight.
3. moderately large; ample: a fair income.
4. neither excellent nor poor; moderately or tolerably good: fair health.
5. marked by favoring conditions; likely; promising: in a fair way to succeed.
6. Meteorology.
a. (of the sky) bright; sunny; cloudless to half-cloudy.
b. (of the weather) fine; with no prospect of rain, snow, or hail; not stormy.
7. Nautical. (of a wind or tide) tending to aid the progress of a vessel.
8. unobstructed; not blocked up: The way was fair for our advance.
9. without irregularity or unevenness: a fair surface.
10. free from blemish, imperfection, or anything that impairs the appearance, quality, or character: Her fair reputation was ruined by gossip.
11. easy to read; clear: fair handwriting.
12. of a light hue; not dark: fair skin.
13. pleasing in appearance; attractive: a fair young maiden.
14. seemingly good or sincere but not really so: The suitor beguiled his mistress with fair speeches.
15. courteous; civil: fair words.
16. Medicine/Medical. (of a patient's condition) having stable and normal vital signs and other favorable indicators, as appetite and mobility, but being in some discomfort and having the possibility of a worsening state.
17. Dialect. scarcely; barely: It was just fair daylight when we started working.
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10-03-2009 , 06:29 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
You haven't defined a 'set of randomness'. Assuming it means, 'a set of numbers defined by a stochastic process', and we accept a definition of 'free will' than involves decisions which are made by a 'stochastic process', then fine there is nothing to argue about.

I had assumed that 'free-will' proponents were not using such a definition, mainly because the only known naturally occuring stochastic process is in quantum mechanics.

A definition of free-will that involves quantum mechanics is fine, but not what I had understood by the term. Perhaps an experiment could be devised to test if quantum phenomena have a measurable impact on our 'decisions'?

A definition of free-will that involves some unknown naturally occuring stochastic process is fine too, and I will respect your belief in an such a process if you have one, just as I respect peoples belief in god.
YOU were the one that defined a set of randomness and then made claims as to what it refuted, not me. I have merely shown a similar example and shown why this logic is wrong.
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10-03-2009 , 06:31 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by tame_deuces
YOU were the one that defined a set of randomness and then made claims as to what it refuted, not me.

I have merely shown a similar example and shown why this logic is wrong.
Wrong on both counts, as far as I can tell.
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10-03-2009 , 06:32 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
"How can we hold people morally responsible if they dont have free will"? Well, if you can't, then why is it okay to hold people morally responsible whose actions are the result of a random process? That doesn't seem any 'fairer' to me.
I should also point out that this is not the description of free will which I have admitted in this thread.
Credo-type and experiential-type beliefs Quote
10-03-2009 , 06:32 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
What does it mean for two equations to be the same? If they have the same truth-value? In that case, I agree.
A deterministic universe has a finite sequence, meaning that it comes to an end at some point. All this hoopla ultimately means is that free will becomes just another variable on the other side.

That's compatibilism in a rough nutshell. It doesn't take a fancy, technical hybridization of philosophical ideals to have it make sense.
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10-03-2009 , 06:33 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
As best as I can tell, it seems that "stochastic process" is defined to be "not a deterministic process." Would you say this is a valid definition under your understanding of the term?



What do you mean by "fair"? You've got 17 adjective definitions to choose from:

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/fair
I pick definition 1 for fair, specifically 'free from injustice'.

I pick the definition for stochastic process listed on the wikipedia page for stochastic process, beginning where it says 'Definition'.
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10-03-2009 , 06:33 PM
I really don't understand how "free will" could be a stochastic process. If our decisions are a consequence of a stochastic process, wouldn't that imply some sort of loss of control?
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10-03-2009 , 06:34 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hardball47
A deterministic universe has a finite sequence, meaning that it comes to an end at some point. All this hoopla ultimately means is that free will becomes just another variable on the other side.
What does it mean for a universe to 'have a finite sequence'.
Why does a deterministic universe have to 'come to an end at some point'?
Another variable on the other side of what?
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10-03-2009 , 06:38 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
Wrong on both counts, as far as I can tell.
I can't argue with anyone who is going to claim they didn't write that they wrote.

Did you write this or did someone hack your computer:

Quote:
a random system = no free will
then answer this:

Do you think a random system means causation can not occur in the system?
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10-03-2009 , 06:39 PM
Didnt read OP, didnt read thread, only read title, and I'm gonna go with "the two arent separate categories, really just arbitrary distinctions, with no line in between."

How'd I do?
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10-03-2009 , 06:40 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
I should also point out that this is not the description of free will which I have admitted in this thread.
Sorry, I did not intend to misquote you, I had misremembered. You agreed to use 'free will' only as 'something described by a probability distribution'.
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10-03-2009 , 06:41 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by vhawk01
Didnt read OP, didnt read thread, only read title, and I'm gonna go with "the two arent separate categories, really just arbitrary distinctions, with no line in between."

How'd I do?
A+ as usual.
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10-03-2009 , 06:41 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyromantha
I pick definition 1 for fair, specifically 'free from injustice'.

I pick the definition for stochastic process listed on the wikipedia page for stochastic process, beginning where it says 'Definition'.
In what sense is there a notion of justice/injustice in the probability space?

You're starting down a path where the words you are using have no meaning under the definition you've been attributing to them.
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