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04-29-2010 , 10:10 AM
Equity rally not driven by the usual investors
Quote:
The outperformance of risk assets over the past year suggests investors appear to believe that all credit problems have been solved – but nothing could be further from the truth, says Leigh Skene at Lombard Street Research.

“Rising stock markets and narrowing credit spreads depend on buyers being more anxious to buy than the sellers are to sell,” he says. “So who are the enthusiastic buyers of risk assets?”

Surprisingly, says Mr Skene, surveys show that the usual investors in major rallies – pension funds, hedge funds and retail investors – have not been net buyers of equities. And he says the most likely explanation for this anomaly in the biggest stock market rally since the 1930s is that major investment banks are the anxious buyers.
05-04-2010 , 12:07 AM
Quote:
As top Federal Reserve officials debated whether there was a housing bubble and what to do about it, then-Chairman Alan Greenspan argued that the dissent should be kept secret so that the Fed wouldn't lose control of the debate to people less well-informed than themselves.

"We run the risk, by laying out the pros and cons of a particular argument, of inducing people to join in on the debate, and in this regard it is possible to lose control of a process that only we fully understand," Greenspan said, according to the transcripts of a March 2004 meeting.

At the same meeting, a Federal Reserve bank president from Atlanta, Jack Guynn, warned that "a number of folks are expressing growing concern about potential overbuilding and worrisome speculation in the real estate markets, especially in Florida. Entire condo projects and upscale residential lots are being pre-sold before any construction, with buyers freely admitting that they have no intention of occupying the units or building on the land but rather are counting on 'flipping' the properties--selling them quickly at higher prices."
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/0..._n_560965.html
05-06-2010 , 05:36 PM
Trading error blamed for market plunge: CNBC

Quote:
(Reuters) - A trading error at a major firm was to blame for the day's market plunge, CNBC reported on Thursday.
================



PLUNGE! 1987 Style - Sudden Drop in US Stocks Driven by Program Trading and a Ponzi Market Structure

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US equities were gripped by panic selling as the Dow plunged almost 1,000 points driven by a cascade of 100 share high frequency program trading, estimated to have been about 80% of volume. Gold rocketed higher to $1,210.

The stock exchange circuit breakers do not apply after 2:30 PM NY time.

This was highly reminiscent of the 1987 crash driven by a flawed market structure. The entire rally off the February lows resembled a low volume Ponzi scheme, and had formed a huge air pocket under prices.

As so many have pointed out, this rally was driven by the Banks and the hedge funds. There was and still is deep shortage of legitimate buying at these price levels. This was machine driven speculation enabled by the lack of reform in a system riddled with corruption, from the bottom to the top.

This is yet another indication that the US regulatory and market oversight organizations, especially the SEC and CFTC, continue to be disconnected from and remarkably ineffective in their responsibilities in guarding the public against gross market imbalances, price manipulation, and abuses from insiders playing with cheap money supplied by the NY Fed.

And as you might expect
, the anchors on financial television are trying to excuse and blame the sell off on a 'fat finger' order that caused Proctor and Gamble to drop 20 points in 45 seconds. Or a typist inputting an order to sell 16 million e-mini SP futures, and typing "B" instead of "M." Oops. Crashed the free world.

Even if any of this was true, it was just the spark that caused the market to plummet because of its highly unstable, artificial, and inherently manipulative operational structure. There is no longer any price discovery. The US financial system is a casino, dominated by a few big Banks and hedge funds, the gangs of New York.
05-24-2010 , 04:44 PM
Quote:
It is no secret that the last few weeks saw massive liquidations along all asset classes. The result was a huge outflow across almost all products: Loans, HY Bonds, Municipals, Commodities... all a typical reaction to broad based liquidations. However, note we said "almost" - one class that actually posted a $6.2 billion inflow was equities. Yet not is all as it seems: peeking underneath the hood indicates that the bulk of this inflow, or $10.3 billion, had to do with inflow into ETFs... or rather, just one ETF - the SPY, accounting for $10.1 billion. Did someone prop up the entire equity market last week by massively pushing capital into the most liquid equity proxy available?

The plot thickens: as Bank of America points out: "The number of SPY's shares outstanding rose by 5.3% on Thursday and Friday of last week (May 6-7th), at the time when S&P 500 was trading lower on both days." BofA asks: "The question then becomes if this large intake into SPY was a part of the rogue trade that took place on Thursday, May 6th, or was it part of bona-fide rush by investors to buy equities at their lows."...

That, or is this the biggest faux pas ever conducted by the "invisible hand;" which openly flooded the market with $10 billion in the form of ultra liquid SPY, at a time when massive derisking was taking all single names lower. A much more relevant question according to Zero Hedge, is whether there is any sense trading single names anymore - all the action is now in the form of index equity proxies now that liquidity in single names is virtually non-existent: this means trading only SPY and ES. Was last week's freak occurrence a huge ETF rebalancing, an implosion in one or more market neutral funds, which were forced to cover billions in SPY shorts as single names were being sold off en masse, or was this merely a direct intervention into equities by the Federal Reserve?
Presenting What Could Be The Oddest Capital Flow Observation In History

PPT
06-08-2010 , 04:58 PM
GFI Group Is All About Not Leaking Block Orders To The Algos During Melt Ups
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With JPM doing the ritualistic gold slaughter in the hour before the close, it was all systems go. The SPY IOIA in the last 20 minutes of the meltup is nothing short of a work of art, with every single ETF desk going nuts doing their best to telegraph to whatever HFT algos are left that massive blocks are on the bidside and that it is safe to lift every offer. We wish we could present them all but we will limit ourselves to the hundred or so "trades" at 3:49 PM EST by GFI Group. Because this is precisely the best way to split a massive order block into "unobtrusive" child algorithms.
06-08-2010 , 05:22 PM
lol. So obv.
06-08-2010 , 05:37 PM
Quote:
We wish we could present them all but we will limit ourselves to the hundred or so "trades" at 3:49 PM EST by GFI Group.
note top right "Page 4/144"
07-06-2010 , 06:29 PM
99 Stocks Account For Half Of Day's Trading Volume As Liquidity Concentrates In Ever Fewer Stocks

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The attached liquidity analysis by Abel-Noser indicates that the US stock market has now become a concentrated pool in which just the top 99 stocks account for 50.09% of total domestic trading volume. In June, the top 20 stocks accounted for 28.94% of all domestic volume, an increase of 2.2% over May's 26.7% and a record. The HFT algos are increasingly trading less and less stocks in their attempt to corner just the most liquid stocks. Indicatively, the top 978 names represented 90.01% of total domestic volume, while the remaining 17,597 accounted for just 10% of all dollars traded. Of this, the bottom 12,112 stocks represented less than 0.05% of daily domestic volume. The top 5, or better known as the HFT's dream team, were: SPY (10.5% of total domestic volume in June), AAPL (2.84%), IWM (1.92%), QQQQ (1.71%) and BP (1.39%). Oddly enough such previous HFT darlings as C and BAC barely made the top 10.
I wonder why on that last sentence. Lotsa possibilities, and maybe for Citi its because somebody has slowed their relatively ambitious pump and dump plan - Treasury Sale of Citigroup Shares Slowed Last Month
07-06-2010 , 07:02 PM
I read the article but unfortunately a lot of Zero Hedge gets lost on me as he uses lots of acronyms and I know very little about trading.

What exactly are they saying GFI Group is doing? For what purpose again?

It seems like they're flooding the market with lots of small share amounts? These are buys or sells?

What does this accomplish again?

Thanks to any trader who could help explain.
07-28-2010 , 09:48 PM
I Thought Quantitative Easing Ended?

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Well, it’s options expiration week again and as usual Wall Street is gunning the market for all it’s worth. The bulls are falling for this shenanigan yet again, just as they did in June.
...

This whole system occurs courtesy of the Federal Reserve which openly and blatantly pumps the market on options expiration week. I’ve shown the below chart before. It’s staggering that no one in Congress or any of the regulators actually bother following up on this. How much more obvious does Bernanke need to get?
go to link for chart showing pump every options expiry week

Quote:
Notice that on non-expiration weeks the Fed either pumps the system slightly or, more commonly, removes money.

However, once options expiration week hits, it’s PUMP time. To whit, the Fed has NOT had a single options expiration week in which it HASN’T pumped the market in nearly one year.

Moreover, note that despite the Fed’s Quantitative Easing Program ending in March, the Fed continues to pump $10+ billion into the system EVERY month when options expiration week rolls around.

Didn’t Bernanke say he wouldn’t continue buying assets from Wall Street after QE ended? More importantly, didn’t QE end? Why is the Fed still pumping money into this system?

And finally… how many times does this have to happen before someone in power actually notices it? Seriously, we’re talking about the Fed going 12 for 12 in the last year. And it’s not like the pump jobs are even subtle: they’re DRAMATICALLY larger that any other capital infusions the Fed makes during non-options expiration weeks.
Go here:
http://federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/

Its weekly. Table 10, row Total Assets, Column "change since wednesday"

The FED pumped 8.6 billion on July options expiration week (Jul 15 - http://federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/20100715/)
08-08-2010 , 09:06 PM
Quote:
MR. GREGORY: Interest rates, how long before they start coming up? Do they need to stay low?

MR. GREENSPAN: Well, the problem there implies that the government has control over those rates, meaning the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department, in a sense. There is no doubt that the federal funds rate, that is the rate produced by the Federal Reserve, can be fixed at whatever the Fed wants it to be, but which the government has no control over is long-term interest rates, and long-term interest rates are what make the economy move. And if this budget problem eventually merges to the point where it begins to become very toxic, it will be reflected in rising long-term interest rates, rising mortgage rates, lower housing. At the moment, there is no sign of that, basically because the financial system is broke and you cannot have inflation if financial system is not working.
...
Quote:
MR. GREGORY: Dr. Greenspan, the Dow, an important barometer, as you've said before on this program, because there's real money there, there's real wealth. Are we out of the woods in the sense that Dow 10,000-plus you think is here to stay?

MR. GREENSPAN: I wish I could answer that one. It's a critical issue because, as you point out and as I've always believed, we underestimate the impact of stock prices on economic activity. Asset prices are having a profoundly important effect. What created the extent of the contraction globally was the loss of $37 trillion in market value. It collapsed the value of collateral in the system and it disabled finance. We've come all the way back--maybe a little more than halfway, and it's had a very positive effect. I don't know where the stock market is going, but I will say this, that if it continues higher, this will do more to stimulate the economy than anything we've been talking about today or anything anybody else was talking about.
August 1, 2010 Meet the Press

ZH
Quote:
For the definitive confirmation that the Fed is and has always been very open to, at least philosophically, pushing the market higher no matter what the cost (if not in practice - they would never do that, oh no, Liberty 33 would never stoop so low), is this quote from former Fed chairman Alan Greenspan who was on Meet The Press earlier, where he said the following stunner: "if the stock market continues higher it will do more to stimulate the economy than any other measure we have discussed here." In other words, the Fed's dual mandate of maximizing employment and promoting a stable inflation rate have been brushed aside, and the one and only prerogative for Chairman Ben currently, and for the short and long-term future, is to keep the Dow Jones (because nobody in the administration, even the Fed, has heard about the S&P yet), above 10,000. Yet Greenspan, who now apparently is off the reservation concludes with this stunner: "There is no doubt that the federal funds rate can be fixed at what the Fed wants it to be but which the government has no control over is long-term interest rates and long-term interest rates are what make the economy move. And if this budget problem eventually merges to the point where it begins to become very toxic, it will be reflected in rising long-term interest rates, rising mortgage rates, lower housing. At the moment there is no sign of that because the financial system is broke and you can not have inflation if the financial system is not working." In other words, we will be in deflation until the broke financial system becomes unbroke... and then we will have hyperinflation.
AKA, if they can't create restart the credit inflation process, they will break the currency trying.
08-17-2010 , 12:24 PM
NEW YORK (AP) -- Stocks rose Tuesday after the Federal Reserve finished monetizing government debt, putting freshly minted cash in the hands of primary dealers.

The Fed had previously published a schedule enabling the primary dealers to front run today's debt monetization, which accounted for the massive rally in treasuries the past week.


sarcasm off

The Tradition Of Mindless Stock Ramping On Fed POMO Days Is Back
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One of the most beloved phenomena of Fed intervention is the "miraculous" ramp in stocks on days in which the Fed's Permanent Open Market Operations (POMO) occurred: while this was a requisite in 2009 when the Fed monetized $700 billion in Treasurys, it had gradually disappeared from the public consciousness after the termination of the Treasury portion of QE1 in October 2009. Well, now that POMO is back courtesy of QE Lite, and with the help of various sellside analysts, Primary Dealers knew precisely which Treasury CUSIPs to purchase in advance of the auction for a quick leveraged pick up of a few hundred bps. And now that the money is funded back to the PDs, as of the end of the POMO operation at 11am Eastern, it needs to find a new home. And with the PDs providing the initial impetus for a risk asset (read stock) ramp, and momo quants picking up the sloppy seconds as they jump over each other to send the momentum driven ramp ever higher, the result is presented below.


POMO = permanent open market operations

Quote:
Permanent OMOs: Treasury
The purchase or sale of Treasury securities on an outright basis adds or drains reserves available in the banking system. Such transactions are arranged on a routine basis to offset other changes in the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet in conjunction with efforts to maintain conditions in the market for reserves consistent with the federal funds target rate set by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).
http://www.newyorkfed.org/markets/po...play/index.cfm
08-17-2010 , 12:58 PM
Quote:
This weekend we presented an analysis by Morgan Stanley which attempted to anticipate precisely which bonds will be bought, and which will be excluded (in How To Front Run The Fed With The Best Of 'Em) in today's FRBNY Open Market Operation. To Igor Cashin's credit, his projection was spot on: his suggested 10 issues expected to be monetized all made this list. And, more importantly, the six exclusions were all correct as well, yielding his prediction a 16 out of 16, or A++ score. The full list of securities to be purchased at 11am this morning is presented below. To those who bought in advance of this action as we recommended, congratulations. To those who missed, it, the schedule of upcoming CUSIPs most likely to be purchased in the next 4 auctions through September 1, is recreated below. Once the actual results of the auction with notional amounts is disclosed post auction, we will update this post. Regardless, the massive rip in Treasurys over the past week begs the question: was the action merely one massive frontrunning attempt, and is today's weakness in the Treasury complex just the unwind of that trade...And as for equities, now that POMO is back, it is worthwhile to remember that on POMO days, the market is up about 99.9999*% of the time.
...

Update: and, lo and behold, the market was more than prepared to front-run the Fed: the issues prescribed by MS for prepurchasing (and then selling into the Fed's bid), account for 92% of the $2.551 billion in total Bids Accepted (out of a total $20.949 billion in Bid Submitted). The result: a stunningly low 12.2% hit ratio as everyone was more than happy to sell to the Fed. And guess where the cash the PDs just got from the Fed for selling into its bid is going...
Morgan Stanley: 16 Out Of 16 In Fed "Frontrunning" Projection As Fed Announced Schedule Of USTs To Be Purchased
09-09-2010 , 12:05 PM
MS reports FED likely to monetize a much higher than expected 24.6T in treasuries, likely the 5-10 range, as increased refinancing activity leads to a quicker paydown of its MBS holdings. Pre-election liquidity pump on its way!

Quote:
Our MBS strategist, Janaki Rao, highlights that the Fed MBS portfolio paydown for the Sept/Oct period equals a higher than expected $24.6bn which will be offset by higher than expected Fed purchases of USTs to keep their balance sheet from shrinking. Recall that the Fed's stated goal is to keep it's balance sheet from shrinking as mortgage and agency bonds they bought during QE mature or roll-off. The Fed's stated goal is to keep their balance sheet at ~$2.05Tr which is why they are replacing the run-off of MBS and agencies holdings with UST purchases.

The significance is that the speed of refinancing in mortgages (and therefore the speed of purchases of USTs) is 2x faster than both our and market expectations. So, any stimulus that may come as a result of MBS refinancing has been brought forward. The $24.6Bn is substantially higher than the $11.8bn estimated in the Aug/Sept. period and will thus mean greater UST buying in the September/October period.
Fed To Ramp Up Stocks In September Thanks To Front-Loaded POMO Schedule

Quote:
It is no secret that money paid to Primary Dealers via the Fed's POMO monetization tends to immediately find its way in risky assets, most notably stocks. Yet one of the major complaints against the Fed's QE Lite by the permabull brigade, is that the amount of weekly monetization is just far too low to make much of a dent on stocks, even assuming massive leverage and the deranged computerized feedback loop algos that take the smallest move and make a tsunami out of it. Well, according to Morgan Stanley, the Fed will make sure that over the next three weeks hedge fund LPs are happy, that redemption requests are sparse, and that September wil be an up month for all those levered to the hilt and chasing beta: for September/October the Fed is now expected to monetize double the amount of bonds in Aug/Sept. In other words, the Primary Dealers, aka Fed Lites, will be using tens of billions of brand new Fed printed money to chase the highest beta stocks they can find. And they will most certainly be using made up government data to facilitate this pursuit.
09-29-2010 , 12:11 AM
Quote:
the Fed has continued to monetize Wall Street’s debts EVERY options expiration week since QE 1 ended
...
You’ll note that the Fed ALWAYS made its largest capital contributions during options expiration weeks. Heck it pumped $31 BILLION into the system in April 2010, just ONE MONTH after it claimed QE 1 ended!

However, since that time the Fed has pumped a total of over $65 billion into Wall Street on options expiration weeks. On non-expiration weeks the Fed either withdraws money or makes small money pumps.
Quote:
So let me explain how this new QE Lite Program works before we continue.

During Treasury auctions there are 18 banks, called Primary Dealers, who are given unprecedented access to US Debt (Treasuries) in terms of pricing and control. These are the BIG BOYS of finance including firms like Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Bank of America, Credit Suisse, and others.

During its QE 1 Program, the Fed bought over $1.0 trillion in securities from these firms. Its new QE lite program consists of it using the interest and proceeds from the securities in its portfolio that are maturing to buy Treasuries from the Primary Dealers via Permanent Open Market Operations (POMO).

In simple terms, the POMO actions allow the Fed to pump money into Wall Street (by buying Treasuries from the Primary Dealers) without DIRECTLY monetizing Treasury debt (the Treasuries had already been issued). The Primary Dealers then take this fresh capital from the Fed and plow into stocks, forcing the sort of ramp job we saw last week on Friday.


Quote:
Unbeknownst to most investors, last week Ben Bernanke pumped an additional $11.05 BILLION into the system ON TOP of the $11.15 pumped via the POMOs. In plain terms, the Fed juiced the system by $20+ billion in a single week, bringing its liquidity pumps RIGHT BACK QE 1 LEVELS.

If you want to know why stocks have rallied in the last month, this is THE reason. The economy isn’t improving and the European Crisis isn’t over. Nothing has improved. All that has happened is the Fed funneled money into the Primary Dealers who ramped the market.

This is also the reason why the latest rally has almost entirely consisted of gap ups: the Primary Dealers ramp the market and then the computer trading programs take care of the rest.

link
09-29-2010 , 08:15 AM
09-29-2010 , 11:33 AM
But aren't the financials more limited now vs early 2009? As far as their trading is concerned bc of the recent financial bill that put big restrictions on them? I think Goldman even had to abandon a lot of their trading capacity.
09-29-2010 , 12:40 PM
Volcker rule reference??



this didn't happen:



This did happen---->



Quote:
But despite recent moves by Bank of America (BAC.N), Morgan Stanley (MS.N) and Goldman Sachs (GS.N) on that front, most banks will be able to pare back investments in risky ventures without making dramatic changes to their structure.

The new Volcker rule, named for former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker, restricts banks from proprietary trading and sets new limits on the size of private equity or hedge fund investments.

It means they cannot hold more than 3 percent of their Tier 1 capital in private equity or hedge fund investments. Tier 1 capital is a measure of a company's financial strength.

Some, like Bank of America (BAC.N), hover near their 3 percent cap, and will need to make only minor adjustments to comply. Others, like Goldman Sachs (GS.N), will need to be more aggressive.

Still, banks have several years to reduce their holdings -- meaning that even institutions with significant private equity holdings are likely to be able to keep units.

"They (financial institutions) have time to adjust," said Mark Nuccio, partner at Ropes & Gray in Boston. "I don't think there's any intention on behalf of the regulators to create economic dislocation at financial institutions."
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLNE67800N20100809


===========

Quote:
On how Goldman Sachs is evading the Volcker rule:
Goldman Sachs is essentially taking traders from the Proprietary Trading desk and thinking about moving them to different parts of the firm, including Asset Management. We understand they already moved about half of their Proprietary Trading desk to Asset Management.”

On how companies are able to work around the regulations:
“If you deal with a client you are able to get around this [Volcker Rule]. And that’s what Goldman Sachs is trying to do and what the rest of the street will try to do. If you do a trade that’s known as a “client trade” you don’t have to worry about the Volcker rule. You can evade it. And that’s what Goldman Sachs is doing. It just shows you how this rule despite the fact that initially it scared the hell out Wall Street and everybody thought they couldn’t do proprietary trading, that means trading with your own money with your own ideas. Paul Volcker, the Presidential Economics Advisor, believed that was one of the causes of the financial crisis, all the risk taking.”

Quote:
On the ineffectiveness of the Volcker rule:
“At the end of the day, all these firms are going to figure out ways around this. All these rules- they will be evaded by these banks- they employ smart people. They could have passed one rule and say: too big to fail is over. You screw up you’re dead. We aren’t going to insure your customer deposits on your bank side if you do trading on the other side. Instead they have created this thing which firms have figured out how to get around. Goldman Sachs are the smartest guys in the world.”
link

===============

Quote:
So JPMorgan fires 20 people in its commodity prop book. What about Sempra Energy, which Dimon purchased recently? Is that getting spun off too? Or are all the 20 whopping newly unemployed advised to seek employment at Sempra? One wonders why JP Morgan named a new global head of commodity strategy today. But yes, let's wave the white flag in the face of the dumb public and pretend we are complying with Volcker. But first, let's have the corpulent Frank in charge of the finreg abortion lisp something on TV about what a great success his capture by Wall Street is proving to be.
JPMorgan Pretends To Shut Down All Prop Trading Desks, In Latest Smoke Screen Act Of Volcker Rule "Compliance"
09-29-2010 , 04:30 PM
Thanks for all the info
10-05-2010 , 08:57 AM
10-05-2010 , 11:41 AM
10-05-2010 , 12:05 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by J.R.
i wonder how much rolled out, or is about to, of mbs this week, if any.

more importantly the fed sees about a half trillion in stimulus as equivalent to just over a half point IR reduction, and any estimate of the taylor rule or other keynsian analysis of unemployment and inflation will lead to a deep negative rate which can only be dealt with by QE. One that would technically require at least over a trillion to "overcome".
10-06-2010 , 10:07 AM
Quote:
In sum, the Sack & Company have POMOed the market on 203 of the 1,334 trading days since (as of October 5, 2010). As this is well more than the number of observations necessary for statistical significance (approximately 30) in order to draw conclusions about reality from a sample, we can draw some conclusions as to just how much the Fed is artificially chumming price levels in what was once a free market.

Quote:
Now, I’m sure this is just coincidence. It just so happens that POMO funds received by primary dealers “appear” to be ramping stocks and causing (dare I say short) selling in gold. Only The Onion would post something as preposterous. It’s also interesting to note the doucherious impact the Fed is having on yields.
Deconstructing POMO As Fed Becomes The Second Largest Holder Of US Treasurys In The World

=====


Brian P. Sack

Quote:
Brian P. Sack is the executive vice president of the Markets Group at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. He is also the Manager of the System Open Market Account for the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The Markets Group oversees domestic open market and foreign exchange trading operations and the provisions of account services to foreign central banks.
10-06-2010 , 11:11 AM
interesting that they cause the dollar to rise. would be interesting to do a cross analysis of purchases from the other banks in the USD index i guess.
10-06-2010 , 01:48 PM
I need to read the threads in this forum more often and I am committing to doing that. Nice work J.R. and gracias.

      
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