I patched up the Par5 issue, and I've looked through the 7 rounds for which I have the required data tracked, and I think I can say a few concrete things about the OP question now.
Here's a repost of my Poppy Hills round from 6/24, with the new stats included. I chose this one, because it's got a nice variety of situations that test the metrics:
Here's a chart of my last 7 rounds with Drive Strokes Saved (DSS), Approach Strokes Saved (ASS, har har), and Putts Saved (PS):
Anyway, things I think I can say:
- Driving distance in general doesn't matter all that much (within a range), but accuracy matters a TON. The difference between a 200yd approach and a 130yd one is a few tenths of a stroke, but if you drive it into jail, the penalty is more like a full stroke+. (This sort of assumes that your approach game tails off similarly to a pro's as you get farther away; if you're deadly from 150, but can't get a 4-iron in the air, then obviously your driving distance goes up in importance.)
- The exception to this is on Par-5s. If your length allows you to take a shot at the green in 2, you're effectively lopping 1 off the par, and gain nearly a full stroke in EV. Of course, accuracy still matters here as well! I might go as far as to say that tee shots on reachable Par-5s are the most important (highest-leverage) shots in a round.
- On approach shots, hitting the green is much more important than pin-seeking. Similar to driving distance, the difference between a 20-ft leave and a 50-ft leave is measured in tenths of a stroke. If you miss the green in a safe-ish place, the penalty is about a half-stroke, and if you miss into trouble, you're looking at a full-stroke+ again. Hitting it tight doesn't start to really pay dividends until you're around 15-ft or closer. The implication for course-management here is going to sound basic and obvious, but for me, seeing it in the data makes a huge difference in my decision-making:
Don't risk trouble aiming at tough pins unless you have a club in your hand that you think you can hit to inside a ~15' radius circle!
- Making putts matters a little, but what really matters is not 3-putting. This reinforces the idea behind dagolfdoc's putting practice drills. Even the pros don't make that many birdie putts outside of 10 or 15', so missing those putts is only costing you a few tenths of a stroke. 3-putting, however, is another one of those full-stroke+ errors. Converting short putts in the 5-8' range is more important than the 15-footers, but at around 0.5 strokes, still not as vital as avoiding 3-putts. My lag-putting has been pretty strong of late, so my biggest putting problem is bleeding EV, a half-stroke at a time, missing those damn makeable putts, but I suspect, as PHB's recent rounds suggest, that for higher-handicap players, 3-putting avoidance is a bigger issue.
- For my lovely little 7-round sample, it looks like iron play is what drives my scoring more than anything on a day-to-day basis. Additionally, I made a little swing tweak right before this sample started, and I'm hitting my irons significantly better than I have ever before (unfortunately I don't have any data to compare before and after), yet it is still the dominant factor in differentiating my game from a pro's. I'd guess that this can vary by player and by ability-level, but without getting some more golfers/rounds into the DB, I can't say for sure. My suspicion, however, is that for guys in my range -- single-digit handicappers with goals of scratch -- iron play is going to be the thing.
I'm open to suggestions as to ways to interpret the #s differently, though, so if anyone has any thoughts, let's hear 'em!
Oh, and it certainly wouldn't hurt if more people started tracking the following OOB stats in addition to "1st Putt Dist":
- "Approach Length" (only track this when you have a reasonable shot to the green in regulation or better -- unobstructed fairway or light-rough -- otherwise leave it blank)
These next 2 aren't mandatory, but help tremendously in resolving uncertainty about Par-5 approaches:
- "Fairway"
- "Approach Shot" (this is the hit-or-miss? stat)