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Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?)

09-06-2007 , 12:35 AM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_City_disaster

"The Texas City Disaster of April 16, 1947, started with the mid-morning fire and detonation of approximately 17,000,000 pounds (8,500 tons) of ammonium nitrate on board the French-registered vessel SS Grandcamp in the port at Texas City, Texas, killing 581 people."

The view from Galveston, ten miles away:





Found this page while randomly clicking links on Wiki. It's a mind-blowing read about the worst industrial accident in US History. It makes the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire look like a company picnic.

(At least there was a made-for-tv movie about the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire when I was a kid, so I heard of that one.)
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 12:42 AM
While on the subject of obscure disasters, anyone not from Boston ever hear of the Boston Molasses Disaster of 1919?

It sounds like a joke, but there's nothing funny about it:

"A large molasses tank burst and a wave of molasses rushed through the streets at an estimated 35 mph (56 km/h), killing 21 and injuring 150."

""Molasses, waist deep, covered the street and swirled and bubbled about the wreckage. Here and there struggled a form — whether it was animal or human being was impossible to tell. Only an upheaval, a thrashing about in the sticky mass, showed where any life was.... Horses died like so many flies on sticky fly-paper. The more they struggled, the deeper in the mess they were ensnared. Human beings — men and women — suffered likewise."
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 02:39 AM
Is Lake Peigneur too well-known?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0DTgnOar6k

http://www.damninteresting.com/index.php?s=Peigneur


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a Texaco oil rig was drilling down from the surface of the lake searching for petroleum. Due to a miscalculation, the drilling bit entered the mine, starting a remarkable chain of events, turning an almost 10 foot deep lake into the deepest lake in Louisiana, and changing it from fresh to salt water.
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The sucking force was so strong that it reversed the flow of a 12-mile-long canal which led out to the Gulf of Mexico, and dragged 11 barges from that canal into the swirling vortex, where they disappeared into the flooded mines below. It also overtook a manned tug on the canal, which struggled against the current for as long as possible before the crew had to leap off onto the canal bank and watch as the lake consumed their boat.


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The event permanently affected the ecosystem of the lake by greatly increasing the depth of the lake from 10 feet to 1300 feet at its greatest depth, and changing the lake from freshwater to saltwater.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 02:52 AM
The Tay Rail Bridge

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During a violent storm on the evening of 28 December 1879, the centre section of the bridge, known as the "High Girders", collapsed, taking with it a train that was running on its single track. More than 75 lives were lost, including Sir Thomas' son-in-law. (A common urban myth in Dundee is that Karl Marx would have been a passenger on the train had illness not prevented him from travelling.)


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay_Rai...ridge_Disaster
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 02:55 AM
Quote:
Is Lake Peigneur too well-known?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0DTgnOar6k

http://www.damninteresting.com/index.php?s=Peigneur


Quote:
a Texaco oil rig was drilling down from the surface of the lake searching for petroleum. Due to a miscalculation, the drilling bit entered the mine, starting a remarkable chain of events, turning an almost 10 foot deep lake into the deepest lake in Louisiana, and changing it from fresh to salt water.
Quote:
The sucking force was so strong that it reversed the flow of a 12-mile-long canal which led out to the Gulf of Mexico, and dragged 11 barges from that canal into the swirling vortex, where they disappeared into the flooded mines below. It also overtook a manned tug on the canal, which struggled against the current for as long as possible before the crew had to leap off onto the canal bank and watch as the lake consumed their boat.


Quote:
The event permanently affected the ecosystem of the lake by greatly increasing the depth of the lake from 10 feet to 1300 feet at its greatest depth, and changing the lake from freshwater to saltwater.
holy christ! that's amazing
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 08:24 AM
Quote:
"The Texas City Disaster of April 16, 1947
Years ago I saw this whole story on either the Learning Channel or the Discovery channel. It was a very well done documentary about a big horrific event at the time I hadn't ever heard of.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 09:34 AM
I've posted this one before, but it cetainly fits this thread:

The Boston Molasses Flood (1919)

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At 529 Commercial Street, a huge molasses tank 50 ft (15 m) tall, 90 ft (27 m) in diameter and containing as much as 2,300,000 US gal (8,700,000 L) collapsed.
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The collapse unleashed an immense wave of molasses between 8 and 15 ft (2.5 to 4.5 m) high, moving at 35 mph (56 km/h) and exerting a pressure of 2 ton/ft² (200 kPa).[3] The molasses wave was of sufficient force to break the girders of the adjacent Boston Elevated Railway's Atlantic Avenue structure and lift a train off the tracks. Nearby, buildings were swept off their foundations and crushed. Several blocks were flooded to a depth of 2 to 3 feet.
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It took over a man-decade (the amount of work in a decade of pure labor without breaks) to remove the molasses from the cobblestone streets, theaters, businesses, automobiles, and homes.[4] The harbor ran brown until summer.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 09:47 AM
Quote:
Is Lake Peigneur too well-known?
It's news to me.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 10:42 AM
I had heard of Texas City a long time ago; I think it was a part of the Wrath of God series on the History Channel. I'd heard of the Lake Peigneur incident as well, from Modern Marvels (Engineering Disasters). I honestly think that one has got to be the sickest disaster ever, given that no one died and the bizarre effects of it--turning canals around, sucking may acres of land in, creating temporary waterfalls and geysers, etc.

Another one: it wasn't until very recently that I learned what shape the Aral Sea is in. This used to be the fourth-largest lake in the world, and it's lost four-fifths of its water over the last fifty years (due to river water being diverted to cotton fields), and the countries bordering it are just too poor to do too much. There are fishing villages dozens of miles from the water now:



Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 12:14 PM
I started to get curious when during the coverage of the Virginia Tech shootings I heard several announcers call it the worst school shooting, but not the worst incidence of school violence in US history. Wikipedia provides us with the answer of what was the worst and I had never heard of it


Bath School Disaster
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 01:19 PM
WOW! I had no idea.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 01:20 PM
Is the Halifax Harbor explosion obscure enough? I know it's in the fore of Canadian history, but few people in my circle know about it.

http://www.cbc.ca/halifaxexplosion/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_Explosion

http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=389#more-389

A boat carrying
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* 223,188 kilograms benzol
* 56,301 kilograms of nitrocellulose (guncotton)
* 1,602,519 kilograms of wet picric acid
* 544,311 kilograms of dry picric acid (highly explosive, and extremely sensitive to shock, heat and friction)
* 226,797 kilograms of TNT

Runs into another and catches fire. The resulting explosion

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cubic mile of air was consumed by the terrific explosion, whose force was sufficient to annihilate the Mont-Blanc and push the sea away, exposing the harbor floor for an instant. An estimated 1,000 people were killed instantly by the blast,
From 13 miles away:


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Two and a half square kilometers of Halifax was completely flattened by the blast.
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While it is unknown exactly how many deaths resulted from the disaster, a common estimate is 2,000...an additional 9,000 injured, of whom 6,000 were seriously injured. 1,630 homes were completely destroyed in the explosion and ensuing fires, with 12,000 more houses damaged, leaving roughly 6,000 people homeless and without shelter, and 25,000 without adequate housing. The dockyard and industrial sector was in large part gone
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The disaster had damaged buildings and shattered windows as far away as Sackville and Windsor Junction, roughly 16 kilometres (10 mi) away. Buildings shook noticeably and items fell from shelves as far away as Truro and New Glasgow, 100 kilometres (62 mi) and 126 kilometres (78 mi) away respectively. The explosion was felt and heard in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, roughly 215 kilometers (135 mi) north, and as far away as North Cape Breton, 360 kilometers (225 mi) east.

And, with any disaster involving indomitable human beings, selfless heroism in the face of death:

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The death toll could have been worse if not for the self-sacrifice of an Intercolonial Railway dispatcher, P. Vincent (Vince) Coleman, operating at the Richmond Railway Yards. He and his co-worker learned of the danger from the burning Mont-Blanc from a sailor and began to flee. Coleman remembered, however, that an incoming passenger train from Saint John, New Brunswick was due to arrive at the rail yard within minutes, and he returned to his post to send out urgent telegraph messages to stop the train.
“ Stop trains. Munitions ship on fire. Approaching Pier 6. Goodbye boys. ”

The train is believed to have heeded the warning and stopped a safe distance from the blast at Rockingham, saving the lives of about 300 railway passengers. Furthermore, Coleman's message was heard by other stations all along the Intercolonial Railway helping railway officials to respond immediately. The rescued train was later used to carry injured and homeless survivors to Truro, Nova Scotia. Coleman was killed at his post as the explosion ripped through the city.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 01:58 PM
Quote:
I started to get curious when during the coverage of the Virginia Tech shootings I heard several announcers call it the worst school shooting, but not the worst incidence of school violence in US history. Wikipedia provides us with the answer of what was the worst and I had never heard of it


Bath School Disaster
How do we not not hear about this?
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 02:02 PM
Most people have heard of Krakatoa, but I don't think many have heard of Mount Tambora, which exploded in 1815 and killed at least 71,000 people.

Dust clogged the atmosphere worlwide to the point that 1816 was called The Year Without a Summer and the Norther Hemisphere suffered the biggest famine of the 19th century.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 02:05 PM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Nyos

Lake Nyos seems to fit the bill

"a limnic eruption occurred at Lake Nyos which triggered the sudden release of about 1.6 million tonnes of CO2. The gas rushed down two nearby valleys, displacing all the air and suffocating up to 1,800 people within 20 km of the lake, mostly rural villagers, as well as 3,500 livestock. About 4,000 inhabitants fled the area, and many of these developed respiratory problems, burns, and paralysis as a result of the gases."
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 04:03 PM
Quote:
I'd heard of the Lake Peigneur incident as well, from Modern Marvels (Engineering Disasters). I honestly think that one has got to be the sickest disaster ever, given that no one died and the bizarre effects of it--turning canals around, sucking may acres of land in, creating temporary waterfalls and geysers, etc.
The video is ridiculous. I don't understand why this isn't common knowledge - They turned a 10 foot deep pond into a 1300 foot deep salt water lake!

Quote:
Another one: it wasn't until very recently that I learned what shape the Aral Sea is in.
I knew that it was almost gone, I didn't realize that they have started to save it. I can't stop reading about this now.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 04:24 PM
Quote:

The video is ridiculous. I don't understand why this isn't common knowledge - They turned a 10 foot deep pond into a 1300 foot deep salt water lake!

Not exactly a pond...

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Though the freshwater lake covered 1,300 acres of land, it was only eleven feet deep

Very crazy though especially all the barges sucked in. Great thread.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 04:25 PM
Reading about the Aral Sea now leads me to Lake Chad

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Lake Chad, which once straddled the borders of Chad, Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon, has shrunk by an estimated 95% since the mid 1960s, due to the growth of agriculture and declining rainfall.


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Once it was a huge inland sea, and just 40 years ago there was 15,000 square miles of water. Now the latest satellite pictures put it at just over 500 square miles, and falling.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 04:29 PM
Quote:
Not exactly a pond...


Compared to the new body, it was a pond

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Very crazy though especially all the barges sucked in. Great thread.
As the canal refilled the crater over the next two days, nine of the sunken barges popped back to the surface like corks, though the drilling rigs and tug were left entombed in the ruined salt mine.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 04:36 PM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clevela..._Gas_Explosion

"The resulting gas leak, explosion and fires killed 130 people and destroyed a one square mile area on Cleveland, Ohio's east side."

It's mindboggling how much the media affects our perception of the world. They canceled baseball games, threw piles of federal money at the whole state, etc. over the I35 thing which killed 13 people. Before this thread most of us had never heard of disasters that killed 600.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 04:52 PM
Hay guise has anyone mentioned the Boston Molasses thing yet?

Anyway, some interesting finds in this thread. I wonder how concerned we should be about these huge masses of inland water drying up.

I used to go to Lake Powell every Labor Day (the large body of water upriver from the Grand Canyon that was created by the Glen Canyon Dam, much to the chagrin of Edward Abbey). I think their level is back up a bit but we went five straight years and every year the water level was noticeably lower until the last year we had to take a huge detour through some other canyons because the main channel had dried up in a spot. It was weird looking up at our campsite from a few years earlier and noticing it was now about 30-40 feet above water.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 05:10 PM
Quote:

Compared to the new body, it was a pond

touche

Tuckmaster Flash, the molasses incident was mentioned in the 2nd post. Talk about a bad way to go...

edit: hmm perhaps you were joking there -- I have been moving for the past few days and my detectors are offline due to lack of sleep. The 'hay guise' made me reconsider...
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 05:21 PM
Quote:
edit: hmm perhaps you were joking there -- I have been moving for the past few days and my detectors are offline due to lack of sleep. The 'hay guise' made me reconsider...
I was being a smartass because YTF posted about it and then dcasper came along and posted about the exact same thing. I like (gently) calling people out when it looks like they didn't read the thread and make a duplicate post.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 07:23 PM
Does the Great London Beer Flood count?

http://www.snopes.com/horrors/freakish/beer.asp
http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1355155

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On October 16, 1814 the metal hoops that held the big vat together snapped and beer exploded in every direction, causing all the other vats in the building to rupture. A total of 8,500 barrels (1,224,000 liters) of beer smashed through the brick wall of the building and out into the crowded slum area of St. Giles. The sea of beer ran through the streets, flooded basements, and demolished two homes. The wave collapsed a wall in the nearby Tavistock Arms pub and buried a barmaid for three hours. In one home, the beer busted in and drowned a mother and her three-year-old son. A total of eight people were killed, seven due to drowning and one due to alcohol poisoning.

People really buck up in times of tragedy
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People quickly waded into the flooded areas and tried to save all the free beer they could. Some scooped it up in pots while others lapped it up in their hands.
Obscure disasters (formerly "Ever hear of Texas City Disaster...?) Quote
09-06-2007 , 07:36 PM
I know that there was a killer fog in London, but this one is local to me:

The Donora Fog

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The smog, the researchers pointed out, was a poisonous mix of sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and heavy metal dusts that came from the smokestacks of the local zinc smelter where most of the town worked.

http://www.eltoroairport.org/issues/fog.html

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One eye witness related that the fog piled up all the 26 October while the weather was raw, cloudy and dead calm and stayed that way as the fog piled up that day and the following days. It was just possible to see across the street.
http://www.actionpa.org/fluoride/donora-fog.html

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By the time fresh winds finally swept through the valley and blew away the smog on Monday, 7,000 people had become ill – nearly half the town's population. In all, twenty would die from acute fluoride poisoning and asphyxiation.
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