I like the way you post John, but I'm missing something crucial I need to agree with you and that's back up for your reasoning. The book also has Martin becoming Amos's heir in it, and the movie certainly doesn't have that (does Amos try to leave Martin behind in the book?). The reasoning I'm looking for with anyone saying the movie is anti-racist is why you think it's anti-racist. I'm looking for a good solid reason, and I find none. I just find it exceptionally hard to believe that Ford was telling anything other than a straightforward story, and that his lack of being able to see what Wayne was doing is what caused the movie to come off the way it did. Here's a quote I found from Ford's biographer after I wrote what I did:
Quote:
Ford’s biographer Joseph McBride tells Frankel that when “The Searchers” opened in the spring of 1956, “racism was so endemic in our culture that people didn’t even notice it. They treated Wayne as a conventional western hero.”
This is exactly my stance on the film, and if the audience the film is targeted at doesn't even notice a theme SO subtly drawn (if there, and I don't agree it is), it's not there. It has no effect. John Ford certainly didn't make any movie for film scholars, from what I've read about what he thought of his craft. In hindsight, people are seemingly trying to re-draw the Ethan character into some kind of nuanced multi-layered performance. It's not. That's pure over-analysis.
This:
Does not line up with this:
If I remember correctly, you're significantly older than most of the crowd, but this is the exact kind of thing I would expect to see from someone with your apparent stance (I still have one "gotcha" left for whoever it comes from, if it does). I doubt I would agree with it, but I'm basically asking you to justify your stance that the film is anti-racist in addition to being racist. I think it's easy to make the case the movie was racist, for anyone desiring to do so. I think it's also easy to make the case that the movie had no intended social message. I think it's extremely hard to make the case that the movie was anti-racist, and that you're more likely to end up tying yourself in knots to get there. I'm fairly certain you would agree that this movie is absolutely nothing like Bad Day at Black Rock in how it tackles any perceived injustice. And I also don't think that Bad Day at Black Rock was heavy handed in how it dealt with its themes. They got the audience on board with the character, and then let the story develop. The shocking twist probably left a lot of the audience in knots. It would have been really interesting to have seen the reaction if the movie would have been made when the story took place. Hollywood didn't even want to make the movie 11 years after WWII, as the "discomfort" over Japanese-Americans and the huge amount of racism they faced during WWII couldn't just be glossed over one year later with "oops, we were wrong".
I'd just like to underline something about the book/movie that is another reason why stories like this tend to be regarded as racist. Movies and books like this were essentially based off the story of Cynthia Ann Parker, a famous "captive" of Native Americans after a massacre. In The Searchers, the whole story is driven by the fact that the guys were lured away from the homestead, and while gone the family is killed and unknown untoward things happened in addition to the kidnapping. So, it becomes a basic revenge story, with rescue elements because the peaceful family was slaughtered just for being there.
In reality, Cynthia Ann Parker wasn't plucked out after her family's cold blooded murder. She lived in a settlement and the whole settlement was attacked for reasons unknown. A large battle ensued, which ended up with people in the Fort. She was one of the people who was taken with the attackers after it was over. She was raised in their ways, and didn't even understand why anyone was looking for her. Upon being forced to return as an adult into white life, she couldn't adjust and died younger than she should have. She was just fine with the life she had, but those darn white people thought they knew better for her. They couldn't waste all those years only to find out what they had brewed so much hate over wasn't what they thought.
And again, from the little research I did, that whole thing wasn't even about the white people. It was about the tribe asserting its dominance over other tribes, and saying that nothing could be done without their permission (this appears to have come out of a series of negotiated treaties with other tribes by the person who created the settlement). The attack was intended to tell other tribes not to work with the white people without their express permission, in my opinion.
When you take a large political story, that was done on a much larger scale in real life, and turn it into a personal revenge fantasy, yeah that's racist.
I also can't find any indications that Jeffrey Hunter had any Native American blood in him in real life. That storyline ends up as just more whitewashing, which was completely standard at that time. And the fact that Ethan ends up hating Martin more because of that blood diminishes that argument. The way that scene was treated was as de-humanization of him, in my opinion. From the "movie is racist" perspective, that inclusion could have been used to say "stop rooting for Martin, he's what we hate". Martin is definitely the closest thing the movie has to a hero, in my opinion, but by devaluing the character in the story's universe, it undermines any potential of the audience of the time treating him that way.