Bicolor - I am new to the quote function, so I will try and address your points.
1) I understand the U.S is not the sole "owner" of disenfranchised poor, and oppressed ethnic groups with higher crime rates than the overall population, however I would say that we have a significantly higher population for many reasons. Australia is an island, and I am not an expert on immigration, so correct me if I am wrong, but it is not incredible easy to immigrate to. I live in California, and our biggest gang problems come from latino gangs, who freely travel back and forth over the border. I am not anti-immigration, nor a racist, I actually feel our economy would be in worse shape without the low cost labor, but that is another topic. It does create a gang problem on both sides of the border. The wars between the street gangs and cartels contribute to the homicide rate significantly more than the average individual being allowed to own guns. These people would not be easily presuaded to give up their firepower via a gun buy-back.
2) I understand your point about the police force, but I feel that the response times for things like home invasions do not justify using them as a citizens sole line of defense against the criminal class. In fact, our supreme court ruled that being a taxpayer does not guarantee an individual police protection. And yes, I do think it would be very difficult to get guns of the street. Those motivated to keep them are not just going to give them up.
3) Agreed, a well placed bullet is more likely to cause death than moderate blunt trauma, no argument there. I was mostly demonstrating that taking away guns does not equal taking away violence and murder.
4)
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For each normal, well-adjusted individual such as yourself, there will be some nutcases that get their hands on guns that shouldn't do. This is inevitable due to how easily available they are. This will only escalate the problem, with more law-abiding citizens wanting guns. The solution is to limit the total number of circulating guns, therefore limiting the total number of murders (this last point obviously cannot be considered fact, but based on papers I quoted earlier itt and the above logic, that is my humble opinion).
I do understand this logic, but disagree in some parts. At this point in the U.S I think the number of guns in circulation is so great, that limiting new guns in circulation and removing them from law abiding citizens will not limit the murders. Those commiting murder now will continue to do so, and guns will continue to be availible on the black market. I liken it to saying an argument saying "well, for every normal person who drinks responsibly, there are some people who will become alcoholics and drink themselves to death, and drive drunk killing innocents. Therefore we should ban alcohol." I know its not a perfect analogy, but it gets my point across I hope.