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Capitalists are driven to (and indeed are able to) produce more and more commodities thanks to advancement of the forces of production (e.g. technological improvements, better organization of labor, etc) yet are also driven to reduce the wages of the very people they are trying to sell the commodities too. Supply goes up and purchasing power go down--those features of the system are opposed to one another. The result is a "crisis of overproduction". Crashes of the economy, depressions, recessions, etc, happen, counter-intuitively, because too much is produces, instead of too little. Capitalist try all kinds of ways to prevent the crisis. For example, if you are producing tons and tons of houses, but people do not have enough money to buy them? How about just starting lending out money recklessly to allow people to buy them. See: the 2008 financial crisis. Those are the kind of crashes that Marx predicts will happen approximately every 4-7 years. The fact that wages have been stagnant for 40 years but the GDP keeps increasing is just showing this contradiction in action. Capitalists will try all kinds of methods to keep the contradiction going--minimum wage, welfare, loosening lending rules for mortgages, creating consumer credit (credit cards) to allow people to spend beyond their means, expanding the scope of student loans (which effectively just allows people to allocate their money away from college tuition and toward purchasing other commodities), Universal Basic Income, etc etc etc. Nevertheless, wage laborers feel the squeeze. Especially the middle class who are used to living lives of relative opulence.
I think I do now understand what you mean by "contradiction". Like if you rob a house enough times, there is eventually nothing left to take.
And overproduction being solved by trade only leads to "imperialism", whereby trade arrangements are either compelled by force or otherwise leveraged for further exploitation (in your technical use of the word) and in any case carried out with their own set of disfavorable consequences.
Does this problem require a zero-sum picture of wealth? When there's only so much gold to go around, you take so much that there is none left to take.
But if you can simply make more gold, why can't you have unlimited growth on both sides? Especially with periodic, redistributive purges (ie, taxes) to keep one side from too far outpacing the other?
Last edited by iamnotawerewolf; 07-17-2018 at 04:36 PM.