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Brainteaser and math puzzle thread Brainteaser and math puzzle thread

07-11-2011 , 05:32 PM
damn, after looking at the spoiler it appears I was wrong.

Too bad
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07-11-2011 , 05:35 PM
Nevermind lol.

After looking at your explanation (you did it basically the same way as me, just with way less brute force) it appears I am actually right.

You made a tiny error at the end.
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07-11-2011 , 05:36 PM
I see that has already been pointed out.
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07-11-2011 , 06:47 PM
these brainteasers suck

i remember crossnumber puzzles being reasonably enjoyable if anyone knows of decent ones
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07-11-2011 , 06:51 PM
you have a house with 66 wires going from the bottom floor to the top floor, but you don't know which top corresponds to which bottom. the only tool you have is a battery with a light. You play around with the wires on the main floor, go up and play around with the wires on the second floor, come back down and play around with the wires on the main floor, and you know which wire is which.

What did you do?
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07-12-2011 , 02:50 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by bojtun
NO ****ING RESEARCH or spoils for ppl who know!!!

jackl and jill went up the hill eachj with a buck nd a quaryer ... what happened?
Spoiler:
Jill came down with $2.50. That %%%%%%%% %%%%% OHHHH
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07-12-2011 , 11:18 PM
You invest in a mining operation that costs you 10k. After 1 year you receive a lump sum of 23k. After one more year you have to pay a clean up cost of 13.2k. What is your yield on the investment?

Just did this problem today, and the answer is very surprising.
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07-13-2011 , 03:24 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by ibavly
You invest in a mining operation that costs you 10k. After 1 year you receive a lump sum of 23k. After one more year you have to pay a clean up cost of 13.2k. What is your yield on the investment?

Just did this problem today, and the answer is very surprising.
This was in Chile?

I don´t get the problem btw. You lose $200
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07-13-2011 , 03:27 AM
yield is a %. And it's not negative in this case
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07-13-2011 , 10:45 AM
We don't need interest rates to answer this?
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07-13-2011 , 11:38 AM
nope, its the internal rate of return
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07-13-2011 , 11:57 AM
Oh right. I was thinking NPV. Haven't done this stuff in years.
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07-13-2011 , 02:49 PM
OK, I've had some time to think about this and play with the numbers. IRR is a terrible measure for this problem.

The answer ibav wants is
Spoiler:
10% irr


however, let's increase the final clean up cost to $13,220, ie we lose more money picking up after ourselves. The result?
Spoiler:
Our IRR increases to 13%.
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07-13-2011 , 04:59 PM
Spoiler:
10% is mostly correct, now try reverse engineering it using 20%
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07-13-2011 , 06:04 PM
Is this your financing homework or something?

The graph would shift left meaning that at the same discount rate, the NPV would be higher.

edit: er, it's a negatively sloping graph, so maybe i'm backwards. either way cashflows would have to be more positive n0 or n1 i think.

edit2: yeah im backwards i think. graph shifts right.

Last edited by brrrrr; 07-13-2011 at 06:07 PM. Reason: more positive cash flows in n0 or n1
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07-13-2011 , 06:10 PM
I was studying for the actuarial exam and I found it really interesting that it is possible have a single cashflow function with two different correct yields.

10%:

t=0: -10k -> t=1: -11k + 23k = 12k -> t=2: 13.2k-13.2k=0

20%

t=0: -10k -> t=1: -12k + 23k = 11k -> t=3: 13.2k-13.2k=0
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07-13-2011 , 06:20 PM
I see. cashflows stay the same but the change in cashflows is greater. that is cute.
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07-12-2012 , 04:00 AM
Here's a fun one

You have n coins. Each coin is blue on one side red on the other. m of them start on the red side and n-m on the blue side.

n and m are known

you get blindfolded, and can now move the coins around, flip them etc., but obviously you have no way of knowing which coin you are touching.

You have to split all the coins in to 2 piles, such that each pile contains an identical number of red faces showing.

How do you do this?
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07-12-2012 , 06:57 AM
Impossible with current description. I can't even do it with 4 coins that are 3-1 divided between red and blue. You will need to flip one, but you could end up with piles of two red and two blue as well as two piles of one blue/red in each, since you cannot see anything before putting it into a pile.
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07-12-2012 , 07:07 AM
it's easy
Spoiler:
take m coins from your n coins.
flip all of the m coins you've taken
--> should result in both piles having the identical number of red faces showing

example:
if all m coins were red before you flipped them, both piles don't contain any red faces
if all but one coins were red before flipping them, one red coin is left in the n-m pile and after flipping there is on coin in the m pile
if all but two coins were red before flipping, there are two red coins left in the n-m pile and after flipping there are two coins in the m pile
and so on...
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07-12-2012 , 08:03 AM
yes that coin one is one of my alltime favs
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07-12-2012 , 08:13 AM
wow
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07-12-2012 , 12:58 PM
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/63-lo...500243153?mt=8

If you DL this add me on gamecenter bk<my_username>.

There are 1500+ puzzles in 63 puzzle types.
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07-17-2012 , 05:50 PM
A couple more

You have 5 coins, one of them weighs a different amount. You have a standard electronic scale, and you can use it 3 times. How do you find out a - which coin is different b - how much does it weigh

0, 2, 24, 252, 3120, ... what comes next

9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 21, 100, ...

Prove that N = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)+1 is a perfect square for any whole number n

Last edited by ibavly; 07-17-2012 at 06:01 PM.
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07-17-2012 , 05:53 PM
this one's kinda ez

Spoiler:
weigh 2, then weigh 2 others.

if they're same, ez

if they're different, weigh one of the ones you've weighed before.

if exactly half of the 2x, the coin is in other pile. you know the weight by...

yeah, this one's kinda ez i don't think it really needs to be spelled out
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