Quote:
Originally Posted by John21
I agree it will require a new theory, but I doubt our current physics theories are capable of providing a genuine explanation for consciousness. So the new theory will be a new physics paradigm from which consciousness will be explained or required to explain why the physical world exists.
I almost perpendicularly (that strongly) disagree that it takes new physics. The brain is a very basic chemical system that is operating with very elementary processes that are nothing like anything exotic. It is almost macroscopic actually. The entire thing is purely basic in terms of its physics and emergent. Emergent means that it has intriguing properties that do not become expected if you look at the basics but become possible as the law of large numbers of systems comes into play with collective behavior that now has a character of its own that looks extraordinary. What is missing is the recipe to make it happen in computers but it will happen soon.
I anticipate what is missing is to develop a computer that has "arms and legs" on top of sensors and is allowed to experiment with the world and learn by playing the game, any game with objectives that lead to pleasure and goals. It will start operating like a very smart animal and it will continue to get better if it has substantial scale of brain connections and we establish a fast way to make decisions based on these connections and what usually works.
The amount of training that has gone into me typing this sentence since age 1 is astonishing. We have trained for hundreds of millions of seconds on these things, on every single word.
What we see as consciousness ie the ability to have clear thoughts and plan things is the collective convergence of what has worked in literally hundreds of millions of experiments, now all put together to attain larger goals, all while we observe it happen. Do you think when you use a bike? It is like that nearly automatic now, an instant skill with endless of things we do that come natural.
Take a cell. Observe in a microscope and tell me it doesnt look intelligent to you. Of course it is not consciously designing its day but you better believe it it has already started to convince you it is after something on purpose depending on what is going on around it and inside it.
Big numbers of connections and the game is on. I anticipate a magpie is also very intelligent in that manner and the fact our hands and brains are so interesting makes tremendous difference in the essential outcome of a super smart entity. But the bird is also very intelligent and understands its own self as individual. We are vastly better at this game because of a few critical things that went well with our properties from fingers to eyes. We have significant dexterity. Give that to computers and see how fast they start doing remarkable things. Give a system very many goals and allow it to operate into a very dynamic intelligent fluid environment and it will start designing complicated behavior to meet objectives and learn from all its failures to do them better!!! It will start designing sequence of steps to improve the outcome of an effort. It will start solving mini problems to attack bigger ones. All well solved mini problems become part of its arsenal to use later to solve even more complex ones. Because the analysis of each complex procedure triggers subroutines that do the sub parts well leading to the feeling of a thought forming. Study how you solve a complex geometry problem to see what i mean.
Observe also something very intriguing. The same very same animal H. Sapiens appears to be way different because of training. Imagine the kind of thoughts that occupy the brain of you today and your counterpart 100000 years ago. Almost same DNA though. Complete lack of mathematical reasoning and language for example on that older version. Tell me arent you thinking in terms of some language often and in terms of numbers and their connections? Well how about that other animal? The difference is in the training environment. An astonishingly massively important role in all this is played by our highly intelligent environment ie our civilization. It trains us relentlessly daily. It facilitates the building of complicated connections.
The primitive man is instantly shocked when in contact with a modern human and their technology. What on earth can this being even make of your thought to use a spaceship and accelerate optimally to reach a mars orbit? None of these concepts mean anything to him. They didn't mean anything to you at age 3 either. Naturally that being is highly skilled in hunting and survival though but is nowhere near imagining microbes or what it means to eat clean food, what nutrients are and how they impact health or what can go wrong etc at anything other than superficial ritualistic level. Your effective modern education gives you a deeper level of consciousness and sense of elaborate planning. He knows 50 tools, you know 10000 ones. You can play with the 10000 a lot more interesting games in your mind than with the 50. Degrees of freedom and branching opportunities is the difference. Our modern environment is a highly complicated system or endless tricks that work well.
Last edited by masque de Z; 07-05-2018 at 08:27 AM.