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Originally Posted by CalledDownLight
If you have any business where even a single investor wants you to maximize profits/revenue/margins (or whatever financial metric the market values in order to create shareholder value) then your moral obligation is to act in a manner to create that value.
Of course, companies also have moral obligations to treat their employees in a certain manner.
They don't have a moral obligation to price their products in a certain way though UNLESS they are legally regulated.
Regulating drug pricing is something that I believe SHOULD happen, but in the instances where it is not regulated there is no reason a company should price their drug at anything other than the price that maximizes shareholder value.
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Originally Posted by CalledDownLight
not everything that is legal is moral. but the whole point of a corporation (unless it is run by a small group of people who have a different goal) is to make money for its investors which it does by providing a good or service to people willing to pay for it. They should do so in any manner that is legal.
You're just making things up at this point. Corporations are not obligated to maximize profits - corporations can be formed to pursue whatever the hell their owners want them to do. The NY Times isn't obligated to turn into Fox News just because it might make them more profitable, nor is Warren Buffett obligated to consider investing in tobacco-related companies if they're underpriced. How would socially-responsible mutual funds exist in a world where for-profit agents (as mutual fund managers obviously are) were required to maximize profits? [There's a very narrow set of circumstances where this argument is stronger, like when the corporation is being auctioned off, and will cease to exist; in that case, there's a better argument for saying that the directors should sell to the highest bidder. This is the Revlon case in the Delaware Supreme Court.]
If you want a cite for that, see the Hobby Lobby decision, which says:
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While it is certainly true that a central objective of for-profit corporations is to make money, modern corporate law does not require for-profit corporations to pursue profit at the expense of everything else, and many do not do so. For-profit corporations, with ownership approval, support a wide variety of charitable causes, and it is not at all uncommon for such corporations to further humanitarian and other altruistic objectives. Many examples come readily to mind. So long as its owners agree, a for-profit corporation may take costly pollution-control and energy-conservation measures that go beyond what the law requires. A for-profit corporation that operates facilities in other countries may exceed the requirements of local law regarding working conditions and benefits. If for-profit corporations may pursue such worthy objectives, there is no apparent reason why they may not further religious objectives as well.
I'm actually surprised that you actually said that
"Of course, companies also have moral obligations to treat their employees in a certain manner." Where does that obligation come from, and why wouldn't the source of that obligation further create a moral obligation to customers or residents of the city in which they're located?
You could make a stronger argument if you said, "Corporations are not obligated to maximize profits, but they
are obligated to act in the interest of their shareholders." That gives you a lot of latitude, because presumably you'd have an efficient matching of investors to firms; the NY Times would be owned by investors who value journalism more than profits, and Costco would be owned by investors who value highly-compensated employees, happy customers, and profits.
But even that notion of shareholder interest at all costs is arguable. You've got many states that have adopted constituency statues, which allow directors to consider stakeholders (other than shareholders) in their decision-making process.