the arguments that you would make regarding the null hypothesis of the differential of redcards/penalties should converge to zero would likely be the following:
teams with more touches in the box would get more penalties, teams that concede less possession in their box give up less penalties and this can be adjusted for.
here's 18/19 data that shows an almost non existent correlation to touches in the box and winning penalties:
id be pretty confident there isnt a strong enough correlation in a larger dataset to be statistically significant that more touches in the box means more penalties.
same thing with fouls, teams that draw more fouls you would say should have their opponents receiving more red cards, and teams that concede more fouls would draw more red cards.
this also shows very little correlation from the data ive briefly looked at (i can make a graph later when i want to put more effort into it).