Quote:
Originally Posted by Matt R.
Does anyone have any specifics on training methods or basketball strategy that are really utilized now but didn't exist in 1992? That would go a long way in convincing me the NBA has improved a ton like kickers have in 20 years. The problem is since you guys never give specifics on these huge leaps in basketball fundamentals, strategy, and training methods they are just vague assertions that don't have much merit.
Most obvious one which I've brought up like a kajillion times is the greater emphasis on the 3-point shot. A 3-pointer is a better shot than a mid-range jumper in about 90% of instances, but coaches didn't realize how accurate 3-point shooters could be until recently, and coached their teams to intentionally shoot mid-range jumpers. Phil Jackson, as recently as like 3 or 4 years ago coached the Lakers to try to get the other team to shoot corner 3s even though it's the highest EV shot on the entire court, because of some theory about rebounding which has since been proven false statistically. The other stuff is mostly training/nutrition stuff which we don't know the details on, but mirrors advancements in individual sports.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Matt R.
Meh, the training for kickers and the selection for athleticism has probably gone up a ton over the last 20 years. I don't think anyone has said that general improvement only applies to track and swimming. Aren't you the one who brought up swimming anyway? And again there are a lot of relevant events in track that have NOT improved since 1990.
Track and field has improved a TON since 1992. Just because there's a few older records doesn't mean that the fields haven't improved a ton overall. If Babe Ruth was the best hitter until Mickey Mantle, would that mean that baseball didn't improve at all from 1920-1950? Of course not. It just means that he's one exception, just like a lot of people think MJ was an exception in the 80s and early 90s. That doesn't mean there won't still be a marked difference if you go 10 deep with a team.
Anyway, just because I'm a glutton for punishment, I'm going to take the gold medal times/distances from the 1992 Olympics, and show what place they would have gotten in 2008 16 years later.
100m: 9.96 seconds (6th)
200m: 20.01 seconds (4th)
400m: 43.50 seconds (2nd)
800m: 1:43.66 (1st)
1500m: 3:40.12 (17th)
5000m: 13:12.52 (3rd)
10000m: 27:46.7 (14th)
110m hurdles: 13.12 seconds (2nd)
400m hurdles: 46.78 seconds (1st)
3000m steeplechase: 8:08.84 (1st)
4x100m relay: 37.40 seconds (2nd)
4x400m relay: 2:55.74 (2nd)
Marathon: 2:13.23 (12th)
20K walk: 1:21.25 (15th)
50K walk: 3:50.13 (13th)
Long jump: 8.67 m (1st)
Triple jump: 18.17 m (1st)
High jump: 2.34 m (T-2nd)
Pole vault: 5.80 m (3rd)
Shot put: 21.70 m (1st)
Discus: 65.12 m (8th)
Javelin: 89.66 m (2nd)
Hammer throw: 82.54 m (1st)
Decathlon: 8611 (2nd)
So in 17 out of 24 events, the 2008 winner did better than the 1994 winner and in 5 events, the 1994 gold medal winner wouldn't even have finished in the top ten. Meanwhile, if you run it the other way, of the 7 gold medalists who had a worse mark in 2008, every one except for one would have at least medaled, and the one that didn't would have finished 4th.
Again, the events where the 1994 winner was better doesn't mean that some events evolve and some don't; it just means that even with the sport evolving, there will still be an outlier who was better from the previous era. It shows that over a 16 year span, 17 of the top 24 athletes are likely to be from the new generation.
For instance, let's look at the only event where the 2008 winner wouldn't have medaled in 1994, the 800 meters. Here are the winning times through the years:
1896: 2:11.0
1900: 2:01.2
1904: 1:56.0
1908: 1:52.8
1912: 1:51.9
1920: 1:53.4
1924: 1:52.4
1928: 1:51.8
1932: 1:49.7
1936: 1:52.9
1948: 1:49.3
1952: 1:49.3
1956: 1:47.8
1960: 1:46.5
1964: 1:45.1
1968: 1:44.4
1972: 1:45.9
1976: 1:43.5
1980: 1:45.4
1984: 1:43.0
1988: 1:43.5
1992: 1:43.7
1996: 1:42.6
2000: 1:45.1
2004: 1:44.5
2008: 1:44.7
Now, I think there's a pretty clear trend downward on those times throughout the years. But that doesn't mean there aren't little relative maximums at different places. For instance, the 1908 winner has a better time than the 1936 winner. However, the sport didn't stop evolving in 1936. A full 7 seconds have been taken off the Olympic record since 1936, and that previous record wouldn't have won a single gold medal since World War II. Just like the last 3 Olympics coming up short of the 4 previous Olympics doesn't mean that people have stopped evolving in the 800m now. In fact, the world record for that race was set in 2010.