Odds of flopping a low draw or better when we hold A2xx
Total flop combos 48 C 3 = 17296
Total two card combos including 3 through 8 : 24 C 2 = 276
Total combos 3 through 8 that are pairs (4 C 2) x 6 = 36
Total two card combos 3 though 8 not paired: 276 – 36 = 240
Cards left in the deck that are not Aces or Deuces = 40
Total three card combos that have at least a low draw not counterfeiting A2: 240 x 40 = 9600
Percent of the time we flop at least a low draw: 9600 / 17296 = 0.555
The first error I see is that your math, as written, assumes XX from A2XX as excluding all 3's through 8's. I haven't done combinatorics in forever, so I know I'm wrong, but when I was fooling around with the numbers last night the math I *thought* made most sense started with ignoring XX and using (24/50)*(20/49)*2=39%. This differs from your math because it doesn't account for your statement that you don't get counterfitted as the 3rd low card. I think you just multiply that 39% by (42/48) to exclude those combos and you end up with 34.2% for non-counterfitted low-draw or better when starting with and A2 combo