Quote:
Originally Posted by DrRobotnit
Fascism is an extreme counter revolutionary movement, that much I agree with. But the cause of extreme movements of both the left and right is a consequence of the cyclical crises of capitalism. I don't know enough about Italy specifically from 1860 to comment, but of course there is no automatic government collapse during every crisis, there are a multitude of factors.
WE had massive losses in economical production and human welfare from WW1. Even if we "won" that war, the losses were catastrophic. That left a very weakened country, facing a very real utopian ideal unfolding in the east.
Yes i agree that the economic cycle has a lot to do with the rise of political extremism. That's why i think keynes is basically a genius who had the picture perfectly clear in his mind, and tried to communicate it to the world.
Keynes saw the provisions he suggested to deal with the economical cycles as a necessary evil (given that goverment intervention in the economy was an "evil" thought for a liberal, and keynes was a real liberal) to avoid the worst political outcomes.
Keynes before i think everybody else pointed out that mass unvoluntary unemployment is a social disaster with massive political consequences that has to be avoided at all cost.
He correctly determined that a capitalist economy wouldn't reach a full-employment equilibrium by itself every time, especially in a gold standard regime. He knew capitalistic organization was by far the best way yet devised to manage economic production. But he was fully aware of some of the systemic market failures that could arise in some circumstances.
And he gave us the tools to deal with them in an elegant way.
Then came the left, which abused of his name, and his policies, so much that what was before thought as reasonable policies to deal with special circumstances became for the left something to be done everytime all the time, and for the right the sign that the left was stupid and incapable at economic management.