Quote:
Originally Posted by gusmahler
US gun homicide rate is higher than Switzerland's despite Switzerland having *more* guns per capita than the US.
I see Switzerland being bring up again and again without any deeper investigation. Let me explain why Switzerland cant be compared to the USA.
Statistics
http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datab...hip-world-list
Your statement about Switzerland having more guns per capita is wrong, Swiss have 46 firearms per 100 people, while USA has 89 firearms per 100 people.
46/100 is still very high number, but lets look at the reason:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_pol...in_Switzerland
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Switzerland does not have a standing army, instead opting for a peoples' militia for its national defence. The vast majority of men between the ages of 20 and 30 are conscripted into the militia and undergo military training, including weapons training. The personal weapons of the militia are kept at home as part of the military obligations; Switzerland thus has one of the highest militia gun ownership rates in the world.
So basically all weapon owners in Switzerland are trained military conscripts, unlike America where any unprepared wacko can buy a gun. Counting those guns as "civilian" makes as much sense as counting US Army owned weapons into US civilian statistics.
But lets read further, those conscripts DON'T EVEN HAVE AMMO:
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In October 2007, the Swiss Federal Council decided that the distribution of ammunition to soldiers shall stop and that all previously issued ammo shall be returned. By March 2011, more than 99% of the ammo has been received. Only special rapid deployment units and the military police still have ammunition stored at home today.[5]
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The sale of ammunition – including Gw Pat.90 rounds for army-issue assault rifles – is subsidized by the Swiss government and made available at the many shooting ranges patronized by both private citizens and members of the militia. There is a regulatory requirement that ammunition sold at ranges must be used there.
Prior to 2007 members of the Swiss Militia were supplied with 50 rounds of ammunition for their military weapon in a sealed ammo box that was regularly audited by the government. This was so that, in the case of an emergency, the militia could respond quickly. However, since 2007 this practice has been discontinued. Only 2,000 specialist militia members (who protect airports and other sites of particular sensitivity) are permitted to keep their military ammunition at home. The rest of the militia can only get their ammunition from their military armory in the event of an emergency.[9]]
Now lets look at requirements for non-militia weapons:
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To carry firearms in public or outdoors (and for an individual who is a member of the militia carrying a firearm other than his Army-issue personal weapons off-duty), a person must have a Waffentragschein (gun carrying permit), which in most cases is issued only to private citizens working in occupations such as security.
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Conditions for getting a Carrying Permit
There are three conditions:
fulfilling the conditions for buying a permit (see section below)
stating plausibly the need to carry firearms to protect oneself, other people, or real property from a specified danger
passing an examination proving both weapon handling skills and knowledge regarding lawful use of the weapon
The carrying permit remains valid for a term of five years (unless otherwise surrendered or revoked), and applies only to the type of firearm for which the permit was issued. Additional constraints may be invoked to modify any specific permit.
Transporting guns
Guns may be transported in public as long as an appropriate justification is present. This means to transport a gun in public, the following requirements apply:
The ammunition must be separated from the gun, no ammunition in a magazine.
The transport has to be direct, i.e.:
For courses or exercises hosted by marksmanship, hunting or military organisations,
To an army warehouse and back,
To and from a holder of a valid arms trade permit,
To and from a specific event, i.e. gun shows.
I think most gun-opponents would be happy to have at least the same gun regulations that apply in Switzerland.