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I Don't Know If Libertarians Are Right But... I Don't Know If Libertarians Are Right But...

09-17-2010 , 11:37 AM
Spladle, your link is bad (I guess because it is your own blog), but I can pull it off google's cache.

I'll look over it later, but just curious, what is your solution to your own objections, or how do you propose to have any system of law/dispute resolution?

This will be helpful too.
09-17-2010 , 11:37 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DrModern
He was being sarcastic.

uh.. no ****?
09-17-2010 , 12:05 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zan nen
Spladle, your link is bad (I guess because it is your own blog), but I can pull it off google's cache.
ack, sorry, no, it's not my own blog, it's a link I've had bookmarked for awhile, didn't realize the site had gone down. My bad. =(

Quote:
Originally Posted by zan nen
I'll look over it later, but just curious, what is your solution to your own objections, or how do you propose to have any system of law/dispute resolution?
To which objections do you refer? I don't think systems of law/dispute resolution require a recognition of the existence of morality. I also don't think systems of morality require a recognition of the existence of God.

Quote:
Originally Posted by zan nen
This will be helpful too.
What will it be helpful for?
09-17-2010 , 12:15 PM
Quote:
To which objections do you refer? I don't think systems of law/dispute resolution require a recognition of the existence of morality. I also don't think systems of morality require a recognition of the existence of God.
So, what does it require? I'll clarify some things on "ethics vs morality" later. Outline your legal system, the justification for punishing murderers, or whatever. I think that we can do better than surveying de facto systems.
09-17-2010 , 01:03 PM
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Originally Posted by zan nen
So, what does it require?
Do you mean a system of law/dispute resolution? It requires entities with the ability and desire to enforce their preferences.

Quote:
Originally Posted by zan nen
Outline your legal system, the justification for punishing murderers, or whatever.
There needn't be a justification for punishing murders, or whatever.

Quote:
Originally Posted by zan nen
I think that we can do better than surveying de facto systems.
09-17-2010 , 01:07 PM
Might makes right then?
09-17-2010 , 02:24 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zan nen
Might makes right then?
You could say that, or you could say that there's no such thing as right. I'm pretty sure all other claims regarding the origins of "right" are absurd. I am open to being shown otherwise, though.
09-17-2010 , 02:50 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DrModern
It's non-arbitrary. Each individual has a complicated reward matrix for different bundles of goods and services, which can be modeled as a utility function. Maximizing the efficiency of the mechanisms that allocate goods and services to individuals in society, thus, maximizes the opportunities for members in society to receive utility pay-offs. Assuming that individuals attempt to maximize their own utility, then, we can be sure that increases in efficiency of the mechanism will lead to increases in welfare for society. As explained earlier, this doesn't require interpersonal utility comparisons or direct measurement of utility: instead, the relevant variable is "willingness to pay." It's true that markets work beautifully for accomplishing this goal in many instances, but a mixed economy offers room for improvements (e.g. with public goods, externalities, information asymmetry).
This is all well and good. But isn't your rule ("we should maximize utility") just as arbitrary as "we should respect natural property rights" or whatever other moral principle you can think of?

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In a given instance, though, it's very hard to say whether the real world is or isn't efficient; the abuses of representative democracy may very well be the only price at which the individual rights and liberties American citizens enjoy can be purchased. It's impossible to tell just by looking at the law that a supposed instance of over-governance isn't preventing worse instances of over-governance elsewhere. Thorough study of the complex interdependencies of social and political systems is required before meaningful criticism can be given. People write entire books on single sentences of legislation; you just assume your conclusion and then apply your Universal Litmus Test.
This is well said. But the fact that my Universal Litmus Test (respect property rights) is much easier to apply than your Universal Litmus Test (maximize utility) is one of the reasons that some people don't think very highly of utilitarianism.
09-17-2010 , 03:18 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by sards
This is all well and good. But isn't your rule ("we should maximize utility") just as arbitrary as "we should respect natural property rights" or whatever other moral principle you can think of?



This is well said. But the fact that my Universal Litmus Test (respect property rights) is much easier to apply than your Universal Litmus Test (maximize utility) is one of the reasons that some people don't think very highly of utilitarianism.
yup

Quote:
Originally Posted by Spladle
You could say that, or you could say that there's no such thing as right. I'm pretty sure all other claims regarding the origins of "right" are absurd. I am open to being shown otherwise, though.
You could say there is no such thing as rights. Fine, so when you murder someone you won't bring up your right to not be killed yourself if you actually mean what you say.

While Hoppe's argumentation ethics is correct, it isn't a crime to blather nonsense. Where it is important is in a court, where disputes over property rights violations are to be settled.

Again, I'm a bit busy and have been meaning to write something on "origin of rights" or some such thing, but I will get to it ASAP. Skimming over the paper you linked (I'll try to find a better version), I see a whole bunch of authors and theories thrown about.

I don't find the term "natural rights" useful, personally. The various ways it has been used throughout history just lead to confusion. I have issues with parts of Rothbard's work, and quite often find disagreement with Tibor Machan as well.

I promise to elaborate when I can. I'm still not getting much from you though, and am curious what the point of denying any valid conception of "right" is? Some of your posts earlier seemed reasonable... are you denying "property", "self-ownership", etc. too?

People are going to struggle to establish their preferred legal system as holding a balance of power. There's always some line of thinking behind it. I'm asking what yours is.
09-17-2010 , 03:23 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by sards
But the fact that my Universal Litmus Test (respect property rights) is much easier to apply than your Universal Litmus Test (maximize utility) is one of the reasons that some people don't think very highly of utilitarianism.
"my ULT has more utility than your ULT"

09-17-2010 , 03:37 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Spladle
"my ULT has more utility than your ULT"

We've been over this. It's impossible to act ex ante on future knowledge of ex post evaluation.
09-17-2010 , 03:52 PM
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Originally Posted by zan nen
You could say there is no such thing as rights. Fine, so when you murder someone you won't bring up your right to not be killed yourself if you actually mean what you say.
Erroneous, the fact that other people think rights exist means that I can exploit their delusion in order to protect myself if I so desire.

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Originally Posted by zan nen
While Hoppe's argumentation ethics is correct, it isn't a crime to blather nonsense.
I do so hate to be contrarian, but no, Hoppe's argumentation ethics is not correct. Engaging in an argument does not demonstrate a universal preference for discourse over violence nor an acceptance of the principle of self-ownership.

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Originally Posted by zan nen
Again, I'm a bit busy and have been meaning to write something on "origin of rights" or some such thing, but I will get to it ASAP.
Please do!

Quote:
Originally Posted by zan nen
I'm still not getting much from you though, and am curious what the point of denying any valid conception of "right" is?
What is the point of denying any valid conception of "God"?

Quote:
Originally Posted by zan nen
Some of your posts earlier seemed reasonable... are you denying "property", "self-ownership", etc. too?
Concepts such as "property" and "ownership" are the products of intersubjective consensus and exist in the same sense that countries or races do. I do not deny that rights are recognized. Ditto God.

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Originally Posted by zan nen
People are going to struggle to establish their preferred legal system as holding a balance of power.
Really?

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Originally Posted by zan nen
There's always some line of thinking behind it. I'm asking what yours is.
I suppose you could call me an egoist.
09-17-2010 , 03:53 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zan nen
We've been over this. It's impossible to act ex ante on future knowledge of ex post evaluation.
How is what you said relevant to what I said?
09-17-2010 , 04:33 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by sards
This is all well and good. But isn't your rule ("we should maximize utility") just as arbitrary as "we should respect natural property rights" or whatever other moral principle you can think of?
The elegance of consequentialism is its grounding in subjective preferences as expressed through social, political, and economic interactions. It shows no preference toward the needs or wants of any given person, including their moral codes. In other words, maximizing social welfare is not an arbitrary principle because the very the idea of social welfare necessarily accounts for the preferences of all. Objecting to the principle is objecting to the very idea that the goal of sound political philosophy is the betterment of humanity.

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This is well said. But the fact that my Universal Litmus Test (respect property rights) is much easier to apply than your Universal Litmus Test (maximize utility) is one of the reasons that some people don't think very highly of utilitarianism.
Arguing that relative ease of application is a reason for preferring propertarianism to consequentialism is mere intellectual laziness. It's even easy to apply any number of childish and obviously unconscionable rules, yet no one thinks this means such rules ought to be preferred to propertarianism. Consequentialism embraces strong property rights where they serve the ends of social welfare - they often do - but doesn't blindly demand enforcement of a particular set of them regardless of outcome.
09-17-2010 , 05:35 PM
Itt drmodern with so much win
09-18-2010 , 10:32 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by DrModern
The elegance of consequentialism is its grounding in subjective preferences as expressed through social, political, and economic interactions. It shows no preference toward the needs or wants of any given person, including their moral codes. In other words, maximizing social welfare is not an arbitrary principle because the very the idea of social welfare necessarily accounts for the preferences of all. Objecting to the principle is objecting to the very idea that the goal of sound political philosophy is the betterment of humanity.
Its pretty obvious that most of us are propertarians because we believe stronger property rights would maximize social welfare. I know this might be hard to believe but a lot of us dont have some property fetish regardless of how the consequences effect the well being of humanity. The main reason AC/Libertarianism appeals to me is because of how terrible democracy has been doing lately. If we really need an elite group of people, checked only by the ability of a disinterested and misinformed electorate, to tell us what to do, why has there been so much blatant and widespread corruption occurring in most of the developed democracies? Its a pretty big stretch these days to simply assume those technocrats in power are disinterested and all knowing.
09-18-2010 , 11:53 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by ianlippert
If its wrong for the individual to exlude certain groups based on their ethnicity to your interactions, wouldnt the state have to be the first thing to go? The founding of a state recognizes a certain group of people and excludes others and this almost always falls along the lines of specific racial communities (zomg racism!). What makes exclusion at the state level so much more acceptable than at the individual level. Is it because people setting up a state arent doing it for racist reasons but simply because a certain group of people dominate a particular geographical region? I mean how is this any better other than it lines up better with your subjective preferences?

Also, Dr Modern I would be interested in hearing your definition between a coercive action and a voluntary action that occurs within the current system of democratic property rights.
You also havent clarified why discrimination due to race is any more or less arbitrary than discrimination due to birth origin.
09-18-2010 , 06:09 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by ianlippert
Its pretty obvious that most of us are propertarians because we believe stronger property rights would maximize social welfare.
"Strong" vs. "weak" property rights generally is irrelevant. The question is whether a racially diverse society (especially where race is considered salient to a person's social value) is better off ex ante if land carries an unconditional right to exclude on the basis of race. It doesn't matter if you favor strong property rights generally if endorsing some set property rights in this particular instance leads to deleterious outcomes. Which rule gives people stronger individual rights - the Civil Rights Act or its repeal?

Quote:
I know this might be hard to believe but a lot of us dont have some property fetish regardless of how the consequences effect the well being of humanity. The main reason AC/Libertarianism appeals to me is because of how terrible democracy has been doing lately.
You might as well say this is why communism appeals to you. As I said before, there's no forced choice between the status quo and (a particular form of) statelessness.

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If we really need an elite group of people, checked only by the ability of a disinterested and misinformed electorate, to tell us what to do, why has there been so much blatant and widespread corruption occurring in most of the developed democracies? Its a pretty big stretch these days to simply assume those technocrats in power are disinterested and all knowing.
Of course, no one thinks they're disinterested and all-knowing, and it's possible to improve society by working for better public policy, or providing the empirical research that allows for the implementation of better policy. But even if the American republic has faults, it's possible to observe the victories that have been won in the area of civil rights, is it not? Even if you object to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, you can recognize that the Civil Rights Act is cause for celebration.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ianlippert
You also havent clarified why discrimination due to race is any more or less arbitrary than discrimination due to birth origin.
You mean pvn's annoying canard about invading other countries to bring about constitutional changes in favor of free speech? Or American immigration policy? I don't understand the question.
09-18-2010 , 06:28 PM
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You mean pvn's annoying canard about invading other countries to bring about constitutional changes in favor of free speech? Or American immigration policy? I don't understand the question.
Probably where you fail to qualify one form of prejudice as unjust (skin color), versus another (being an amputee, being hot enough to be a stripper, etc.)

It's the same as how your "appeal to reasonableness" isn't good enough for the two important criteria of IP law.
09-18-2010 , 07:38 PM
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Originally Posted by zan nen
Probably where you fail to qualify one form of prejudice as unjust (skin color), versus another (being an amputee, being hot enough to be a stripper, etc.)
Whether there are other forms of discrimination, justifiable or not, is irrelevant to whether excluding someone from a lunch counter on the basis of race is justifiable.

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It's the same as how your "appeal to reasonableness" isn't good enough for the two important criteria of IP law.
Yes, if I, personally, can't enumerate the niceties of every conceivable patent litigation, the entire patent system must be horrendously inefficient. I'm blown away by the force of your logic.
09-18-2010 , 08:13 PM
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Whether there are other forms of discrimination, justifiable or not, is irrelevant to whether excluding someone from a lunch counter on the basis of race is justifiable.
I disagree. What essential difference is there in the color of the skin on a person's arm vs. them wearing the appropriate black suit over their arm?

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Yes, if I, personally, can't enumerate the niceties of every conceivable patent litigation, the entire patent system must be horrendously inefficient. I'm blown away by the force of your logic.
You're not very good at this are you? This isn't even "crazy libertarian talk". Mainstream, statist legal theorists identify the inadequacy of "what is reasonable" in finding equity.
09-18-2010 , 08:49 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bedreviter
You seem smart...
Protip: When someone says something to you that no one could possibly believe, they might be being sarcastic or something.
09-18-2010 , 09:04 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zan nen
I disagree. What essential difference is there in the color of the skin on a person's arm vs. them wearing the appropriate black suit over their arm?
One you can change and one you can't?

Must be a trap though, because I don't think you're that simple...

----------------
Oh, I saw what you were replying to by making that argument. I stand corrected.

Essentially what you're saying is murder should be legal. After all, there's some people breaking the law, so what's the difference between someone jaywalking and someone killing someone?

And you call other people 'not very good at this'. LMAO. Though it does get frustrating I'm sure to be discussing something with people so dense they don't understand when they're wrong.
09-18-2010 , 10:11 PM
DrModern,

Are you in favor of banning onerous speech such as Koran-burning or Holocaust denial?
09-18-2010 , 10:36 PM
From the other thread:

Quote:
Originally Posted by DrModern
I think, both as a matter of First Amendment jurisprudence and personal opinion, that burning the Koran should be protected speech.

      
m