Quote:
Originally Posted by Huehuecoyotl
The IRA got a seat at the table because they renounced their terrorist activities, not in spite of them. If they were still bombing every other weekend they'd be ground into dust, just like ISIS is. Besides it's a mistake to assign a collective conscious to these things.
There's no collective mind or movement sorting out political goals with these things is down to individuals and small groups and their perceptions of the world.
The handlers often have nihilistic or apocalyptic visions of the world where violence is an end into itself and for the people carrying it out violence often has a redemptive quality to it. In other words it's less about some concrete political goal like a seat at the table than some cosmic narrative about a imaginary future that's impossible to exist or about some cosmic redemption that ends in obliteratation.
There is
an excellent essay that I might have linked before (note, I have a vague recollection that both author and cite are kind of shady, but it's still a great essay):
Quote:
On the individual level what is appealing about the Islamic state is that it has a heroic narrative ready for those who wish to embrace it. From the perspective of most of the world, including the Muslim world, this is perverse, considering the barbarities committed by the Islamic State. But again, we must not fall into the trap of assuming that our enemies lack humanity; rather their assumptions are inverted and different. There are millions of Germans whose grandfathers were proud members of the SS, despite the fact that some of its killing units engaged in wholesale genocide, and specifically acts of murder against women and children. They thought they were heroes for their fatherland, doing dark deeds to forge a better world. Or as one SS commander stated boldly as he lifted up a child he was about to murder, “You must die so we may live.”
The liberal democratic “end of history” is not heroic or anti-heroic. It is banal, and heroism plays out only in the context of a job well done in the banality of existence and persistence. Being a good parent, friend, and a consummate professional. But not everyone is a parent, and not everyone has a rich network of friends, or a fulfilling profession. Ideologies like communism, and religious-political movements like Islamism, are egalitarian in offering up the possibilities of heroism for everyone by becoming part of a grand revolutionary story. Though John F. Kennedy’s administration has a glow and sheen today which would have been unfathomable to those who lived through it, his words about why America sought to go to the moon are remembered because they capture the essence of a heroic spirit. The reality of course is that we sought to go to the moon because America wanted to defeat the Soviet Union in the space race. But he asserted that the American nation sought to go to the moon because it was hard. And ultimately getting to the moon first brought America glory and renown. And that is what many young men crave, but few can attain in a stable liberal democratic consumer society.
The Islamic State has co-opted a meta-narrative which exists within Islamic history, and offers up a heroic vision to individuals who identify as Muslim across the world.
One point that Khan doesn't make, but I think is obvious, is that a lot of the gung-ho time-to-get-tough-in-some-unspecified-way crowd have
the same motivations as people who join up with ISIS. They're different, and they're less wicked, but it's mostly a matter of circumstance. They're losers who have failed to fashion a meaningful life in the real world and want to lose themselves in a narrative that provides meaning for them. ISIS recruits a harder core of losers than MAGAism and asks for a hell of a lot more sacrifices, but the basic idea is the same. If they were raised in Nazi Germany, they would join the Hitler Youth or the SS, and if they were raised in imperial Russia they would be Bolsheviks. The point is not the content of the narrative, it's that the narrative has a juicy role for them. As DVaut points out, it kind of gives the game away that there isn't even a hint of actual policies they want, let alone a strategic theory about how those policies will lead to good outcomes. I mean, Gorka is one of the lead counterterrorism guys in the White House, and he has no qualifications whatsoever. He spent some time playing dress-up with fascists and getting some sort of correspondence college degree in IR, and now he's a leader.
Asking what ISIS "wants" or asking what your resident Islamophobe wants is almost a category error. The rank and file don't want anything in particular, they just want to engage themselves in the process of fighting for something. The leadership doesn't want anything either, they just want the power they can get by seducing losers into their narrative. Maybe there are some lunatic ideologues writing for Dabiq or Breitbart who actually have insane dreams, but they're not driving the boat, they're more like HR functionaries for the wingnut enterprise.