Quote:
Originally Posted by Luciom
If you have any source comparing the magnitude of gulag use in zarist times vs USSR times i'll gladly peruse it.
My somewhat superficial knowledge of this specific topic indicates that scale improved massively during communist time but i could be wrong; while i remember clearly reading about widespread secret police brutality in zarist time, apparently analogous to what happened a few years after the reds took power.
There were about 6,000 katorga (labour camp) convicts in 1906, rising to 28,000 in 1916, just before the Revolution. By the 1920s, under Soviet rule, the system held about 100,000. In 1935 it was over 800,000, with another 300,000 in labour colonies that weren't strictly camps. By the time of Stalin's death in 1953 it was 2.4 million, of whom about half a million were 'politicals'. The mortality rate was high in winter, particularly in wartime, with about 25% of prisoners dying in winter 1941-2 and more than 500,000 total during 1941-3. In all, about 6,000,000 died during Stalin's reign.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag