Quote:
Originally Posted by DudeImBetter
I'd be interested in reading about 401k => Roth to avoid taxes forever.
Start with this...
https://www.madfientist.com/traditio...a-vs-roth-ira/
You would have to go 401k to IRA to Roth, I forgot that step.
Most people that end up doing this tax free work it out like this:
- During working years, max 401k and IRA or Roth, and HSA (if eligible)
- Later in working years (when salary is typically higher) in addition to maxing all the above also save into taxable brokerage account
- Retire early-ish, roll 401k to IRA, and delay collecting social security
- Live off taxable brokerage account while rolling from IRA to Roth and continue this for several years
- Money rolled into Roth has to stay there for 5 years and then can be withdrawn tax free
While doing the Roth rollovers, under current tax plan, if filing as married at least the first $24,000 of income is tax free (plus any other deductions you have). The next $19050 is taxed at 10%. From $19050 to $77,400 is 12%.
This means you could roll $24k and pay nothing. You could roll $101k and pay about 9% effective. Most of your life the money going into Roth would be taxed at 22% or higher so this is obviously better than going Roth up front.
Things can and will change over the next 30 years so don't get mired in details now. Make it your first priority to start maxing out your tax deferred saving options and worry about details like above when you get closer to retirement.