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Mayweather v. McGregor Mayweather v. McGregor

09-07-2017 , 11:23 AM
Not everyone.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 04:13 AM
It even happened in this fight with some judges (it was either one or two I forget and too lazy to look it up) giving Mayweather 2 of the first 3 rounds which is obv ridiculous (1 is somewhat defendable, 2 isnt imo)

I personally had it 3-6 for Conor after 9 which seems to be about the median with 2-7 to 4-5 being defendable, but it was clear by about round 6 that Floyd was going to win even though one of the rounds after that was competitive and from memory at least one judge had it 1-8

The subjective nature of boxing/mma judging along with it being a 1v1 sport makes it a prime candidate for both corruption from officials/match fixing. There was definitely a non-zero chance of a robbery in the event of a competitive but clear decision either way pre-fight which has to be factored in somehow (how much exactly I have no idea) along with a very slim chance of either fighter taking a dive.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 06:54 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by doctor877
There are plenty of good reasons not to go full kelly criterion on a single bet.
Quote:
Originally Posted by lvr
Beside.emotional ones?
Quote:
Originally Posted by doctor877
yes
Quote:
Originally Posted by lvr
Lol no
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....act_id=2324852

Quote:
We develop the theory of Kelly and Thorp in analyzing the optimal bet sizes for blackjack by incorporating the practical considerations of players wherein only a finite number of plays shall occur as well as pursuing maximizing risk-adjusted returns. We show that the ratio of return to bet size is approximately proportional to the return / drawdown ratio and is a reasonable proxy for risk-adjusted returns. Thus, bet sizes that maximize this measure or its marginal increase are also reasonable choices. Both theoretical analysis and computer simulation show that these alternative choices of bet sizes are much more conservative compared to what the Kelly-Thorp theory suggests and makes sense in practice. In principle, the analysis and results here also apply to money management problems for investment as well as more generalized cumulative resource allocation considerations involving risk.
http://zetaassetmanagement.com/2014/...a-in-practice/

Quote:
Nevertheless, two key components pertinent to the real applications are absent in Kelly’s formula: risk aversion and a finite investment horizon. Adding these practical considerations the picture changes dramatically. It turns out that, when playing the game for only a finite number of times, the total return as a function of the betting size becomes, in general, a bell shaped curve. Moreover, the risk measured by drawdown is approximately proportional to the bet size. Thus, the goal of a player is then to maximize the ratio of the total return and the bet size. Graphically, for any given point on the graph of the total return curve this ratio is exactly the slope of the line connecting this point and the origin. Three typical lines are illustrated in the featured graph in the beginning of the blog. It is clear that the top line that tangents to the return curve indicates the bet size maximizing the return / bet size ratio. Comparing to the middle line that passes the peak (which can be shown to be very close to the Kelly optimal bet size) of the return curve we see a theoretical justification for needing to be more conservative than the Kelly optimal bet size in practice. The lower line is also significant. This line passes through the inflection point, the boundary of increasing or decreasing marginal return when the bet size increases. This is the most conservative of the three points. When bet size increases beyond this inflection point while the return / bet size ratio may still increase the marginal increase diminishes. This makes the inflection point also a reasonable conservative choice.

Empirical analysis of a realistic Blackjack game in [1] shows that in practice the reasonable bet size should only be one quarter to one third of that the Kelly best bet size suggests. The idea and qualitative conclusion discussed here also apply to investment capital allocation. Of course, when dealing with problems with multiple investment assets or strategies, the analysis is much more involved technically. Detailed discussion of related theory and implementations can be found in Lopez de Prado, Vince and Zhu [2]. The clear message regarding to the problem of asset allocation is when in doubt be conservative.
http://thehackensack.blogspot.com/20...kelly-bet.html

Quote:
The half Kelly bet has some interesting mathematical properties. For risk management purposes, the nice property is that it cuts your risk of temporary loss (i.e., volatility) by a large amount while reducing your return expectation only a little. The other important property of the half Kelly bet is that it gives a large margin of safety in the risk estimate. If you are off by a factor of two on your risk of loss estimate, a full Kelly bet will reduce your return expectation to zero. But a half Kelly bet will leave you with 2/3 of the return expectation. Not surprisingly, underbetting is far, far safer than overbetting.

With the full Kelly bet, your probability of temporary loss is a linear function of the amount of loss. For example, you stand a 90% chance of losing 10%, an 80% chance of losing 20%, a 50% chance of losing 50%, etc. Not many investors are comfortable with the prospect of a 50% probability of losing 50% of their money. With the half Kelly bet, your probability of temporary loss is a quadratic function of the amount of loss. For example, you stand a 81% chance of losing 10%, a 64% chance of losing 20%, a 25% chance of losing 50%, etc.

Your expected gain with the half Kelly bet is reduced by 25%. For example, if your expected gain is 40% with the full Kelly, it is 30% with the half Kelly, if your expected gain is 30% with the full Kelly, it is 22.5% with the half Kelly, and if your expected gain is 10% with the full Kelly, it is 7.5% with the half Kelly.

The quarter Kelly bet is even safer. You cut your volatility by a quartic factor while reducing your return expectation by half. For example, you stand only a 6.25% of losing half your money. If you can find enough uncorrelated bets to get all your money invested, you can still invest 100% of your stake with a high safety factor with multiple quarter Kelly bets. The rub, of course, is that it is hard to find truly uncorrelated bets during a market crash like 2008.
http://epchan.blogspot.com/2006/10/h...d-you-use.html

Quote:
Besides helping you to avoid bankruptcy, the Kelly criterion has another important mathematically proven property: it is a “growth-optimal” strategy. I.e. if your goal is to maximize your wealth (which equals your initial equity times the maximum growth rate possible using your strategy), Kelly criterion is the way.


Notice this goal is not the same as many hedge managers’ or their investors’ goal. They often want to maximize their Sharpe ratio, not growth rate, for the reason that their investors want to be able to redeem their shares at any time and be reasonably sure that they will redeem at a profit. Kelly criterion is not for such investors. If you adopt the Kelly criterion, there may be long periods of drawdown, highly volatile returns, low Sharpe ratio, and so forth. The only thing that Kelly guarantees (to an exponentially high degree of certainty), is that you will maximize the growth potential of your strategy in the long run, and you will not be bankrupt in the interim because of the inevitable short-term market fluctuations.
https://www.pinnacle.com/en/betting-...8B7RZDP#height

Quote:
What's wrong with the Kelly Criterion?

The problem with using Kelly is that no matter what you calculate your expected return to be, your variance will be ridiculously, and to my eye, “uninvestably” high.

Take, for example, the most common illustration of the Kelly approach to bet sizing, the ability to lay even odds on a coin flip featuring a weighted coin with a 52% chance of landing on heads. Kelly suggests a bet on heads of 4% of your bankroll. It is empirically correct that this wager size maximises profit but it results in an unacceptable level of variance if you are endeavouring to professionally manage a sports betting fund for others.

The stock market is open 250 days a year and if you bet baseball on a daily basis from Opening Day through the World Series, you’ve got a season approaching that length with nearly 2,500 games to choose from. Imagine spotting a 2% game each day to invest in. After 250 days, assuming your 2% edge is exactly correct (much more realistic in say, blackjack card counting than modeling sporting event outcomes, but that’s a topic for another discussion) there is a greater than 10% chance that your fund will be down at least 40% at the end of one year. That is, to repeat what I wrote in the preceding paragraph, unacceptable as an investment vehicle.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 07:34 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by MisterRodriguez
Great bet,however(and i am fairly novice comparing with you guys at this phase)33% seems to much to me.
I taught repeatability was one of the main premises of Kelly Criterion and this was clearly a one spot scenario..
What was your taught process behind that bet,just assessing your perceived edge and bombing half kelly?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mihkel05
Kelly is not just for repeatable scenarios.
Kelly is a strategy for the long run over repeatable scenarios (or repeatable edges over various scenarios), correct?

If you were faced with a one-time scenario (or few times, but not enough to get to the long-run or decrease variance or risk of ruin), would Kelly be the best way to go?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sabaneta
Evert sports bet is a one spot scenario.
But most of these bets/spots have edges that are expected to be repeatable over the long run. If you encountered an outlier edge that you do not anticipate occurring in the future very often, would Kelly be the best way to go?
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 07:41 AM
Ty i´ve been looking for this kind of information for a while.It´s great to see members like this in this Forum
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 08:05 AM
Some of that is just outright false.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 08:41 AM
Not gonna read the paper since I don't do this professionally anymore

The second article doesn't really make an argument, it's just assertion with a link to the first paper

The third article just makes up a metric and doesn't attempt the task of explaining why it's more useful than expected growth. Uncertainty about the true odds is a real reason to bet less than Kelly, but it's something you can adjust for.

The fourth article argues that hedge fund managers have goals other than making the most money for their clients. Whatever

The article on pinnacle is just some guy saying he doesn't like math
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 09:53 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by patron
Kelly is a strategy for the long run over repeatable scenarios (or repeatable edges over various scenarios), correct?

If you were faced with a one-time scenario (or few times, but not enough to get to the long-run or decrease variance or risk of ruin), would Kelly be the best way to go?



But most of these bets/spots have edges that are expected to be repeatable over the long run. If you encountered an outlier edge that you do not anticipate occurring in the future very often, would Kelly be the best way to go?
It's still a sports bet.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 10:41 AM
Kelly has 0 risk of ruin. Mentioning risk of ruin is just a fundamental lack of understanding.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 11:04 AM
Results from our poll

Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 01:23 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mihkel05
Kelly has 0 risk of ruin. Mentioning risk of ruin is just a fundamental lack of understanding.
Sure, I get that there is technically 0 risk of ruin, I was casually using it in a practical sense, like going down to a tiny fraction of your bankroll. But whatever, just say that I'm wrong and I misspoke there. Could you address the main point of the original questions?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mihkel05
Kelly is not just for repeatable scenarios.
Quote:
Originally Posted by patron
Kelly is a strategy for the long run over repeatable scenarios (or repeatable edges over various scenarios), correct?

If you were faced with a one-time scenario (or few times, but not enough to get to the long-run), would Kelly be the best way to go?
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 01:34 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sabaneta
It's still a sports bet.
Right, you are technically correct, it is indeed a sports bet. Is that really all you were truly trying to say? Seems...unlikely.

If you were trying to imply that we should bet Kelly in these spots because all sports bets are one spot scenarios, but over many such scenarios we reach the long run, that implies that you have a repeatable edge. If this is what you meant, could you address the question:

If you encountered an outlier edge that you do not anticipate occurring in the future very often, would Kelly be the best way to go?
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 02:00 PM
patron,

Again, incorrect. What more is there to explain?
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 02:19 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mihkel05
Some of that is just outright false.
Okay, could you point out what is false and why? Or if you think there's too much, then just a few things?

I'm not claiming to be a better bettor or have more sports betting knowledge, I believe that you do. I'm asking these things honestly because my understanding is different, but I don't mind being pointed out why my understanding is wrong if so.

Quote:
Originally Posted by bgordon
Not gonna read the paper since I don't do this professionally anymore

The second article doesn't really make an argument, it's just assertion with a link to the first paper

The third article just makes up a metric and doesn't attempt the task of explaining why it's more useful than expected growth. Uncertainty about the true odds is a real reason to bet less than Kelly, but it's something you can adjust for.

The fourth article argues that hedge fund managers have goals other than making the most money for their clients. Whatever

The article on pinnacle is just some guy saying he doesn't like math
The reason I posted those things is not to claim that each one is 100% correct and thus it is wrong to bet Kelly, or anything else that you might infer, it was simply a response to the quotes I included at the start of that post. The point was that doctor was correct and lvr was wrong, there are indeed rational reasons not to go full Kelly criterion on a single bet, that are not emotional ones. And to show that in a helpful way, instead of just replying "lol no u" to lvr, I included some samples of possible rational reasons. Some may be incorrect, but it seems that there are rational reasons in there.

I did not even need to do that, since technically doctor is correct and lvr is wrong, just by virtue of people's acceptance of half Kelly or any fraction of Kelly. If lvr was right that there are no good reasons to not go full Kelly, then it would be wrong to ever go half Kelly.

Besides that though, some of the links do seem to provide useful commentary. There has been positive commentary on the first paper from others. The summary said:

Thus, bet sizes that maximize this measure or its marginal increase are also reasonable choices. Both theoretical analysis and computer simulation show that these alternative choices of bet sizes are much more conservative compared to what the Kelly-Thorp theory suggests and makes sense in practice.

You can choose not to read the paper, but this is not an argument against the above. And for our purposes, you don't have to agree that their methodology is better for bet-sizing than Kelly, but simply that there is rational basis for believing there are non-emotional reasons not to bet full Kelly.

Yes, the second article referred to this same paper. I included it because it is quicker to read than the entire paper and summarizes some relevant points, namely that "risk aversion and a finite investment horizon" are "practical considerations" not emotional ones, that affect proper bet-sizing.

The third article just shows why half Kelly or other Kelly fractions can be preferable due to cutting your volatility by a greater amount than your expected return is cut. Some of the reasons to prefer doing so could be risk management or as you said, uncertainty about true odds. In either case you refer to a "real reason to bet less than Kelly" which is what was being addressed initially.

The fourth article is applicable to sports bettors as well. The point was:

"Notice this goal is not the same as many hedge managers’ or their investors’ goal. They often want to maximize their Sharpe ratio, not growth rate, for the reason that their investors want to be able to redeem their shares at any time and be reasonably sure that they will redeem at a profit. Kelly criterion is not for such investors. If you adopt the Kelly criterion, there may be long periods of drawdown, highly volatile returns, low Sharpe ratio, and so forth."

This is applicable to any sports bettor that draws down from his bankroll. Perhaps someone regularly draws down a significant enough portion of his bankroll to live on and needs to account for that, or perhaps someone will be buying a house in the near future, or whatever. Kelly optimizes long-term growth-maximization, but may not be a superior criterion when accounting for volatility and near-term drawdowns. None of these are emotional reasons.

The fifth article on Pinnacle is not necessary but simply makes some of the above points about variance and acceptability of loss in cruder fashion.

Again, you do not have to buy every one of the above arguments, but it does seem that there are rational reasons not to bet full Kelly, which was the original point.

Quote:
Originally Posted by fannypack
so dont bet full kelly because it creates uncomfortable situations?
As shown above, there are more reasons than simply "uncomfortable situations."
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 02:25 PM
Your statement was false. I mean, wtf are you even asking? You asked if what you said was correct, it is not.

I mean you citing path dependence in share redemption in hedge funds for reasons to bet less. Is this real life? How absurd can you possibly be?
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 02:30 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mihkel05
patron,

Again, incorrect. What more is there to explain?
Sure, what part is incorrect?

Are you saying that Kelly is not a strategy for the long run, but is the best strategy for the short run?

If you were faced with a one-time scenario that was not repeatable and whose edge was not repeatable, would Kelly be the best way to go?
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 02:31 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mihkel05
Your statement was false. I mean, wtf are you even asking? You asked if what you said was correct, it is not.

I mean you citing path dependence in share redemption in hedge funds for reasons to bet less. Is this real life? How absurd can you possibly be?
Okay, it's false, can you show why?

So sports bettors who regularly draw down from their bankrolls is in no way comparable to share redemption in hedge funds? If not, why not?
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 02:34 PM
The whole thing.

No.

Yes.

You don't seem to have the faintest clue what Kelly does to begin with so until you understand the utter basics of the conversation it is literally impossible to discuss the topic. (Not that lvr is correct, I'm not sure I've ever read anything he has posted and thought "Great post" or "That is right")
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 02:54 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mihkel05
The whole thing.

No.

Yes.

You don't seem to have the faintest clue what Kelly does to begin with so until you understand the utter basics of the conversation it is literally impossible to discuss the topic. (Not that lvr is correct, I'm not sure I've ever read anything he has posted and thought "Great post" or "That is right")
"The whole thing" cannot be incorrect if you answer "No" to the second question.

You are saying "Yes" to "If you were faced with a one-time scenario that was not repeatable and whose edge was not repeatable, would Kelly be the best way to go?"

So if you were a single father with five young dependent children and no spouse or other family or means to borrow, beg, steal, or earn other money, with no assets, whose bankroll was 100% of what he had, upon which he regularly needed to draw down 12% in order to live off of - if faced with a one-time scenario that could never be repeated or approximated in any way, shape, or form, of a wager for +500 with a win probability of 90%, would a Kelly stake of 88% of bankroll be the best way to go?

You seem to be saying Yes. Obviously that is an absurd scenario that should never occur - but if it hypothetically did, your answer seems to be Yes, which seems to be incorrect.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 03:02 PM
Bankroll must take into account future liabilities. Go away.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-08-2017 , 03:13 PM
Go for a day and thread turns srs lol

Also people only go half kelly because they are not confident in their lines

Thats about

I have no idea why variance is even being discussed atm

Also lol at posting any pinny posts
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-09-2017 , 10:09 AM
patron,

Please state your comment again if you want it to be answered. I don't have the time or energy to play this pedantic "gotcha" game as I'm the expert and you're trolling for information that I'd just give freely if you asked.

To be fair this like "Are highly correlated 1H CFB parlays good to bet?" on the scale of valuable information.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-09-2017 , 11:25 AM
Kelly Criterion maximizes the median bankroll over the long term. The problem with full kelly is we don't live to be infinity and the marginal utility of money. Read William Poundstone's Fortune's Formula book to learn everything you would ever want to know about the formula.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote
09-09-2017 , 11:31 AM
No. Full kelly maximizes the certainty equivalent assuming a logarithmic utility function, which accounts for the marginal utility of money and works just as well for a single bet as it does for the long term.
Mayweather v. McGregor Quote

      
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