Quote:
Originally Posted by suzzer99
Thanks, now I understand it again. But it will be gone tomorrow.
Maybe if they named it something more reasonable and descriptive, like "assuming the premise", it would be easier to remember.
Like what does begs the question even mean in the example above? What is the question and how is it being begged?
From
wikepedia:
The original phrase used by Aristotle from which begging the question descends is: τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς (or sometimes ἐν ἀρχῇ) αἰτεῖν, "asking for the initial thing". Aristotle's intended meaning is closely tied to the type of dialectical argument he discusses in his Topics, book VIII: a formalized debate in which the defending party asserts a thesis that the attacking party must attempt to refute by asking yes-or-no questions and deducing some inconsistency between the responses and the original thesis.
In this stylized form of debate, the proposition that the answerer undertakes to defend is called "the initial thing" (τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς, τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ) and one of the rules of the debate is that the questioner cannot simply ask for it.
The term was translated into English from Latin in the 16th century. The Latin version, petitio principii, "asking for the starting point", can be interpreted in different ways. Petitio (from peto), in the post-classical context in which the phrase arose, means assuming or postulating, but in the older classical sense means petition, request or beseeching. Principii means beginning, basis or premise (of an argument). Literally petitio principii means "assuming the premise" or "assuming the original point.". The Latin phrase comes from the Greek in Aristotle's
Prior Analytics.