Quote:
Originally Posted by bingsa
"Unlike in air, where sound travels in a straight line, acoustic energy, sound, through the water is greatly affected by temperature, pressure, and salinity. That has the effect of attenuating, bending, sometimes through 90 degrees, soundwaves," he said.
"So it is quite possible, and very hard to predict, it's quite possible for sound to travel great distances laterally but be very difficult to hear near the surface of the ocean for instance.
I've spent a significant portion of my career developing sonar and other acoustic equipment for oceanographic use. While this guy's comments are true in general he's mostly full of crap (the guy who gave the above quote, not the poster. Although the poster could be full of crap too, I have no way of verifying that). The effects he's talking about really only apply in shallow water (less than a couple thousand feet) where there's a significant thermal gradient (salinity has only a minor effect on sound propagation and pressure increases linearly with depth, no great mystery there). In deep water like we're looking at here the path that sound travels is pretty easy to predict. Stuff on the seafloor near the transmitter can cause reflections and reverberation but you won't even notice those effects by the time the pulse reaches the surface.
I believe I read that the sites of the 2 detections were several miles apart. Attenuation of a propagating sound wave increases rapidly as frequency increases. Whale calls are able to travel great distances because they're low frequency (in addition to being aided by thermoclines and other oddities of the ocean). A 37kHz pulse (I think that's what the recorders are transmitting) isn't going to travel for many miles. Especially when they're using a towed surface receiver to listen for the ping. That's a relatively noisy environment to be listening for a faint ping. If you hear it, it will be pretty close to you.
So I have to conclude that one of the detected pings was either coming from a different source or was just a false detection. That happens a lot, especially if you're really really hoping to hear something.