Quote:
Originally Posted by lapka
I completely understand Rei's post. And my instincts totally agree with him. But...... How about this rule with time at the end of a sentence?
It's not really a rule, it's guide to what's going to sound most natural.
You can bring things from the "other stuff" or "time" categories to the front. Notice in the 3rd example he separates "Last week" from the main flow of the sentence with a comma (or a pause in speaking).
Another example would be "Quickly, he closed the door, locked it and ran away from the noise of Howard banging on it."
MS Word considers a comma to be required after a fronted prepositional phrase because its out of the standard sentence order (though it isn't really a rule and whether you write the comma depends whether you would pause if speaking).
"to avoid Howard" isn't a prepositional phrase, it's an infinitive clause and "to" has a function similar to "чтобы" seems to have meaning "in order to".
https://en.bab.la/dictionary/russian...BE%D0%B1%D1%8B
Where "to" really is a preposition it's followed by an "ing" form - as in "I'm looking forward to seeing you again".
I've never got into teaching my students sentence order with an infinitive clause but fwiw Rei's example 1 sounds less natural than number 2. You'd most often hear number 1 if the speaker realised mid sentence he needed to add it the extra information and it also works nicely as a denial of "You haven't been doing enough to avoid Howard".
Quote:
Originally Posted by gregorio
You're now opening up a whole new can of worms. (Usually?) adverbs of time are fine between a subject and its verb, but not after a verb and before an adverb of manner. It's also (usually?) fine for adverbs of time to come at the beginning of a sentence rather than at the end, as in, now you're opening up a whole new can of worms. You're opening up now a whole new can of worms, is obviously not correct.
Yes, the cardinal sin of sentence order is putting stuff between the verb and the direct object.
I stopped using the terminology "adverb of time" and started teaching students that the ones that most naturally belong between the subject (usually the auxiliary verb if there is one) and the verb are the adverbs of
frequency because otherwise the students just put too much stuff there.
e.g. they said "I yesterday went fishing." rather than "I went fishing yesterday."
Compare to "I usually have cornflakes for breakfast." and "I have cornflakes for breakfast usually". (the second just sounds like usually was added as an afterthought)
Basically as we go along and pick up other words like "probably" and "first" I just say "oh yes, this belongs in position 2b before the main verb too"
"now" or yesterday answers the question of "when" so it goes at the end of the sentence (I also don't consider them to be adverbs in the narrower sense I mentioned earlier, i consider them to be single-word time phrases equivalent to "two days ago"). Some other words like "often" are borderline.
Sometimes "time words" or adverbs of manner can go before the main verb for dramatic effect, for example. "You are now entering a world of pain".