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Boeing 737 MAX Crashes and Airworthiness Boeing 737 MAX Crashes and Airworthiness

03-13-2019 , 11:49 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by jjshabado
jt217, I'm not sure exactly what you mean?

I think its unacceptable in terms of the first accident. And I suspect that will be a factor in the report for that accident. That being said, there are reports that on a preceding flight the pilots hit this problem and knew to turn it off. So it may be a matter of insufficient documentation / training combined with a system that shouldn't rely on training.

In terms of where we're at now, it doesn't seem unacceptable to me at all (In terms of planes should be grounded). Pilots have a number of procedures they need to memorize and know how to carry out for problems like this. Obviously you need to minimize the number of these procedures which is why a software fix to decrease the likelihood of MCAS failures is being worked on.
I guess to put it another way, it's the difference between engineering controls (or outright elimination) and administrative controls, which aren't as effective. What's crazy is that there seems to be a fix just a couple months away, so we're basically putting a bunch of people at risk of death because we don't want boeing to lose money. It's definitely pretty basic risk management.
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03-13-2019 , 11:50 AM
03-13-2019 , 12:03 PM
The US is going to end up being the only country to allow these things to fly. Hopefully the airlines using them end up with a bunch of passengers refusing to board or something.
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03-13-2019 , 12:15 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Didace
Would know what exactly? Knowledge that no one on earth currently has?

There is a concept called redundancy in engineering when human life is at risk. Having backups to the backups. Fitting the subject...this most often applies to airplane design. This same concept of redundancy (hyper caution) should be carried over to airplane incidents and precautionary measures.

Yes plane crashes are rare. Yes people overreact. But 2 new planes of the same model crashing in a similar pattern over a 5 month span is cause for major concern. The ROW agrees.
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03-13-2019 , 01:02 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by bobman0330
The fact that modern airliners are so safe is what makes it trivial to conclude that the MAX 8 is much less safe. It is absolutely exactly the scene from Casino where the politically connected nephew lets a crooked operator win a slots jackpot three times. The first crash can be chance, but the second crash ~proves that there's something else going on. If you fly the plane until there's a third crash, you're either crooked or you're too dumb to be deciding whether planes are safe.


Except this still misses the point that from what’s been released we have a good idea of the causes of the first crash and that seems very likely to be the same cause as the second if they are in fact related.

So, absolutely, if two planes crash and we don’t know why we should ground the model until we figure out why. Probably not a coincidence and without taking some action it seems risky that something else will happen again.

But in this case we know more than that and actions have been taken. It’s not the same risk level at all.
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03-13-2019 , 01:06 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by jt217
I guess to put it another way, it's the difference between engineering controls (or outright elimination) and administrative controls, which aren't as effective. What's crazy is that there seems to be a fix just a couple months away, so we're basically putting a bunch of people at risk of death because we don't want boeing to lose money. It's definitely pretty basic risk management.


I’m not sure you realize that planes already depend on a number of ‘administrative controls’ that rely on pilots memorizing a set of actions that need to be taken in various emergency situations.

I also don’t fee like people realize the effects here aren’t just Boeing losing money. It’s lots of other people and companies losing money. It’s peoples lives being disrupted with cancelled flights and cancelled trips. It’s people missing important family events. Yadda yadda yadda.

The idea that we need 100% safety in air travel seems silly to me and is of course impossible despite what a bunch of politicians are demanding.
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03-13-2019 , 01:09 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Shuffle
ACTIONS HAVE BEEN TAKEN



tell that to the people who died on the Ethiopian plane and their families.


Why? The decision to continue flying the model at this point has nothing to do with the feelings of these families. It’s also totally possible that the plane should have been grounded before this flight and now it’s safer.

The whole history of air flight is based on things being safer now than they were before an accident.

Your posts are full of just terrible logic and reasoning.
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03-13-2019 , 01:24 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by jjshabado
Except this still misses the point that from what’s been released we have a good idea of the causes of the first crash and that seems very likely to be the same cause as the second if they are in fact related.

So, absolutely, if two planes crash and we don’t know why we should ground the model until we figure out why. Probably not a coincidence and without taking some action it seems risky that something else will happen again.

But in this case we know more than that and actions have been taken. It’s not the same risk level at all.
I guess I understand this position even less than the one I thought you were advancing. You're agree that we can be confident that there was a serious safety flaw that caused both crashes, but it's an issue that's been figured out and solved, and we can also be adequately comfortable that the reason it caused the recent crash is [some particular factor relevant to that case--poor training?] and not some aspect of the technical problem that isn't adequately addressed by the solution implemented after the first crash? That seems like a lot of things to believe with high confidence.
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03-13-2019 , 01:38 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by bobman0330
I guess I understand this position even less than the one I thought you were advancing. You're agree that we can be confident that there was a serious safety flaw that caused both crashes, but it's an issue that's been figured out and solved, and we can also be adequately comfortable that the reason it caused the recent crash is [some particular factor relevant to that case--poor training?] and not some aspect of the technical problem that isn't adequately addressed by the solution implemented after the first crash? That seems like a lot of things to believe with high confidence.
The technical issue seems most likely to be a system not being as redundant as it should be.

If pilots were aware of this issue and trained on the procedure for dealing with it, then the expectation is that the technical issue wouldn't result in a crash.

It seems plausible that after the first crash and the communication from Boeing, the FAA, etc. that some pilots were still unaware of the issue and/or not trained properly in how to react. This wouldn't be the first time that this has happened. There are many of these communications that come out and pilots can miss them or not really grok the implications.

The chance that after this second issue that 737 MAX pilots are unaware of this problem and how to deal with it seems vanishingly small at this point.

Similarly, the sensor that malfunctioned in the first crash that caused the MCAS system to malfunction was originally treated as a not-urgent repair. Planes were allowed to fly with it broken. Again, especially after this second crash, that seems very unlikely to happen. Nobody is sending a plane out with this sensor broken.

Again, you can weigh all these factors and come to different conclusions in terms of the risk. But its not at all as simple as saying two planes from the same model crashed within 6 months of each other.
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03-13-2019 , 01:44 PM
Obviously these calculations becomes different if we get different information.

One possibility is that the second crash actually sheds light on the first crash and reveals the possibility that there was a cause or major factor that wasn't previously being considered.
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03-13-2019 , 02:33 PM
Planes being grounded in U.S.
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03-13-2019 , 02:34 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by jjshabado
Obviously these calculations becomes different if we get different information.

One possibility is that the second crash actually sheds light on the first crash and reveals the possibility that there was a cause or major factor that wasn't previously being considered.

But why do we need to wait for more info before grounding the plane? The fact that we don't have the info is why they should be grounded.

Bobman's point seems rock solid to me. Airplanes are like 99.9999% safe. The same plane crashing twice in a small timeframe makes it a near certainty that it's not a coincidence. But while we gather the data, we're going to keep rolling the dice while we try to figure it out? How does that make any sense? We already know it's far less safe than normal planes, we just don't know exactly why.

--

Edit to add: The statement the FAA made yesterday is pretty indefensible imo. "Nobody has provided data to us that would warrant action". Uh, how about the data that two of the planes crashed? This idea that you wait until you figure out exactly what causes the crash is idiotic. Oh, hey, people who eat this mushroom seem to die a lot, but we don't know exactly how the mushroom killed them so I proclaim SAFE TO EAT.

Good on them for finally standing up to the Boeing CEO and catching up to the rest of the world though, I guess.

Last edited by JoltinJake; 03-13-2019 at 02:52 PM.
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03-13-2019 , 02:50 PM
Finally
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03-13-2019 , 02:56 PM
Lol, shuffle. Nice cutting off my next sentence. Yup, you're just a logically sound, totally reasonable person.

Quote:
It’s peoples lives being disrupted with cancelled flights and cancelled trips. It’s people missing important family events. Yadda yadda yadda.
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03-13-2019 , 02:59 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by JoltinJake
But why do we need to wait for more info before grounding the plane? The fact that we don't have the info is why they should be grounded.
Because its unlikely. Unlikely enough, imo, to be an acceptable risk.


Quote:
Originally Posted by JoltinJake
Bobman's point seems rock solid to me. Airplanes are like 99.9999% safe. The same plane crashing twice in a small timeframe makes it a near certainty that it's not a coincidence.
Um... I addressed this. [Hint: We have more evidence than just the two planes crashed]

Quote:
Originally Posted by JoltinJake
But while we gather the data, we're going to keep rolling the dice while we try to figure it out? How does that make any sense? We already know it's far less safe than normal planes, we just don't know exactly why.
Yes. It's what we do every time a plane crashes. A plane crash of a model absolutely makes that model less safe than we thought the day before.
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03-13-2019 , 03:13 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by jjshabado
Because its unlikely. Unlikely enough, imo, to be an acceptable risk.
Fair enough. I don't think most people define one crash every few months as an acceptable risk. And I doubt the FAA does, either.
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03-13-2019 , 03:24 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by JoltinJake
Fair enough. I don't think most people define one crash every few months as an acceptable risk. And I doubt the FAA does, either.
It seems I can say it until I'm blue in the face, so this will be my last time: the probability of a crash now is lower than the probability of a crash before these accidents.

Even IF the odds of a plane crash was one every 5 months (it wasn't), that is no longer the odds now.
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03-13-2019 , 03:39 PM
According to this Slashdot post:

https://tech.slashdot.org/story/19/0...ckpit-software

it appears that the problem may be linked to faulty or confusing data from a single sensor in the flight control system's stall avoidance software. There have been previous crashes (and near crashes) where the root cause was faulty sensor data leading to pilot confusion and error, so an immediate grounding is justified.

Last edited by Former DJ; 03-13-2019 at 03:50 PM.
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03-13-2019 , 03:56 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Former DJ
it appears that the problem may be linked to faulty or confusing data from a single sensor in the flight control system's stall avoidance software
No one knows that at this point.
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03-13-2019 , 04:00 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Didace
No one knows that at this point.
Quote:
Boeing publicly released details about the planned 737 MAX software update late Monday [Editor's note: the link may be paywalled; alternative source]. A company spokesman confirmed the update would use multiple sensors, or data feeds, in MAX's stall-prevention system -- instead of the current reliance on a single sensor. The change was prompted by preliminary results from the Indonesian crash investigation indicating that erroneous data from a single sensor, which measures the angle of the plane's nose, caused the stall-prevention system to misfire. Then, a series of events put the aircraft into a dangerous dive.
.
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03-13-2019 , 04:04 PM
Says nothing about the recent crash. Would it be surprising if it was the same reason? No. But we still don't know about this one.
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03-13-2019 , 04:11 PM
ok ikes
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03-13-2019 , 04:16 PM
Is that some sort of politard slam?
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03-13-2019 , 04:22 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by jjshabado
It seems I can say it until I'm blue in the face, so this will be my last time: the probability of a crash now is lower than the probability of a crash before these accidents.

Even IF the odds of a plane crash was one every 5 months (it wasn't), that is no longer the odds now.
You have no idea what the exact probability is because you don't know what caused the accidents. It could theoretically be something that becomes more of a problem over time, so the probability isn't necessarily lower.

And even if I granted your assumption, you would still have no idea where the probability falls between 2 crashes every 5 months and normal plane safety. It could still be far below an acceptable level, and indeed, I'd say that is much more likely again given what bobman explained. "More safe than 2 crashes every 5 months" can still be very unsafe!
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03-13-2019 , 05:22 PM
IMO the scrutiny is good for passenger safety on this type of plane that rates to grow increasingly popular over time. The added urgency of the grounding will probably expedite things, and even if we can’t 100% sniff it out I’m sure some things will be enhanced. Shining a light on safety seems fine.
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