Hey - thanks for reaching out. Great job on developing and implementing a savings plan!
Student Loans - I'd first start worrying about paying off your bad debt - mainly the ~13.5K at 10%. Have you looked into refinancing your private funds? Once you're able to lower your rate closer to 5/6%, I'd then focus on simultaneously building your asset base while developing a payoff plan to pay off the rest of your loans.
Safety Net: I recommend 3 months worth of expenses as an 'emergency fund' (rationale behind this is median time of unemployment in US is 3 months). The emergency fund should be in cash/cash-equivalents. Then, depending on your life situation (kids, single v married, etc.) I'd generate a safety net of 1-3 months. Rather than holding this amount in cash and running the risk of losing purchasing power due to inflation - I'd advise investing in a low-cost, globally-diverse portfolio weighted more towards bonds than equities (70/30 or so).
Investments: What's your time horizon and what account are you investing in? These two questions will help determine the level of volatility you can withstand and most tax-efficient account to use. EX. REITs perform better in tax-free or tax-deferred accounts since the 'dividend' from REITs are taxed at your ordinary income rate, not capital gain rate (QBI helped, but still not as efficient). On the contrast, municipal funds work better in a taxable account (and are more beneficial the higher your tax rate) than in tax advantageous accounts. Since municipal bonds don't pay federal taxes and may not be subject to state taxes, harboring these in your ROTH account would not be prudent.
The longer your horizon, the more volatility you can withstand. Equities have vastly outperformed bonds and other investments when measured in decades. Therefore, someone in their 30's, given their time horizon, should have a majority of their funds in equities (at least 70/80%). In addition, feel free to add a portion in bitcoin as it's hard to see bitcoin not substantially higher in a decade. However, due to the lack of long-term data and possible externalities (US government) among other risks not seen as much in equities, I view bitcoin as more speculative & have limited it to no more than 5-10% of my portfolio. The final point, and probably the most important, is to not only have an investment plan/strategy, but also to develop of thorough understanding of your investment. I'm not as in tune in the expansive crypto market and therefore, I do not invest. However, it seems as though our thread friends have a vast understanding & therefore, they may feel comfortable accepting the risk due to their expansive knowledge of cryptos.
Hope this helps a bit and provides a brief baseline for you to build upon. Let me know if you have any other questions!
Quote:
Originally Posted by MeLoveYouLongTime
I'm about to have $47k in the bank from my house sell and savings. Was out of work for a year and went through the majority of prior savings.
My debt-student loans:
$7k-10% interest (private)
$6.5k-9.8% interest (private)
$6.5k-6% interest (private)
$9.5k-6.9% interest (private)
$69k-$5.5% interest (government)
I live a pretty frugal lifestyle and will be able to save 39% of my income over the next year (not including 6% into 401k).
I've always bought cheap second hand furniture and want to spend about $4500 on new furniture this year for the first time.
And, I want the start allocating $5k/yr to vacationing which I have never done before.
What should I do with my money as far as investing, safety net, and paying off debt?
I've opened a Robinhood account and acorns and have about $5k there. Just playing around and investing in some energy/electric car/lithium battery stocks.