Wheres those GOLD bugs now?
Jimbo
What on earth are you talking about? Here's the balance sheet if you care to look. And note the positive equity, in case that's what you're referring to.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/Current/
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/Current/
"Invariant" refers to something that is unchanging with respect to change in something else - politically invariant means something that doesn't change with respect to politics. Since economics changes depending on the political framework you're operating in, there's no such thing as an invariant form.
I'm the only person here who even explores that sort of thinking - everyone's too busy talking about their god-given property rights to even contemplate economic systems where property rights don't exist or exist in dramatically different forms.
"Normative" when applied to economics refers to incorporating value judgments. Thus economics doesn't exist in a normative way today or any other day. That's just extremely poorly put (perhaps you meant normal?) And if you meant to say that I practice normative economics (as opposed to positive economics) you'd note that that is in fact the exact opposite of true. You and ALawPoker and CrushinFelt all come from normative economic thinking - I'm on the positive side.
I wrote that in response to a specific point I thought you were trying to make in one of your paragraphs. That was not a summary of your entire post. Since that paragraph was neither at the beginning nor the end of my post, I'm a little confused why you thought it was supposed to sum up everything you said. Obviously I was quote/pasting and responding to specific parts of your post.
If you're just going to flat out ignore every response I made to you and claim one paragraph means I didn't make a worthy enough post or something, then yes you're right, I am wasting my breath.
You said some things that seemed really weird to me, and I assumed you'd respond and clear them up. You asked me to make that post twice, and I did. But I guess misunderstanding one of your points means that now you are no longer interested. Strange.
Should I fly into NY to collect my metals, or should I be sure to get my goldmoney.com account set up?
If you're just going to flat out ignore every response I made to you and claim one paragraph means I didn't make a worthy enough post or something, then yes you're right, I am wasting my breath.
You said some things that seemed really weird to me, and I assumed you'd respond and clear them up. You asked me to make that post twice, and I did. But I guess misunderstanding one of your points means that now you are no longer interested. Strange.
Should I fly into NY to collect my metals, or should I be sure to get my goldmoney.com account set up?
it is just so far from anything that i read up till there, intent on responding and then just stopped reading.
there are two issues:
1) economic "floor" effective for the decline of the USD. (this involves mostly private & individual institutions and companies)
2) foreign dollar holders' (chinese central bank, japan central bank, oil exporters etc.) actions with respect to the dollar.
those are separate and you mixed them in a very obviously incorrect manner. i made the logical leap that if you are unable to separate those issues that i simply laid out, it would be a waste of my energy to read the remainder of your long post. that issue is so central, and so simple in an economic sense that it is amazing to me that you could not state it regardless of what you thought i was responding to.
If you're just going to flat out ignore every response I made to you and claim one paragraph means I didn't make a worthy enough post or something, then yes you're right, I am wasting my breath.
Barron
i dont know how we're now talking about property rights, but you really have no clue where i stand on this and i cant defend whoever your accusing because those arent my beliefs. ive had a lot of discussions about this and would be happy to have another but theyd need to take place in politics forum.
uhhh you have no idea what you're talking about. if you think austrian economics is normative economics then you have less than no idea what youre talking about. you should have no business criticizing aspects of people's ideology and knowledge you dont understand.
This would not strictly be true if the Fed had negative equity. In theory things may work differently (obviously the process would change prices of everything), but this doesn't change the fact that at worst most of the money would disappear and you'd need a new currency.
And this completely invaldiates your "what if the fed didn't intervene" theory.
Property rights was what we've been talking about the whole time, before you interjected with thoughts of your own that you now concede are irrelevant.
Then what on earth are you talking about? Aren't you saying some system you advocate >>> the current system? That's normative economics.
the fed could stop intervening further in any inflationary sense. this idea and liquidating the fed are two different possibilities that youre muddling together.
Economics has no root in normativeness. people can add value judgments but the economics dont change as a result.
Heavyweight Championship Semi-Finals on Saturday March 29th
Zygote at 256lbs vs. Phone Booth at 247lbs
Dcfirths at 263lbs vs. ALawPoker at 258 lbs
FINALS to be announced next week
Zygote at 256lbs vs. Phone Booth at 247lbs
Dcfirths at 263lbs vs. ALawPoker at 258 lbs
FINALS to be announced next week
Again, doing anything is doing something. Yes, the fed can target something other than interest rates, for instance fixed monetary base or fixed growth in monetary base or something entirely different. But all of those activities amount to intervening. They can't just not intervene, when they can literally choose exactly what monetary base can be at any given point. It's like asking what the price MacBooks will be if Apple didn't intervene. There's no such thing as a natural price for something, when you control the supply.
Agreed. You'd note that's been my entire point in this thread.
Wait, I'm the lightweight?
Bank reserves are considered to be outstanding from the standpoint of the federal reserve, since they don't own it.
1) economic "floor" effective for the decline of the USD. (this involves mostly private & individual institutions and companies)
2) foreign dollar holders' (chinese central bank, japan central bank, oil exporters etc.) actions with respect to the dollar.
those are separate and you mixed them in a very obviously incorrect manner. i made the logical leap that if you are unable to separate those issues that i simply laid out, it would be a waste of my energy to read the remainder of your long post.
2) foreign dollar holders' (chinese central bank, japan central bank, oil exporters etc.) actions with respect to the dollar.
those are separate and you mixed them in a very obviously incorrect manner. i made the logical leap that if you are unable to separate those issues that i simply laid out, it would be a waste of my energy to read the remainder of your long post.
Yes, the "floor" concept (which the majority of my post responds to) and "foreign dollar holders' interest" are two separate things. I realize that. Which is why, like I said, I responded to the points separately. I didn't think I needed to announce that I realized they were different concepts.
Should I have included in my post "OK, this paragraph here relates to a different concept"?
I think some of the stuff you were saying earlier in your post (i.e. referring to something as "worth X" when it is trading at something different) was strange. And now I think maybe you realize it. Go ahead and ignore the first half of my post if you want, but I'm curious in your response to it, and if you don't offer one I'll just assume you don't have one.
I took the time to respond to you (twice actually, because my power went out). I didn't particularly want to, but I told you I would and you kept asking, so I took the time. I'll refrain from bothering in the future.
that issue is so central, and so simple in an economic sense that it is amazing to me that you could not state it regardless of what you thought i was responding to.
and lost the right imo to claim economics is even easy logically or intuitive anymore since the mistake you made, and continue to make apparantly, is so glaring as to baffle me.
Are we still talking about that paragraph you quoted in your last post? What mistake did I make other than summarize *one part* of your post in a way that apparently was not accurate? It's funny, because the reason I wrote that paragraph was because yours was very unclear to me, and I wanted to make sure I was reading you right.
Communication is a two way street. Just because you understand this stuff in more depth than me does not mean that everything you say is perfectly expressed, or that I never have a fair response. You said yourself that you were tired and didn't re-read your post. If I screwed up what you were trying to say (and I'm still not sure what exactly you're referring to, or why you think I didn't realize these were 2 different concepts), why not just explain what you really meant? That would probably take very little time.
If you want to just assume that misunderstanding one thing you said means that I've intertwined two totally unrelated concepts (I still have no idea how you made that leap), then have fun with that. I'll take this post of yours to mean that you don't like to eat pastrami sandwiches. Seems about equally random lol.
Barron
I want to see Booth and Dcfir battle John Kane and Stockmarket FTW is an economic debate.
lol Stephen... also FYP
LOL..........I actaully closed my eyes and picked the weights out of a hat,as I figured this would probably cause more trouble than that silly GOLD thread I started
all depends on the body fat % being low or high. either way youd have big titties and i guess so would i
This is another way of saying that there's no objective way to compare two different political systems (since there's no canonical ordering for a set of k-tuples where each component is a member of a distinct ordinal set). Thus, this props up my original contention that normative judgments are irrelevant and that capitalism is not efficient.
You keep talking like I'm arguing for this sort of quantification - as I mentioned, I threw it out there because it's the only way to coherently argue your positions (you, ALawPoker, CrushinFelt, etc) and establishes the only framework in which to argue for why the way things are isn't efficient or optimal or whatever. Then now you're saying that framework doesn't work - then, well, you have absolutely nothing to stand on.
The latter statement isn't that central planning is efficient, but rather that efficiency is a meaningless concept (it's an ordering and we've established that there is no good ordering). The two statements follow from the premises, not the latter from the former.
also, when i was referring to your conclusion, i meant the one about capitalism being inefficient. i didnt see how you got there
In a turn of irony, I now respond to Barron on topic:
lol, I get this. Their money will be worth more, so they can buy more stuff.
The part in bold though doesn't really make sense to me, since I would see this as "it lost half its value" rather than having some true value that is different than what it is trading at. It's irrelevant to this paragraph, but I think critical to where I disagree with what you're saying.
lol, I get this. Their money will be worth more, so they can buy more stuff.
The part in bold though doesn't really make sense to me, since I would see this as "it lost half its value" rather than having some true value that is different than what it is trading at. It's irrelevant to this paragraph, but I think critical to where I disagree with what you're saying.
i said "something is trading at half its value."
i mean "something has LOST half its value (i.e. $100 something now trading at $50).
Right, I get it. But my point is just that they will still have to see value in our assets before they will buy them.
what you are missing, and what i am baffled about is that you seem to be absolutely incapable of thinking in the aggregate. specifically, i think you have problems taking a concrete simple example, and applying it to a broader un-identical situation.
the example in barronland wasn't mean to show that one dude or company will buy something that has lost half its value because it is trading at slightly more attractive terms due to currency appreciation.
instead, it was to impact the CONCEPT so that you could apply it to the AGGREGATE. more on this exact thing later
It's like saying your house might catch on fire but then your neighbors will want to buy your property, especially at its reduced price. Sure, makes sense. But if the usefulness of that property goes down a lot, people will of course bid less.
So yes, I see what you're saying. But what I'm saying is if US assets do not contribute to the global economy in the way current prices suggest they do, a readjustment is of course inevitable. There is no avoiding that. In the long run, a market rewards assets which satisfy needs. Foreigners will surely buy our stuff, but not necessarily for something close to what current prices suggest it is worth.
http://www.treas.gov/tic/exhibitsc&d.pdf
the table demonstrates that as the value of the US dollar has fallen, the demand for US long term assets (bonds stocks, etc. ) has increased. this provides a feedback look where significant falls in the dollar result in an AGGREGATE increase in demand for US companies, securities, long term assets in general.
The "floor" effect of foreigners having increased purchasing power will, imo, only have a substantial impact if our assets don't have that far to adjust anyways.
Demand is a function of price changes. D(t+1) = D(t)*-(1+p)
Demand for securities is far more fluid than supply. so assume supply S is constant.
p=price change in dollars.
D(t+1) = D(t)*-(1+p(t+1 -t))
I don't know much about Japan. But they're not so twisted politically. Not having 737 military bases and 2 wars to feed means that right there they have a very different situation than the US. (I'm not trying to be political -- I'm just saying, no, I have no opinion whatsoever on Japan.)
further, the japanese labor force issues are quite large (unfluid, company loyalty based) and the corporate culture is a huge dampener on the Nikkei, the Yen, and the economy in general.
It's like if I was a doctor I might look at two men who have roughly similar heart conditions. But if one of them hasn't exercised in 10 years, eats at McDonald's every day, and refuses to change this behavior, then his situation would be one I find more dire.
There's the science of the matter, but also important is the context of the patient's behavior. An objectively similar condition might mean very different things for different lifestyles.
Shopping malls are not "worth" what Barron says they're worth. They're worth whatever bid wins in a fair marketplace of offers. So if they are selling for X-Y, on what basis are they ever "worth X"?
if a company in the US is trading at $100 and the euro is at 1:1 w/ the dollar then it is safe to say that there is no excess demand for the company and that the fundamentals are consistent with the price at that time.
let's imagine that this company produces a staple that is basically inelastic and has its operations spread around the US and the world.
if the price of the dollar falls, say 5% to .95:1 EUR/USD, then it takes 5% fewer EURs to buy that $100 company. the value of the company has not changed by 5% in this instance.
THIS IS AN EXPLANATION OF A CONCEPT.
And who determines whether or not an asset has value?
Let's say Bernanke doubles the money supply. Humor me and pretend this happens. Assume also that he's straightforward about it, so everyone is aware of the information and prices can reflect it.
What do you think happens to the price of a shopping mall previously worth $1 million?
When a currency is inflated, not everyone has equal access to use the money first. The consumer class is disadvantaged, and they can afford less as a result of the added money.
People don't buy shopping malls so that they can jack off in every store (or if they do, they probably get over the thrill and sell it fairly soon). People buy shopping malls because they are an opportunity to profit. So, if consumers can afford less from this mall, it will have less value to prospective buyers (even if they can afford it).
What do you think happens to the price of a shopping mall previously worth $1 million?
When a currency is inflated, not everyone has equal access to use the money first. The consumer class is disadvantaged, and they can afford less as a result of the added money.
People don't buy shopping malls so that they can jack off in every store (or if they do, they probably get over the thrill and sell it fairly soon). People buy shopping malls because they are an opportunity to profit. So, if consumers can afford less from this mall, it will have less value to prospective buyers (even if they can afford it).
it gets complicated with wages since they are stickier and the expectations of wage increases drives demand for goods. if the expectation of wage hikes is low in the face of inflation, the prices of goods will not double by the increase in money since the demand for those goods will not double due to reduced expected near term future disposable income.
A European may still buy it (since he indeed is in a better situation to be able to afford it), but surely it would be wishful thinking to assume he'd pay the Euro equivalence of $2 mil. The mall has surely lost value to investors.
What came first, the chicken or the egg? Because we had so much freedom and relatively little intrusion from government, we were able to become so prosperous and become so rich. The purchasing power follows the wise habits.
But I don't think the greater than 1-in-100 Americans who live behind bars today think they are very free. At least not free to smoke pot and be black at the same time. I don't think trillions of debt and worldwide resentment is the sign of a stable government. I think a country like Switzerland is a good example of the type of government most Americans think we have.
But I don't think the greater than 1-in-100 Americans who live behind bars today think they are very free. At least not free to smoke pot and be black at the same time. I don't think trillions of debt and worldwide resentment is the sign of a stable government. I think a country like Switzerland is a good example of the type of government most Americans think we have.
Sure. What you are basically saying is that foreigners will buy malls and the ilk in order to keep the US economy steady, so that they do not lose the value of their dollars, right? (I know that's an oversimplification, but I'm just trying to make sure I understand your point.) I agree this would have some short-term merit to it and is probably exactly what they will do. For a little while. To give them time to unload their dollars.
But that doesn't make it viable long-term. It's just yet another short-term patch before we have to face the reality that our assets are not worth what we thought they were, imo.
Eventually the price that people are willing to pay for US assets will have to fall in line with what that asset actually produces. So what you're saying will cease to mean anything if the cost of "propping up our assets" is greater than what foreigners have to lose by allowing the dollar to fall. I mean, they could buy up everything right now if they really wanted to. But the question is whether or not these assets will actually produce enough to make buying them at their current price a good investment.
If my chickens stop laying eggs, someone who holds a lot of "Andrews" might want to buy my chickens (even though he knows they won't produce much) to maintain confidence in me, so that he has time to get rid of his credit notes. This might work for a little while. But eventually the only way my chickens will maintain value is if they lay eggs, right? (And if that were the case, I wouldn't *need* other people to buy my chickens in the first place -- confidence would naturally be maintained in me because my chickens would be laying eggs.)
That foreigners can more readily afford our assets does not mean the assets necessarily produce enough to make them good long-term investments at their current price.
Eventually the price that people are willing to pay for US assets will have to fall in line with what that asset actually produces. So what you're saying will cease to mean anything if the cost of "propping up our assets" is greater than what foreigners have to lose by allowing the dollar to fall. I mean, they could buy up everything right now if they really wanted to. But the question is whether or not these assets will actually produce enough to make buying them at their current price a good investment.
If my chickens stop laying eggs, someone who holds a lot of "Andrews" might want to buy my chickens (even though he knows they won't produce much) to maintain confidence in me, so that he has time to get rid of his credit notes. This might work for a little while. But eventually the only way my chickens will maintain value is if they lay eggs, right? (And if that were the case, I wouldn't *need* other people to buy my chickens in the first place -- confidence would naturally be maintained in me because my chickens would be laying eggs.)
That foreigners can more readily afford our assets does not mean the assets necessarily produce enough to make them good long-term investments at their current price.
I meant that central banks prop up the dollar by joining the inflation. It's funny, because some countries that are pegged to us have much more honest government inflation measures. So China and Saudi Arabia might report like 10-14%, and we still try to get away with 4 or whatever it is lol.
The kink here is the assumption that someone will see something as "worth X" when the trading price is something different. If enough people think it is worth X then its price will change to reflect that.
The value of the asset imo (call me old fashioned) is what someone is willing to pay for it in a market.
Yes, I still think I am correct that what you talk about is not a viable long-term solution to the declining value of our assets. The only viable long-term solution is holding assets that people find useful.
Also, the power went out after I wrote this the first time and I had to try to recreate it. I hope you're happy, Barron.
The value of the asset imo (call me old fashioned) is what someone is willing to pay for it in a market.
Yes, I still think I am correct that what you talk about is not a viable long-term solution to the declining value of our assets. The only viable long-term solution is holding assets that people find useful.
Also, the power went out after I wrote this the first time and I had to try to recreate it. I hope you're happy, Barron.
1) economic floor: my contention is simply that for given price changes in the USD relative to foreign currencies, foreign demand for US assets will adjust to those changes. price decreases in euro terms increases euro demand for US L-T assets. the data support this contention. the extension of this contention si that the fall of the dollar will increase foreign demand for US assets providing a dynamic "economic floor" so to speak. it isn't a hard floor at all, but it reduces the probability of a sick crash greatly.
2) sovereign demand for US securities/assets. these countries (china, SA etc.) have over 1trillion USD denominated assets. they have lost value and will likely continue to lose value. my contention is that instead of SELLING THE ASSETS THEY DO HAVE which would spark a further fall and destabilizing effect, those countries will SIMPLY USE NEW DOLLARS TO BUY OTHER ASSETS. they are not propping up anything in the sense that they keep pouring money into the US as you imply. instead, they prevent a sharp fall by holding onto most already purchased USD denominated assets and using new flows to buy other assets. you contended that the "importers of US inflation will realize they are holding worthless assets and sell them." i am saying they will not sell the ones they have for faer of losing more than they would otherwise and instead buy other new assets with new flows to diversify their holdings. again, the data support my contention. in this case, look at the examples of china and other sovereign wealth funds w/ tons of USD. instead of selling their current holdings, they are using new flows to buy companies, assets etc. in europe, africa, south america, canada etc. the US would be getting more flows (Unoco or Unocal or whatever that company was called) if the US govt didn't intervene to prevent the sale of the US oil company to china for "national security" reasons.
Barron
im not reffering to bank deposits, if thats what you're referring to.
I have no idea what you're talking about. First, "security reserves" isn't a standard term, I'm assuming you mean the bank reserves (what banks keep as deposit with the fed to meet reserve requirements) and they are not a fed asset - they are a fed liability and they are part of the monetary base, but they are also outstanding federal reserve notes (they are kept by the fed but banks have claim on them). Another way to look at is that the monetary base is the sum of all immediately redeemable cash claims against the federal reserve (plus coins). This includes cash and all accounts at the fed.
I have no idea what you're talking about. First, "security reserves" isn't a standard term, I'm assuming you mean the bank reserves (what banks keep as deposit with the fed to meet reserve requirements) and they are not a fed asset - they are a fed liability and they are part of the monetary base, but they are also outstanding federal reserve notes (they are kept by the fed but banks have claim on them). Another way to look at is that the monetary base is the sum of all immediately redeemable cash claims against the federal reserve (plus coins). This includes cash and all accounts at the fed.
im not talking about what banks deposit for reserve requirements, as indicated before.
The bell sounds....DING DING DING.....and they come out jabbing early Monday morning with both fighters looking incredibly rested
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