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Originally Posted by Gcm1998
Anyone know have an opinion on ADM(food industry company)? It currently has P/E=14.48; P/(Book value)=1.17 and its a dividend aristrocat. Its now playing 0.36$ per quarter and its selling for 40$. Im a newbie investor trying to get my feet wet on value investing btw
One thing with "value investing" is that you have to realize that much like poker, a lot of the standard theory has become outdated. The biggest reason is that data that used to require shitloads of effort to derive (and a brain to understand) has been made incredibly easy to get. I'm not even that 'old' and remember when it was just so completely different than it is now... and a lot of the strategy goes out the window when markets get irrational and swingy.
People managing their personal $15K or $150K (or whatever) try to apply big-AUM institutional value strategies to their personal portfolios (because if Buffett did it, it must be right for me) but being too dogmatic results in missed opportunities.
Example- I like BEN (and I realize a lot of people hate BEN) because of their highly conservative management style, and I believe they have enough developed marketshare to make moves into niche markets and make the shift from mostly managed to mostly index (they have had a lot of outflows in recent years, but they have a lot of cash). They're an aristocrat, dividend 'culture' of a company is just so huge for long term DRIP and that's one that doesn't F around there, so when the yeild started getting over 6% during the Corona Crash, I had absolutely no problem diverting some savings into shares to get that... but when it ripped back up from 15 to 24, adios. I'm out... and per value dogmatists, I comitted some sort of sin, because the fundamentals of the company didn't change, but the price did and I was convinced that I could catch it in another leg down.
There's also a lot of 'fake value' you have to beware of if you're using fairly shallow 'free screener' metrics like p/e, p/b and yeild. Business perspective investing is harder since it requires a qualatative skillset (which deeply quantatative-minded people, aka folks on the autism spectrum, tend to be oblivious to) and that **** is all about things like having good judgement, being rational, being informed, having developed perspective... there's no screener for that... but even Buffett basically abandoned Graham style value and went to Munger style business-perspective investing when he saw the light.
Pay attention to value metrics, but don't get blinders on and get too caught up in them, lest you try to play 2005 poker in 2020 and wonder why its not working. Even the concept of dividend stability for long term compounding is relatively new to the rabble... If that's something you're interested in, focus on business growth, margins and payout ratio.